"Palaualelo" Jacquard: noaia. Lauana mau huila: Nails, kiʻi

No ka nui wale na kau koe kaila jacquard kumu ma luna o ka knitted kapa. No ke aha la nunui-i nā pōpō jacquard kumu i kapa? Pehea e hookahi ana i ke kumu? No ke aha la kekahi o lakou, e haawi ia ia e like me "palaualelo"? ho'āʻo e mākou e pane i kēia mau nīnau ma keia Haawina.

E like me ke kumu inoa ua?

I ke kakahiaka nui umikumamaiwa kenekulia ua he kūikawā loom, a ke hoike nei ia oe, e kāinoa luna 'kuluma kāna lole ma ka hili pae. Ua lilo i inventor Joseph Mariya Zhakkar. Mai, ua kapaʻia a me nā kumu i kona inoa.

Ma ka home, e hiki kuhikihi ana i kēia mau lauana mau huila. Manaʻo i nui na mea, a e maopopo ka mea, a hiki i ka novice haku wahine.

Jacquard lauana hiki e loa ai elaborate, me ka mau ulana a me nāʻano, akā, aia nō kekahi mea i 'ano noonoo ole i ka hana.

Pilikia knitting kumu hoohalike o kekahi mau kālepa ma

Knitting multicolored kāhiko o kekahi mau waihoʻoluʻu i hookahi - ia mea he paʻakikī a wale ma ka hoao ana i ka knitters. Ua lawe he wahi lihi iki o ke ahonui a me ka noonoo ana - no ka helu o ka knitting kumu mai e e hoʻololi kekahi mau manawa o ka pae. Ka pilikia o ka mea i na kala e 'pioloke, a hele i ka holo, aʻo ia mau mea pae paha i e ole komo i loko o ka knitting, puakai i ka lole, hele ma kaʻaoʻao hewa.

Inā ka vertical nahā i waena o nā waihoʻoluʻu no ka oi ma mua o nā lālaniʻelua, ka mea, he pono i ka hou kea pae. He mea pono i ka hōʻoia 'ana i ka houʻulaʻula ua ikaika loa o Paulo ka mea mua kekahi, a ua pau knitting mua. Inā keia ua ole ke hana, ke canvas vertical lua i hana.

A pau kēia mau subtleties 'ūlōlohi mai ana i ke kaʻina hana o ka huina hoonui? Acaeoey a me ka hopena ma luna o ka mea e like ai o ka hana.

No ke aha la hana kekahi jacquards "palaualelo"?

Simple ma ka manao kumu hoohalike iwaena o kânaka o knitting i kapaia "palaualelo jacquard". Manaʻo i papahana i loko o ia ke ala i nā lālaniʻelua o ka knitting, kekahi e kekahi, ua hui kekahi'ōwili hao, a me nā waihoʻoluʻu i uē helu mai ka mua e kokoke lou, a i wehe 'ia ai e holo ana i loko o ke kupaianaha alanui. He loa pono keia mau mea, i ka wa e hana ana, no ka mākaukau poe hana ka mea,ʻaʻole i hookahuli ai i ka lima he mau kala, lole 'aʻole e palapala ma luna o kona hewaʻaoʻao o broaches ka pae.

I kekahi manawa, i loko o ka moʻokalaleo ma knitting halawai me na inoa e like me wahahee jacquard kumu paha e palaualelo - palaualelo kumu. Paha kēia mau mea i ka inoa o kēia mau (viscosity), no ka mea, e ole koi he kiʻekiʻe nui o ke akamai, a me ka hailonaʻana o ka hana i loko o ka knitting, a hiki i ka mea hookahi tally ka mea, ua nui māmā ma mua o panina jacquards.

No coincidence ua nui knitters hana i loko o lākou me nā huahana palaualelo jacquard. lauana noaia i unuhiʻia mai i loko o ia i kekahi ala i loko o ka papa o ka helu o ke knitting kālepa ma, aole ia i i i ka hoʻololi 'ana i kēlā mau lalani i hanaia, mai ka hookahi'ōwili hao. Kēia i ka hana maʻalahi a me ka wikiwiki.

