Palma Mertsalova. Donetsk kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Metal Art

Alex Mertsalov - hana mai Yuzivka (e Donetsk), kaulana no kenekulia, a me kona inoa iho, a me ka aina. Loea artist 120 makahiki aku nei forged o ka lāʻau pāma, a keia mea he hōʻailona o ke kumu nui kulanakauhale o Donbass. Palma Mertsalova i kona ola ana i lilo i ka poʻe koa o ke kaao a me nā kaʻao a. mea maoli no kekahi o lakou, a me kekahi mau mea ole loa i hoapanoiaʻi. He 'atikala e ho'āʻo i ka hoʻoholo' ana ma ka wahaheʻe ma ka oiaio moe.

Aoi ka mea kākau o ka manaʻo

Na nā kaʻao mua ua pili ole no hoi ma ka forging kaʻina hana, a me ka hanau ana o ka manaʻo o ka pili ana ironwood. Loa kaulana mana o ua Yuzovsky hana hookahi no inu ana ma ka tavern, a ike aku la i kekahi nui lāʻau pāma ma ka pahu. Hana ulu pepehi ihola iā ia, aʻo kona hoʻoholo nō e haʻi hou aku ia i loko o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia. Pela ka nui o lakou i ka mai he hookahi apana, me ka loaʻa brazing a me ka kuʻihao. I aku la o - hana. Alex Mertsalov koke kau e hana. A ma hope mai imua o kona hanaia'na no ka haku hana - ka industrialist kaulana John Hughes, nona ka inoa i ka manawa i kapaʻia ka holoʻokoʻa ulu hanalima kulanakauhale, ka mea i lilo hope i ke kapikala o na mokuna a pau.

Hiki keia e oiaio? Hiki na mea i loko o ia mau lā me ka ike ole o ka haku'āmara 2 pule e e makakū, "otlynivaya" mai ka papa kuhikuhi hana? Au ke kiʻi i ka pau hoino aku kēia ipu kālā i ka hundredweight? O ka holo ana, i kēia mea, aohe mea oi ma mua o ka lei kaʻao o Donbass.

I mea Palma Mertsalova i hanaia ma ka mea o Hughes i ka hanalima exhibition i ka 1896. Yuzovsky mea kanu "Novorossiysk Society o ka lanahu, ka hao a me ka hoino aku? Iecaianoaaiiuo" i waena o ka i komo. Kēia hana i loko o ia mau lā ka mea, ua wale nō i loko o kaʻaoʻao hema o ka Russian aupuni a hana i loko o ka smelting o ka hao a me kona aaioee i kila a me ka hao. I ka papa kuhikuhiE maka mea i mea e hoohehee ai, i mea pela waiwai i loko o ka Donetsk māhele 'āina.

Palma Mertsalova Ua lilo ole wale i ka höʻailona o ka ikaika hao aupuni a pau Dzhona Yuza, akā, i ke ano o ka hōʻailona o ka ka pukaʻana hana o Donbass.

Hele ana i ka makana

Mahalo Hughes i hoouna mai i ka hana ma ka hele ana a hiki i Nizhniy Novgorod - pela mai nei ke kēia kaao.

I ka mea, excessive sentimentality John Hughes i ole oko. ʻOiai Aleksey Ivanovich Mertsalov maoli kipa Nizhny Novgorod, akā,ʻaʻole like me ka oo? Enonei-?, Akā, me muli o kona kulana he okoa pilikia - ia i komo i loko o ka mea hoʻonoho o ka exhibition. A i manao pono e olelo ana, ua pono Kiure Nui! Ia ka honua ekolu kila hoaka mai olokaa metala me ka huinahalike keʻa-pauku. Lākou kiekie i hiki 8 mika, a me ka lōʻihi - 7. Ma kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao o ka pio mai, he mau-mika kiʻekiʻe me nā hale kiaʻi. Ka huina kaupaona ana o ke kūkulu i 20 tona. Oihana mua o ka waiū haawi disassembled a ua ohi ia ma ka wahi.

He Logical e kuhi ana Hughes i lawe mai ai i ka exhibition o ko lākou maikaʻi haku. Mawaena o lakou i ka hana Alexei Mertsalov.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea o Hughes waiū ua poepoeʻili puneʻe. Malihini ke noho ma luna o ka mea a hoʻonānea ma lalo o ka malu o nā lāʻau koe hao. Mahiʻai Ua ohi mai ka 23 'okoʻa anawaena kila apo hookahi.

Donetsk kekahi moʻolelo manaʻo i ka mea kākau o ka manaʻo e hana i kekahi lāʻau metala ka mea, ua iho, John Hughes, aia i ka hale ua hoʻonaniʻia me kēia mau mea kanu ka hema.

ole-kaulele helu

Palma Mertsalova i kekahi hana hoihoi kaao. Ua ua olelo mai ia ma ka helu o nā apo ma ka pahu - he hōʻailona o ka makahiki o ka mea kanu. Ka exhibition Ua paʻa i ka 1896. Inā e lawe 23, e kiʻi 1873 o ia ka helu. Akā, i kēia makahiki, i ka mea kanu i mua e hana ana - i ka makahiki 1872 ka mea loaa i ka nou ana la o mua. Naʻe, i hoʻonohoʻia ma ka lāʻau i loko o 1895, i ka makahiki mua o ka hōʻike. Ua huli mai ia ia mea i kēia lā, a ua loaʻa i loko o ka naau. I ka mea o ka makahiki o ke keiki poe mai i ka manawa o ka Novgorod exhibition, a ma kekahi manawa ka wā oe forging nā lāʻau i pau.

