Pane lākiō Ukrainian kapa e like me ka degere o ka pono no ka 2016

Ratings o nā kapa i loko o Ukraine i ohi ia hapahā a me ka makahiki-hope. Ma muli o ka mea hiki e Hahai I i ka loa nui LIKE i loko o ka evolution o ke kālā makeke, e hōʻike i ka loaʻana a me kou pihoihoi, hui. E like me ka mea hope hualoaʻa no 2016 ÷ ike i ka pono hana a papa hana i kākoʻo 'ia ma ka'āina'ē kulanakauhale alii. Mawaena o ka 50 nui loa kālā kulanui o ke aupuni, ua ike like ka loa ike loea , "uku Agricole Bank".

Ka Ikepili o ke kulana

E hana ana i na kumu e nui uaua ma ka Ukrainian hui panakō market hope 2 makahiki. Kēia mea 'ole maʻekolu mau mea. Mua, o ka moku'āina poho hooponopono ma kekahi hapa o ka aina i alakai i ka poho o ka mana hoʻomalu ma luna o nā kapa o ka mea hāʻawi a me ka collateral. Ka awelika o 15-20% o ka huina aie waihona kālā.

ʻO ka lua, o ka hryvnia devalued e oi aku mamua o 3 manawa i ka haole mail aie ka lawelaweʻana aneane unreal. Oia no ka poe mea hāʻawi i makemake i ka uku ia. Ma ka hope o 2016 (e like me ka National Bank o Ukraine), 47,8% o nā loan, he kālā. Kēia mea like paha ia 327 ieeeea? Hryvnia. He mau kālā e kōkua kapa a e hoʻi i ka like paha o ka 404 ieeeea? Hryvnia hoʻokomo kālā i loko o nā kālā.

Apana, i ka emi i loko o ka hoʻokele waiwai maoli (a hiki ma UAH hua'ōlelo) a ala ka nele i ka hopena maikaʻi ma luna o loan.

leverage

Ma lalo o kēia mau rula, i ka papa kuhikuhiE aʻe loli i ka pono o ke kapa a mea:

• I ka makemake o ka Papa Mālama Kālā e hoʻoulu i ka hoʻolālā o ka hana ma ka waiwai kūʻai (i Komo i ka kamepiula).
• I ka makemake o ka National Bank o Ukraine, e ana ma ka mea, e hoola i na kapa.
• I ka wa pono e hana ai.

Na ko Salisbury mau o ka ipu hao, ka mea i oi aku ka makemake e kōkua iā ia, akā, no ka nui dala ua koi 'ia no ka kālā ke ola.

Nui haole hui panakō pūʻulu

ʻOiai keia mea i ka loa ike loea kapa ma Ukraine, hoao lakou ia lakou iho i ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ke aupuni kuai. Ikaika kulana oko kēia kulanui pili ana i ka Europa pae, "Raiffeisen Bank Aval", "UkrSibbank" (BNP Paribas), "OTP Bank", "uku Agricole Bank", "Kredobank" (PKO BP), "ProCredit Bank", "Pravex Bank "(Intesa)," manaʻo Bank "(Getin).

Eia naʻe,ʻo ka mea, he kona poʻo i loko o kēia hui: kulanui kokoke a pau na Europa, e ae ana e kuai lilo aku i kona Ukrainian waiwai. I ka Ia manawa hope kuai o Ukrainian a Lūkini mea nona ua alakai mua a hiki i ka panakalupa o kekahi mau makahiki. No ka laʻana, ua hiki mai ai me ka hopohopo Ukrainian kapa a puʻu, e like me ka "Forum" a me ka "Kreditprombank".

Eia naʻe, mākaukau mai i noonoo i ka 4 kālā poe hoʻolako lawelawe i ka nui hui kālepa nā mea mālama mai wale: "ana", "City", "Deutsche Bank" SEB. Bank "aie Europe" (hui pū i loko o ka pūʻulu helu i loko o ka Netherlands, no ke kanaka - kanaka o Tureke) i loaʻa no ka poe liilii, a me ka meakino pāʻoihana, akā,ʻaʻole kanaka.

kamepiula kumumea

Ma ka pane lākiō o Ukrainian kapa waiwai ma na poʻe, loli ana ma ka aina o ke kumu o ka pilikia. He oi loa oiaio o ka hoʻonohonohoʻia mai Rusia, Greece a me ka la i Kupero. Rusia mea ma lalo o kūwaho hoʻi nā ho'āpono, e loaa ana mai ka lae haule ma ka ikehu kala, a me ka devaluation o kona kālā. Greece mea i waiwai ulia no ka 10 makahiki i hala a me ka wahahee ma ke kauwela o 2015 ka mea nui kapu ma ka hui panakō hana i kona poe kanaka. Kupero i ka 2013, e paʻa ana i ka "reorganization" o hoʻokomo kālā i loko o ke aupuni o ka mau lua mau kapa, ke kūapoʻana hapa o na dala o nā kānaka hoʻopukapuka kālā i loko o mahele i mea aneane lapuwale.