Hiʻona o ka hanaia'na

Mākou e nānā i ka pono palaualelo jacquard. Manaʻo ia, e like a pau na mea e ae, iloko o ka moʻo o ka pono a me ka hewa. Hiʻona o ke kumu e like penei:

• Mua, o ka hopena ua - pono a me ka hewa - e knitted ma kekahi pae o ka hoʻokahi'ōwili hao. Ua hoʻololi wale i kaʻaoʻao, ma ka lihi akau o ka canvas.
• Ka lua, i ka wa a ka tally lehalehu t moʻo (ma luna o nā wahi i puhi ai i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO'ano'ē ka mea,) ka pae ua huiia ma na puka lou haalele iho no ka hana. Conversely, ka wā provyazyvayut purl (a) lalani, i ka pae ana i ka canvas. E like me ka hopena o keia rula ua huki ana ma ka like me ka Classic jacquard noho ma kaʻaoʻao hewa.
• Apana, i ka wa e hana ana i ka moʻo backstitches provyazyvayutsya noaia loop, e like me ka mea mau ma ka puka o (IeAUPIIe, IAa IO purl). Inā loaʻa pana loop, ka mea, ua wehe hou neprovyazannoy hahai i ka rula ma luna.

Where pili multicolored kumu?

Knitwear He mau kaila a me ka mahaloia. Kāhiko i hoolaʻi kaila noho pili i nā manawa. I na keiki i ka blouses, wāwae, nohona ma hoʻohana olinolino a me ka nunui-i nā pōpō lauana, mahalo a kuluma kāna mittens. Palaualelo jacquard knitted nui huahana. Women ka jumpers, nā lakeke a me nā kapa i ana hoʻonaniʻia me nā mea e nani ai vyvyazannym o ka elua a ekolu ano. A no na kanaka o knitted vests a me sweaters, e like me ka rula, hoʻohana rigorous, a ia laua ke hoopaa mau-waihoʻoluʻu motifs.

Inā 'oe e hoʻoholo ai i ka hana i na lauana mau huila noaia hiki ke lawe i ka buke a me ka Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke ma luna o humuhumu lopiʻano'ē. e hele mai ana i kekahi mau haku a me kā lākou iho.

Ka mea maikaʻi kumu no ka knitting pālule, a me nā sweaters mittens - palaualelo jacquard. Ano e loa, he pono ole. Ka makakū kokoke hoʻohanaʻia kekahi knitters e ho okumu ana i nā huahana, hahau ia e invent hou "palaualelo" lauana. OʻAʻole i like ka oluolu i ka mea āu e, no ka mea, Ua pono, e lawe i loko, no ka kanawai a mākou i kau aʻela ma luna.

E hai mai oe iaʻu hou, pehea e nakii i kekahi o ka mau-waihoʻoluʻu lauana, i kapaia "palaualelo jacquard". Manaʻo knitting hōʻikeʻano like mākou e hāʻawi aku ma lalo nei.

Kumu "vertical palapu"

Kēia jacquard He He vertical alternating ka hahauʻana o nā waihoʻoluʻu. He mea hemolele no e pili ana kapa no kao, mittens a me mitts, ka mea e e pono e nana i ka chap, ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma luna o nā cuffs a me nā Nani Loa hehee wale. i hoʻonohonoho i nā puka lou no laila, i ka canvas ku pono nui i loko o ka hoʻololi e nui aʻe ana a pau stitches.

No laila, ua koho mau'ōniʻoniʻo o ka huakaʻi, a hoomakaukau iho e nakii i ka palaualelo jacquard knitting. Ke Kumu papa nā no i koe ma ka anu u hōʻike o ka hanaia ana o keia kumu.

A i ka puka lou

Oe Pono e hōʻike degere ma ka huila ka pae ana o kekahi o na koho'ōniʻoniʻo elua i ka helu o nā puka lou, a e ke maheleia i eha, a laila, hoʻokomo ekolu hou puka lou, e malama i ka symmetry o ke kumu, a elua - no wale nō. No ka laʻana, he uuku hāpana mākou i ka pū'āʻana a kikokiko i 20 o ka puka lou (5 mamala i 4 puka lou) 3 - no ka symmetry a me nā lihi. Wale 25 puka lou.

