Papa Andreya Pervozvannogo: mōʻaukala, hōʻikeʻano, naita

Papa Hanohano o St. Andrew - kekahi o na kumu nui hōʻailona o ka Lūkini moku'āina. 'Aʻole wale nō ia,ʻo ia o ka mea mua kekahi i kukuluia ma ka aina hanohano, oia mea he lōʻihi manawa - a 1917 -ʻo ia e paʻa ana i ka pae kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka luna kiʻekiʻe o ka moku'āina kauoha, a mau mekala. I ka 1998, ka mea i hoi hou i kēia kūlana ma ke kauoha Borisa Eltsina.

Papa Andreya Pervozvannogo i hanaia i loko o kekahi mea paʻakikī manawa no ka aina: ua kaʻeleu hoʻomākaukau no ka Great Northern War, Rusia i hoʻomākaukau e lilo i par me ka Europa, mana ikaika. Ka mua i loko o ka Lūkini moku'āina ia nā kumu kāki i ke nô i ka aina o ka prestige, kona pono, e maliu mai, mai nā Hawaii. Ua mea i ulia ai ka haipule o keia ia nā kumu kāki no kekahi o na haumana hoʻopuniʻana o Petero i koho ia - Alana Pervozvanny, ka mea pâʻani 'o ia i kekahi manawa i ka nui kūlana i loko o ke kahua o Kievan Rus.

Ke kikoo kanawai, i ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka Papa Andreya Pervozvannogo, me ka hoomakaukau ana a me ka hana ana o Peter I. E like me ka mana i kekahi mea, i ka mea nana i aaeaaaaony ia e ka hōʻailona o keia ia nā kumu kāki elua i kela kapa keʻokeʻo laina ma ka uliuli kahua, a me ka Papa iho ua kumu kāki no ka poe i "nui hana i ka Fatherland ". Kānāwai ma luna o ke kukuluia'na o ka Papa i kakauinoaia e ka wā e hiki mai ia Auguseto ma ka hopena o March 1699.

Naita 'mua leki, i i hana paa ai e ka Papa Andreya Pervozvannogo, ho'āʻo ma Adimarala fa Golovin, akā, i ka lua o ka naita o ka pilikia i waho: ka mea, lilo iho la i notorious chieftain Ivan Mazepa, ka mea koke hookuu mai ai ia ia Charles XII, no ka mea,ʻaʻole wale ua hoomainoinoia oia, i, akā, i nalowale i ka lani kiekie loa Lūkini ia nā kumu kāki. O Petero ia ia iho, incidentally, lilo wale i ka ono o ka paa ana o keia kiʻekiʻe mea.

Naita o ka Papa Andreya Pervozvannogo loaa insignia, a ua he kala keʻa, hae ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka elua-hina aeto gula waihoʻoluʻu a me ewalu-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku. Iho keia hoailona i pena uliuli, a loaʻa iā ia ma ka waena konu o ke kiʻi Andreya Pervozvannogo. Mea i ae e pohole ma ka uliuli lipine, elegantly slung ma kona'ūhā mua'ākau, no ka haʻalele umauma ua ukraschatʻewalu-kuhikuhi mai la lakou hoku.

A laila, ua kaupalena ke kaiapili o nā kānaka noi manawaleʻa no keia ia nā kumu kāki no ka mea kiʻekiʻe waiwai o ka moku'āina, a me ka loa ukuia no ia e haawi aku i kekahi kanaka ma ka pono a hiki i ka inoa o ka lutanela-mau. Eia hou kekahi, ia ua lilo ia i moolelo maka i ka Papa Andreya Pervozvannogo i mau lala hanau o ka imperial ohana.

Ka poʻe, ka mea Lūkini ona o keia ia nā kumu kāki hiki ole e oi aku mamua o ka umikumamalua. Iki i ka manawa o ka FeberuariʻOiʻenehana, ka Papa Andreya Pervozvannogo i kumu kāki, e like me na koho, mai ka 900 a hiki i 1,100 kanaka, a me na kanaka kaulana me Alexander Suvorov, G. Potemkin, Rumyantsev, Napoleon. Ka mea hope mea nāna o keia ia nā kumu kāki ma Tsarist Rusia i kekahi 'elele o ka alii ohana Prince Roma Petrovich.

Ma ke kālā no Rusia, ka Papa Andreya Pervozvannogo hookahi manawa hou ia like me ka maʻamau wahi like me ka nui aupuni ia nā kumu kāki i ka 1998. Kona helehelena ua hana ia e ke koena sketches, no laila ia loa kope i ka mea, a ua hiki i 1917. Ke ia nā kumu kāki mua i haawiia mai ai i ka mea kaulana academician Dmitry Likhachev. A laila, ua hookoia ka mea, me nā poʻe 12, a me Nazarbayev, Kalashnikov, Solzhenitsyn, Alexiy II, ka S. Mikhalkov.