Palapala, ai 'Ikepili ode "Felitsa". Gavriil Romanovich Derzhavin ode "Felitsa"

Mōʻaukala o ka ode "Felitsa" He hana hoihoi 'no ka mea, Gabriel Derzhavin ma ka makemake e hooluolu i ka Empress i ka nānā' ana i kona hana kona mau hana, paʻi koke ma mua o ka uuku holo. Maoli ai, hoomaka iho la brightly loea haku mele moʻolelo e pāʻani hou waiwai'ōniʻoniʻo, ma ka hou ana i keia, ma ka hanaʻana i ka mōʻaukala o Lūkini poetry i hou mika a me ka haku mele celebrity.

Ka Ikepili odes

"Felitsa" Ua hoʻolako pono me ka Lepe Unuhi 'ia e clarifies i ka hana o ke kākau i kēia paukū e pili pū. Ka mea, wahi a ke kono a hiki i ka Wise Princess Tatar ua aliʻi lā i noho ma Moscow, akā, ia mea ma ka hana i loko o St. Petersburg. No hoi chichtatelya mystify i ka mea i ode allegedly i unuhi mai Apapika. Ka Ikepili ode "Felitsa" e hoʻomaka me ka inoa i pili ole hookani maoli Lūkini a me Arabia.

Ka mea i ka mea i ai ka inoa o kona heroine, Ana II i loko o kona moʻolelo o ka luna o ka chlorine. Hana ma ke 'ano he kumu no ka Italia' ōlelo ( 'aneʻi, ua hiki ke hoole i kekahi e like Cutugno, kahea ana "Felicita") translates i ka Roma hua'ōlelo "Felitsa" (Felitsa - felicitas) e like me ka pomaikai. Pela i hoomaka Derzhavin e hoi i ka Empress, mai ka mua laina, a laila, hiki ole ke ku imua o, a ma luna o ka Satire ma ka wehewehena o kona nā wahi.

noʻeau hoʻololi kemikala

Ka Ikepili ode "Felitsa" hōʻike i ka mea hoʻonoho ma luna o maʻamau, aponoia ma ka manawa o ka hālāwaiʻahaʻaina ode o ka hoolea aku i ka lā. Palapala kuʻuna strofikoy ode - desyatistishiyami, a, e like me ka manaʻo, iambic tetrameter. Akā, ma mua Derzhavin i kekahi i koe i makau ole ke merge elua e ku pono ana i loko o ka ka mākaʻana o ke ano moʻokalaleo Ke - he kilohana ode o ka hoolea, a scathing kālai'āina satire.

Ka mua i ka ode ia "Felitsa". Derzhavin e like "hehi hou" i loko o kona HOU, e like me ka mea kiko'ī hoʻokō o nā kūlana o ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke i, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i loko o e like me ka "poem ma ka hanau", i hiki strofikoy ole hookaawale. Naʻe, i kēia manaʻo nalo like koke i ka mea heluhelu lanakila ka mua mau -No-. Nō i ode haku mele ' "Felitsa" He nui lehulehu mea oe hoʻololi kemikala.

Kaao, "Felitsa"

He hana hoihoi ke noonoo mea, akä, ua paipaiʻia no ka Derzhavin i hakuʻia i kēia "kānana fiction", i mālama ai i ke kumu a me ka rula pono ina keia i ka mau nō lā hoʻi o ka theme like. Apparently, pono, a me ka loa. Ana II kakau iho la i kona moʻolelo i kana moopuna ia, aka malenky, akā, i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ai ka nui o Alexander I. Ma ka moʻolelo o ka Empress mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke alii o Kiev chlorine, i kipa i ka Kyrgyz Khan, e kaha paha ka mō'ī maoli no laila, akamai a me ka akamai, e like me ka mea e olelo ana ia ia.