1st lalani

Mākou hana i kekahi kaula o ka iaʻano hoʻokahi, i pūʻali koa i mea loop. Ke kaʻina o e pili ana i kekahi puke, e e like penei:

• waiho i ka lihi loop (e pana, e waiho ana i ka pae mua hana);
• hui ekolu lehalehu t, hoʻokahi loop hiki ke wehe 'ia me ka provyazyvaniya -' oe i kēia mau manawa (i loko o mākou hāpana - eha);
• ma ka hopena o ka lalani - lehalehu t ekolu;
• lei loop, a provyazyvaem mua.

2nd lalani

E hoʻomau i ka hana me ka pae o ka iaʻano hoʻokahi. Mua, ua wehe i ka maka loop me provyazyvaniya. A laila, ua hui lehalehu t 3, laila, pono hoʻokahi loop wehe, hele ka pae ana i ka pūnaewele. E hana hou i keia ina hana kekahi mau manawa. Hope i ka lihi loop hou provyazyvaem alo.

lālani kolu,

Mai i ka pae ana o ka lua o ka waihoʻoluʻu. Ke kaʻe loop (pono pana). Hui 1 alo loop, a laila, e haʻi hou aku mākou i kekahi mau manawa o ka kēia kaʻina: hoʻokahi loop - pana, maalo ae la oia i ka pae ma hope iho ona, ekolu - provyazyvaem lehalehu t. haʻi hou aku ma hope o mākou i kēia kumu a hiki i ka hopena o ka puke, e loaʻa, e noho mau puka lou. Provyazyvaem kekahi maka i ke kumu o ka symmetry, ka lua - no ka lua nāna, ka mea i provyazyvaem alo.

4th lalani

E hoʻohana i ka ia kaula me ka lālani kolu. I ka hoʻomaka o ka puke, me mau, lei loop, a, e like me ma ka hana, e wale lawe aku. Next oe Pono e hookahi ana 1 mua loop, no ka symmetry, hou ia kekahi mau manawa: hoʻokahi - e wehe i ka pae i ka mea ia manawa alakai i ka loop, a ekolu - ua hui lehalehu t. I ka pau ana o ka lalani hou tally kekahi ke alo a me kekahi lei puka lou.

A dovyazali mākou a hiki i ka hopena o ka huakai kaapuni. Palaualelo jacquard paipu kupono ma, oiai haʻi akula i loko o ke kaʻina hana, mai ka mua a hiki i ka lālani hā.

Kumu "diagonal ke ola"

Mākou i lawe mai i kou noonoo ana i kekahi hou palaualelo jacquard knitting. Ke Kumu papa hōʻikeʻano o ka Pūnaewele Puni Honua knitting kālepa ma o nā waihoʻoluʻu a pau, a me ka Hawaii photo noaia i haawiia mai ma lalo nei. I ka knitting keia kumu, a pau rula palaualelo jacquard, a mākou i ho'ākāka 'ia ma luna. I ka hopena o ka hana keaka peʻa moena, ē aʻe diagonal mau palapu, kahi o nā waihoʻoluʻu. Kēia kumu He pono no sweaters, vests, mittens, cuff socks a me nā huahana.

Description Makeup kumu

I Wa 1st. Hōʻike degere o ka helu o nā puka lou, a ua hui ka pae ana o kekahi o na koho kikokiko. pono e helu o nā puka lou i kekahi mau o eono eia kekahi mau lihi lou. Mākou e i 20 puka lou. E noonoo oe i loko o kēia moʻo,ʻaʻole mākou e ia i ke kumu, ia mea e pono ai na kumu.

Kai 2 minuke. Kaniak kumu. Ma ka lālani mua lawe i kālepa ma o kaʻokoʻa ano.

