Palatine tonsils: li nui, hypertrophy.

Palatine tonsils i accumulations o lymphoid'aʻaʻa, a i aia ma na aoao kokoke i ka puka e komo ai a hiki i ka puu. Ke kumu nui ke keʻena o ka lymphoid'aʻaʻa - e wehe ai i connective'aʻaʻa i loaʻa ka'ōnaehana paleʻea keena, a iloko kuhikuhi o lymphocytes. Lymphocytes - o ke kumu o ke kelepona hele, a humoral e hoʻonele. e luku Infectious Luna me ke kōkua o nā'ōnaehana paleʻea keena. ʻO nā mea'aʻaʻa nakinaki i infectious konohiki, a lawe ia mai ke kino. Maʻiʻaʻai komo hohonu i loko o na tonsils ma kahi nahā i - nā wahi i wāhiʻia. Healthy tonsils mai e ae koʻohune a me nā mea hoʻomaʻi komo i ke kino. Eia naʻe, he nui kanaka kekahi manawa e hele li nui o na tonsils, kapa angina.

Angina, a huʻi tonsillitis, mea he huʻi infectious maʻi i loko i ka mea mua i hooleiiaʻi mawaho li nui o ka palatine tonsils. Pathogens angina pinepine i okoa ana i ka wahie, nā mea hoʻomaʻi, fungi, like hoʻi me streptococci a me ka staphylococci.

Nā kumu o ka maʻiʻaʻai poe mai no ia kanaka a me nā mea ma hope o ka hoʻohana 'ana maʻi kanaka. A oi loa ikaika koho a me ka laha ana o maʻiʻaʻai produces me ka puʻu, a kiheʻana. I ka papa kuhikuhiEʻano likeʻole o ka angina - follicular, catarrhal a me ka lacunar.

Common symptoms malama ma nā mea a pau angina - mea he headache, mau nawaliwali, eha ma ka moni 'ia, i kekahi manawa kaʻeha ma na ami. Ua aneane mau he mea kiʻekiʻe wela, ma kekahi hihia mea hiki e loa kiʻekiʻe. Loa pinepine ka mea, he mai kuni. Lymph aka wahi,'ā'ī, a submandibular hoonee aku, a eha ma na aoao elua. I ka'ō'ō ihe hiki ke iho mailoko o ma ke ahonui a me ka purulent angina. Ma hope o mea hoʻomaʻi mai hoololiia ho'ā 'pathogenic mea koʻohune microflora.

Hypertrophy tonsils ho kā lākou mea ulu. Kēia maʻi ka loa, he pono ole i na keiki opiopio a me ka waena-elemakule. Nā kumu i ka recurring tonsillitis. Hypertrophy i hiki e congenital a me ka hoike mai ai ia me congenital hyperplasia lymphadenoid'aʻaʻa.

Hypertrophy hiki i naehana ka hoʻokō 'ole a me ka olelo interferes me ka mea maʻamau ka aiʻai ana. ia lŘlŘ loa ka pioloke o naehana kuleana pili i ka wā ka poʻe me na tonsils hooakeaia a me adenoids. Aia hele mai ka hiamoe haunaele ma ka po, me ka puʻu a me ka snoring i, oe e 'ike neuropsychiatric kāna hana.

ʻike, o keia mai, aole ia i i kekahi pilikia. Aia He Heʻano hana no ka hoomaopopo ana i ka loa i ka palatine tonsils hypertrophy. E paa ana ia notional papamoe laina mai ka palato-'ōlelo kakaka ma ka lihi o ka 'ōlelo a me ka vertical hala ma ka waena o ke alelo. Ka mamao ma waena o ka laina e mentally puunaueia i ekolu like. Aia he ekolu degere o ka hypertrophy: ua mahuahua ka 1st degere ma 1/3 tonsil ka mamao ma ka 2nd ke degere - 2/3, ma ka 3rd degere nahā i ke kino a me ka tonsils ihe ia lŘlŘ.

hypertrophy lapaʻau ua hana ke kaumaha ma muli lapaʻau symptoms. I ka wā o ka 2nd a 3rd degere, i ka wa a ka mea ulu i loko o ka tonsils ke kumu naehana kāna hana, ka olelo, hua mai la i ko lakou mau hapa kona wehe 'ia i loko o keia hihia. Ma ia he mamao (tonzillotomii) e holo ana ma kela aoao o ka palatine hoaka o ka tonsils iʻoki. ua lawe kēia hana mai i loko o ka hapanui hoopii, na keiki elemakule 6-8 makahiki. Ua ua ana hana ma luna o ka outpatient muli, a pono e hoola i ka eha o kahua hoʻonohonohoʻana kilo o ka hoʻomanawanui. Ke hana i lawe mai i loko o ka noho ana kulana, ka hoʻohana 'ana kūloko anesthesia.

Loa pinepine, i ka mea ia manawa me ka hypertrophy o na tonsils diagnosed adenotomy. Ma keia hihia i ka i ka wā hoʻokahi ana o na tonsils a me adenoids - tonzillotomiya a me ka adenotonzillotomiya.