Mai ka hookahi hoino aku

Oia hoi, i keia la, a me ka hooulu ana o ka 'ike loea kēia, i kēia mana manao nui aku mythical. Akā, no ka mea, he lōʻihi manawa mea i manaoia oiaio. Na ke kanaka haku, e like me na mea he nui nō manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā moʻolelo i ua kūkākūkāʻia i nā lāʻau Martsalova i maoli forged mai o ka monolith - ka a pau alahao hoino aku. Philip Shkarin striker, nāna i kōkua mai i ka hana i hana, kino hoike i keia mea. E like me ia ia ia, ka mea maoli enaena, hoino aku i loko o ka wehe forge, forged ma ke kua o ka mea, me ke kōkua o ke kaumaha bulldozer hana. hana hana i lawe mai ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka hoao ana i ka farrier. Hoʻoheheʻe hoino aku screamed i loko o nā wahi pono, a laila, ua'ōʻia ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, a ivy, i kona noʻeau forging i hoʻohana.

Barela kila kanu he umi lala-a lahilahi, a corolla luna. Ka huina kiʻekiʻe o nā lāʻau pāma - 3,53 m + a kaupaona 125 kg.

I kēia lā, a me kēia nā kaʻao ua debunked. I ka 2014 ma St. Petersburg ua hana hoʻokipa i kaʻahaʻaina o ka hana nō, a ua hana hoʻokipa i kaʻaha kūkā, "Golden E pālua T kedera." enehana Hoikehonua, a me ka ike i hoike ko läkou 'o ka lāʻau pāma ma ka forge kuʻihao. Hope-Peresidena o ka Union o Lūkini amara Yu Shagun kaulana i loko o kā lākou mau hōʻike i kekahi māhele i welded i ka lāʻau pāma, a me ka mai ana, mai ka hookahi apana o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia.

First wahi ma ka exhibition

Kēia nā kaʻao no ka lōʻihi manawa i kona mau lā, he pono ole. Naʻe ia mea e pono e eli malalo iho, a me ka mea lilo ike i loaʻa nā ole mau mekala, e hōʻike no ka pamaʻaʻoleʻaʻole ia ia. No ka mea noonoo ole kumu e ka mea, i ole i kekahi palapala hoʻokō. Nolaila, i ka lāʻau hiki ole hoʻomākauaka no kekahi o ka wahi mua, a me ke gula.

Naʻe, kekahiʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o keia kaao ma laila. Ka hoʻolilo 'industrialist Hughes me Novgorod nō i lawe. Ua ua pono, noho ia manawa ma ka State höʻailona o ke kiʻi ma luna o ka mea ua hanaʻia nā huahana. Ua Ua noʻonoʻo i ka hanohano nui.

Location - Donetsk

Ka hapanui o kanaka, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa he wahi hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o Donbass, Ua ikaika i ka ia lāʻau pāma ku i keia la ma ka hale o ka Donetsk Regional State mau luna 'oihana, ma ka hoʻomaka o ke Boulevard Pushkin. A, kekahi o i kekahi o Donetsk nā kupa. No laila, pili loa i ulana kiʻi o nā kaʻao hōʻailona o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o ke kūlanakauhale, no laila, nui donchane manaoio i kona loulu. Oi loa aku hoi i ka mea ike i ka mea o kēia kiʻi, a decorate i ke kapa ana o na mea kaua o Donetsk māhele.

I ka mea, ua lawe nā ho'āʻoʻia a pau ma hope o kona paʻa i loko o ke kapikala St. Petersburg. Palma Ua hâʻawi wale 'ia ka Hale o ka Mauna i ka 1898, a ua hūnāʻia ma laila a hiki i kēia manawa. A ma luna o ka Boulevard kū i ka mea koe o ke kaʻao laau. Like na kahua ma Donetsk, ia mea he kaulana kumuhana no oe ma ka i nā Artists a me nā mea paʻi, me ka hoomaikai aku i kona aina i loko o kana mau palapala.

E kau i ka höʻailona o

Akā, i kēia nā kaʻao mea ole. Tree hōʻike i loko o ke kapa ana o na mea kaua o Donetsk māhele - a he mau laau pama Mertsalova. Donetsk pinepine hoʻohana Ua lilo kekahi hanana hōʻailona o ka lihi o ka paʻakikī-hana miners kēia kiʻi, metallurgists ikaika, loea blacksmiths.

Ka Hoʻoilina Mertsalova i keia la

I ka papa kuhikuhiE waiwai o ka Donetsk māhele - o kona kanaka. haʻalele Luna Nui ma hope,ʻaʻole wale nō ke kaulana lāʻau pāma, akā, i ka hoao ana nui ma ka blacksmithing. I kēia lā, he nui kia hoʻomanaʻo i Donetsk i na lima o ko akamai blacksmiths.

Kamailio e pili ana i na Hawaii o ke kūlanakauhale,ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka forged kii ia? Ea, i ua aia i loko o ka naʻau o ke kulanakauhale, i kahi loihi, mai na laau kiʻi kaula pama. O ka holo ana, ia mea waiwai ka mea, e hele a puni, a ike no oe i kona kilokilo artifacts.