Ke keikiʻae, e lawe i ka hoao, a loaʻa i ke nānā pua - he pua rose ole kakalaioa - a ku i ke alanui. Ma ke alanui, ke paneʻana i oia i olelo kono Murzas Lentyaga (i ka'īʻana inoa), ke alii UOAN e pale aku i ka hoowalewale ana o ka hana maʻamau a me ka palaualelo, a oia ua hoowalewale mai Lentyag. Mea pōmaikaʻi, ia Kirghiz Khan i kekahi kaikamahine loa maikai, ua Felicia kona inoa, a hiki moʻopuna nui maikaʻi, ka mea i kapaia kumu. Felitsa hoouna aku i kana keiki i ke aliʻi, a i hookuu ia me ke kōkua o ke kumu i ka manao o kona hele ana.

Alahaka ma waena o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua ka helu ana a me ka ode

Ka mea, ua poe puaa ma mauna me nā alanui a me nā anuunuu ma ke alo o ia. Apparently, A ua paakiki i ke alii, a no iho, no ka mea, ma ka naʻe o ka weliweli nui o ka hana a me ka ikea ai, a hiki i ka luna,ʻo ia nō piʻi, kahi hoʻonaniʻia kona ola i ka pua rose ole kakalaioa, i ka mea he pono. Ka Ikepili ode "Felitsa" hōʻike ia, e like me ia ma kekahi poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo, nā kiʻi i conventionally allegorical, akā, Derzhavin ma ke kakahiaka nui odes loaa nui paʻakikī ka mea, a me nā mea a pau odic hoʻolauna Classic mau manao, a, e oiaio no e pii ai a hiki i Parnassus, aʻauʻau kai me ka Muses, mae aʻe me seemingly unpretentious nā kiʻi o nā keiki a ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua kaʻao.

O ke kiʻi o Ana (Felitsa) hāʻawi i ka loa hou ano, i mea nō like i nā loina hoolea odopis. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO odes lunakanawai koikoi ia ano akaka i loko o kekahi mau expressive nā kiʻi o ke akua wahine, he huakaʻi o ka hōʻuluʻulu booming rhyming pauku me ka loa pokole o ka hanu pāpana. Eia ka haku mele enthusiastically, a - ka hapanui importantly - i hoʻolako pono me ka poetic akamai. Poem ka mea, i limp aʻaʻole inflate excessive pathos. ode kuka "Felitsa" mea e Ana 'ōili mai ai i ka mea heluhelu, e like me ka akamai akā, noonoo ole, a me ka hana Kirghiz kaysatskaya Alii. Ua Radio ke aloha o ke kūkulu o ka ke kiʻi, a me ka Akä - ke kiʻi alii, vicious a me ka palaualelo ma mua o Derzhavin nanea a pau a ode. Nolaila i ka launaʻoleʻano o nā Huli i, i mea okoa ode "Felitsa".

Derzhavin a Empress

Ho oweliweli i ka mea hoolea ua hoi hoʻololi i pili i ke kumuhana o ke oli, ina ua noonoo ole wale a pau mua Lūkini moʻokalaleo, a hiki poetry o Derzhavin. I kekahi manawa, ode oi Aina kekahi akua-me ke aliʻi wahine, akā, me ka mea a pau i kēia, a me ka huina piety i hōʻikeʻike ode "Felitsa" maʻiʻo hōʻike i kekahi intimacy a me ka pili ma,ʻaʻole familiarity, akā, i ka wela o kokoke kinship.

Akā, i loko o ka satirical laina hiki i kekahi manawa e maopopo, a oi papalua Derzhavin. Kane hiʻona alii i hoʻopuʻukahua i ke kiʻi o nā mea a pau o ka lālani Ana kaukaualiʻi, A ka mea i 'aneʻi i ka haku mele, aole ia i poina ia ia iho. Avtoironiya - i oi pohihihi keia mea i loko o ka poetry o ia mau makahiki. Copyright "I" mea i devoid o poetry, akā,ʻo ka mea akaka i "This ua, Felicia, I Ka depraved," "I keia la lanakilaʻoe, akā,ʻo wau nō kekahi kauwa no ka manao wale o ka la apopo." Ka muli i ka ode o ka mea kākau o ka "I" - he mea o ka nui noʻeau nui. Lomonosov i ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ode i ka "I", akā, me he kauwa kupaʻa, a me Derzhavin mea kākau - he pōhaku puna a me ka poe ola.