Nolaila, i ka hiki ana o kapa mai kēia mau'āina, e kōkua kā lākou Ukrainian naehana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai ke hoala mai ia wa iho. Full papa inoa o nā kapa me ka Russian kapikala: "Ukrsotsbank", "Prominvestbank", "Sberbank o Rusia", "Alfa-Bank", "VTB Bank", "Vieste Bank", "mua". Ma na kulanui o Helene a me Kupero i: "Universal Bank", "Piraeus Bank ICB", "Marfin Bank".

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ways no kēia hui panakō pūʻulu - e malama i kona kaulana i loko o ka aha kanaka o Central a me ka hikinaʻEulopa - e leie aku oe i kau haʻahaʻa holo 'awelika i hoʻokomo kālā hoʻohālike au i kūloko mau kapa a pau. Ukrainian "kaikamahine" a panakalupa hikiʻana ia kūlana.

Ukrainian mau kapa a pau

ole Ukrainian moku'āina-waiwai mau kapa a pau i loko o maikai shape. Naʻe, i ke aupuni, a me ka National Bank e ho'āʻo ana e kākoʻo iā lākou ma nā ala e hiki ai. Iloko o 2015, ka moku'āina ua hoʻopuka kālā kokoke 20 ieeeea? Hryvnia i loko o ka mana paukü Oschadbank, "Ukreximbank" a me ka "Ukrgasbank", a me au i ka hapaha o ka 2016 ua hou kuhikuhi i oi aku mamua o 14 ieeeea? Hryvnia.

I ka lani kiekie loa pane lākiō o Ukrainian mau kapa a pau e pili ana i kekahi kapikala, i ka i kēia pūʻulu: BNP Paribas, uku Agricole, PKO BP ( "Kredobank"). Kā lākou uku pane lākiō ka waiwai kūʻai: A1-A3 (kiekie loa awelika).

A nui kiʻekiʻe o ka pono e hui panakō hui Intesa ( "Pravex Bank") a me Raiffeisen, uku pane lākiō, hoi, o ka waiwai kūʻai: Baa1, Baa2 (ma lalo awelika). Muli o kona kulana kiʻekiʻe kulana ma ka pane lākiō o Ukrainian kapa ma OTP a me Procredit poe. A maikaʻi kēia lākiō o ka waiwai kūʻai ai pane lākiō Procredit ma BBB (Baa2 like paha). OTP uku pane lākiō o kekahi 'ilikai lalo waiwai kūʻai Ba2, BB +.

A papa inoa o ka loa ike loea kapa a

Papa Inoa o ke kapa ma Ukraine ua poai puni ia e "uku Agricole Bank". No ka lōʻihi manawa i laweʻia kēia oihana "UkrSibbank". Top heʻumi kālā kulanui Ua like penei:

• ʻO nā kulanui o ka pono ma aie Agricole poʻe (1st wahi), "Raiffeisen Bank Aval" (2) a me Oschadbank (3).
• High pae hōʻike nō ia o "Kredobank" (4) "Ukreksimbank" (5).
• Ma ka waena o ka luna he umi, "UkrSibbank" (6) "Citibank" (7) a me "ProCredit Bank" (8).
• Lawa pono 'ilikai y "UKRGAZBANK" (9) "UKRSOTSBANK" (10).

mea kū i

A pilikino Ukrainian kapa no ka mea hope 8 makahiki i hopelessly mahope. 01.01.2015 kekahi makahiki, e like me ka NBU i waena o ka nui kulanui "Aaeuoa Bank" (e bankrupt) noho i ka 4th wahi ma ka hua'ōlelo o nā waiwai, "Nadra Bank" - 11, "Waiwai a me ka aie" - 13. Owai la ka mea i waena o ka pae o ka 14 nui loa kapa, wale elua Ukrainian waiwai e kekahi Papa Mālama Kālā. 100% o bankruptcies o ka 10 makahiki i hala - he kula Ukrainian mau kapa a pau.