1. Mua, ua hana i ka lihi loop ma wale hookiekie ana ia ma luna o ka puka kuikele, a me ka mea e hiki mai ana provyazyvaem hou ka pae. Ma kēia puke, ua hoʻomaka ka hanaia'na o ke kumu, a me ka huli provyazyvaem, a wehe i ka loop, e like me ke kiʻikuhi a me ka hōʻikeʻano. Provyazyvaem mau hopena puka lou (no ka symmetry o ke kumu), a laila 'oe i ka kēia kaʻina: he - pana,ʻelima - lehalehu t hookahi. I ko makou hāpana, ma laila e e mau ia hou, laila hou i pana loop, a ekolu lehalehu t. Pau i ka helu o ka lihi puka lou.
2. Ka lālani lua, o ka ia ka pae i huiia ma ka 'aoʻao aʻe, i nā puka lou ka wehe' ia - ua wehe ', a me ka provyazyvaem ke koena e like purl. I mea pehea mākou hana, e hanaʻia nō ia a pau lālani, pela no ka mea, i ole hōʻike i loko o ke kiʻikuhi.
3. Ke kolu o ka lalani hoʻomaka me ka maka puka lou, laila - hoʻokahi alo a me kekahi pana loop. Next hoʻohui pū i ka 'oe: ekolu lehalehu t, ua pana mai, alo, wehe. Provyazyvaem ai kekahi mau manawa. I ka pau ana o ka moʻo o ekolu lehalehu, a wehe. Hoʻopau i ka lihi loop.
4. Ka lālani hā Ua knitted me nā mea a pau me ka purl.
5. I ka lima o ka lalani ua knitted loop ma hope o ka maka maka 4, a ma ia hope, e like me ia ma ka lālani mua, ua hai alternation o ka mua kekahi, a elima lehalehu t. I ka pauʻana o ko mākou hāpana pono i loko o kekahi pana a me kekahi maka, a ma hope o ia - no ka lua penei.
6. Ono o ka lalani - ke kākoʻoʻana.
7. Ma hope o ka loiloi mua palena maka knitted, ua pana mai, ke alo, wehe, a ma ia hope 'oe i ka hui pu ana, (na i loko o ke kolu o ka lalani) o ka ekolu maka, ua wehe, o ka maka, ua wehe. I ka pau ana o ka lālani provyazyvaetsya mau hope, a me ka lei hope loa.
8. Walu o ka lalani hookahi ana purl, a weheʻia e ke kumu.
9. Iwa o ka lalani hope o palena loop koke kaʻina kānāwai hou i kekahi hui malu pu ana o ka leo, a wehe elima lehalehu t. Hoopau i ka lihi.
10. I ka umi o ka lalani hookahi, e like me ia ma nā mea a pau backstitches.
11. ʻumikumamākahi o ka moʻo hoʻomaka lei loop a koke ma hope o - hou kumu hoʻohālike (like i loko o ka lālani kolu,) o ekolu lehalehu t, wehe 'ia, a lawe aku i ka alo loop. Ua welau a me ka helu o ka lihi puka lou.
12. Umikumamalua o ka moʻo - ke kākoʻoʻana.

Kai kolu. E hana hou i ke kumu i na manawa he nui, provyazyvaya alternately, mai ka mua a hiki i ka 12th lālani.

Inā hiki ma hope o ka luna piha nā wehewehena nā nīnau e pili ana pehea e hoʻohui i kēia palaualelo jacquard, manaʻo e hana hope loa mōakaaka. Aia ma lalo mākou i makemake ai i ke ano, i nā waihoʻoluʻu mau ho i kahi keena hui lalani. Pepa hakahaka aeea Hōʻike ka maʻamau mua loop, a me ka halepaahao me ka J hoailona Hōʻike i ka loop pono e wehe. Purl lalani ka mea,ʻaʻole ia ma luna o ka pakuhi, no ka mea, ka mea e, e like me mākou i'ōlelo ma luna, ke tally o ka ia lopi ma kaʻaoʻao hewa, e like me ke kumu: pana aku la ia i wehe 'puka lou, a me ka i koe knitted purl.

Palaualelo jacquard - nani, na mea a me ka mea hiki

I ka knitting lauana kālepa ma residues i mau hoʻohana hiki e hookahi ana no hoi, mai pae paha i i mua knitted pūnaewele, i ua mea hoʻoheheʻe. I ka Ia manawa i ka pono o ka hana ia e i ole ai. Palaualelo jacquards hanana camouflage flaws ka pae a me ka inexperience mau haku.