Ka kakou kamailio ana o ka mea kākau

O ka holo ana, o ka haku mele 'ana o odes "Felitsa" piha a me ka makemake i mālama aku ai i ka mea kākau o ka kanaka. Derzhavin pinepine e waiho ma lalo o ka mea kākau o ka "I" conditional kiʻi o ka mea hoolea, i mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO mau makana i loko o ka odes e like me satires. Akā, he mea he okoa: ma ka ode ka haku mele hoʻokani wale i ke kapuʻoliʻoli, a me ka satire wale kāʻeoʻeo. "Odnostrunnye" Derzhavin Huli i hui hanaia'na o ke ola kanaka-haku mele, a me loa pōhaku puna ola, a me keʻano o nā naʻau a me nā Emotions, a me "polychord" mele o ka pauku.

Ka Ikepili ode "Felitsa" oiaio Kahiamoe ole waleʻoluʻolu, akā, i ka huhu, a me ka olelo hoino, e hoolea ana ma ka omole hookahi. I ka holo ana o ka manawa, e hoomahui pu, e sneer. Ie hoi ma o ka hana like pono maʻamau a me ke ola kanaka. A ia E e hoʻomaopopo i ke kanaka kanaka C. Brewer ano o ke aupuni 'ē aku. Ma ka ode! Ano, ina e ia ka manawa i launaʻole, ina kekahi i keia la e kākau odic poem.

About Huli i

Ode "Felitsa", ka maʻiʻo o ka i mea i waiwai i loko oʻokoʻa, e like mehana Map lalana ana ia ia ma ka malamalama conversational'ōlelo o ka maʻamau o aku o ka lanakila, kukui, na mea, i kekahi manawa, playful, i mea pololei kue i na kanawai o ke 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke. A,ʻaneʻi ua he coup Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo, aneane he kipi.

He mea pono e möakäka hou i ka Lūkini classicism i ole i ike poetry like "me ka poem". All poetry Ua pololei puunaueia i Huli a me ke ano, ikaika demarcated, a me kēia mau kae inviolable. Ode, satire, mele kanikau a me nā 'ano o poeticʻike hoʻokumu hiki ole ke hui me kekahi i kekahi.

Eia loa uhaʻi i ka hana kuʻuna waeʻano o panina hope o ka ke aloha kuʻi nukeliu o odes a me satires. Kēia pili ole wale i ka "Felitsa" Derzhavin i mea mua a me ka hope. No ka laʻana, ka mea ode "Ma ka Makeʻana o Prince Meshchersky" - hapalua mele kanikau. Genres i polyphonic me ka malamalama lima Derzhavin.

i ka pomaikai

Loaa he nui kona pomaikai ma keia ode koke ma hope o ka paʻi: "pau ike pehea e heluhelu i loko o Lūkini, ua pau i loko o nā lima" - i loko o nā hua'ōlelo o ka Contemporary. First Derzhavin wary kaiāulu hoolaha i ode, imi e hūnā i ka kilo (paha depicted a loa recognizable haku, ua vindictive), akā, maʻaneʻi ka mea, ua Princess Dashkova a me ka 'ano "Felicia" i loko o ka "interlocutor", a iho Ana II i i ka wawa hewa alu like' ana.

Empress ode he nui loa,ʻo ia a hiki, kahea aku la me ka oluolu, kauoha e koke kiola aku la i ke kilo, a ia ia i hiki mai ai, hoouna aku la Derzhavin gula snuffbox me ka palapala a me nā haneri keuʻelima ducats i loko o laila. Ua i laila, i ka haku mele i hele mai i maoli kaulana.