Soviet Rusia: i ka makahiki 1920

I 1917-1918, he ua ua nui na mea hou i loko o ke ao nei kālai'āina palapala'āina. Ke abdication o Rotehama II, a hahai aku la i kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ia OctoberʻOiʻenehana alakai aku ai i ka'opi o ka Russian aupuni a pau, a me ka ho okumu ma luna o kona wahi e pili ana o ka aina-moku'āina. Hoi kekahi poe kanaka i keia manawa ka mea, ua maheleia Austria-Hungary. Ka First World War i disastrous hualoaʻa no laila, i ka'opi o ka nui multinational Hawaii - ka mea, o ka hoa o kona hopena.

Soviet Rusia: na makahiki o ke ola

Periodization o na kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao mōʻaukala o? Acaeoey o nā panalāʻau e noho, i i hana ma hope o ka'opi o ka Russian aupuni a pau, ua mau Ua controversial. No ka laʻana, lawe i ka luawai-ikeʻia "Soviet Rusia". Makahiki o ke ola ana o ia ka moku'āina 'ole ia kenekoa a me Geographic' ē aʻe o ka moʻolelo maopopo kaawale pūʻulu ma naʻano likeʻole.

Kekahi manaoio i ka moku'āina i kapaia ka Soviet Rusia ma laila mai October 1917 a hiki i Dekemaba 1922. He aha kā lākou hoopaapaa ana? A hiki October 1917 ke aupuni i ke Aupuni Kuikawa, laila, ua he kipi, a me ka Bolsheviks hele mai i ka mana. I ka elima-makahiki au i ai i 1922 - i ka manawa o ke kahua o ka nui moku'āina hou kekahi. December 30, 1922 ka USSR ola ana i koi 'formalized ma ka hookamaia o ke Kumukanawai.

I ka lua o ka pūʻulu o kakaolelo mea no ka manao e Rusia i ka Soviet au - ia O ka manaʻo e uhi i ka holoʻokoʻa mōʻaukala wā, mai ka manawa mai o ka HoʻokahuliʻOiʻenehana i ka haule ana o ka USSR i ka makahiki 1991. No ke aha? Ua Ua manaoio ia Soviet Rusia, i ka wa o ka i ua nō e kauoha ana hoʻopaʻapaʻa moʻolelo, keia mea ka ia aupuni mō'ī, a hōʻiliʻili ethnically malihini ?? eoi? Ee.

Ke pili aupuni kulana home 'ole i loko o Rusia i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1917 a hiki i 1922

hiki ke ho'ākāka 'ia ma kēia manawa, e like me kekahi o ka loa kou pihoihoi, i loko o ka mōʻaukala o East Slavic māhele. I ka pili aupuni hua'ōlelo - piha maopopo, no ka mea, i kēia mau makahiki a pau, ka mākau alu kivila kaua. Ke confrontation limahana kākoʻo o okoa pili manaʻo, "ulaula" (ka Communists, ka proletarian neʻeʻana, he poe koa pa alima o ka Red Army), "White kiai" (kākoʻo o ka monarchical naoh, i ka poe kaua o General Denikin a me koa alakaʻi'ē aʻe), "anarchists" (ana Nestora Mahno). O ka holo ana, Makhno kaua hou ma luna o ka mokuna o ke kālā no Ukraine, akā, i ka aoao o ko lākou mau manaʻo, a hohola iho la i Rusia iho. Pili aupuni kū'ē Ua ukali e he nui koa clashes i luku ai i kanaka waiwai, a luku mai i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka moku'āina.

Soviet Rusia i loko o 20 makahiki: ka-yeiiiie?

? Ac? O ka hoʻokele waiwai, a aho, i kona piha nele o, Ua pono pili i ka wā kaua. Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ke aupuni mō'ī a me ka kaua mahope, i luku nui pāʻoihana. Eia hou, nā lālā o ka Communist Party mai 1919, hoʻokō i ke kulekele o ke Kaua Communism a me ka loaʻa pākeu. He aha ke ano o keia ano? Lawe mai i ka piha hoʻopau o ka huakūʻai-kala ana, o ka nationalization o iiaacu, ka expropriation o na kauwa o ka hua liilii laau. No ka hoʻokō 'ole' e haawi aku ai i ke kauhale ke komo 'ana o na mau poe koa. Ua maopopo loa ma mua o ka mea hooweliweli civilians ...

USSR like me ka moku'āina

Soviet Rusia - ka makahiki? Moʻolelo i i hele mai ai i ka manaʻo ma ma kēia pukana, akā, ka mea hiki ke kapaia ulu aupuni ma hope o ka ho okumu ana o ka USSR wale. Alaila mumule iho o ka mua Five-Year Plan, ka New Economic Policy i hoʻolauna. O ka holo ana, ua hiki ole ke olelo ia me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui i ka noho maikaʻiʻana o ka heluna kanaka, akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - i ke kaua i pau ai, a me ka aina mahope lanakila kumupaʻa.

Ka USSR Ua hana like o ka Ally mana. Mawaena o na Mamua o ka Union kakauinoaia ka 'aelike, a lilo lālā o ka RSFSR, Ukraine, Belarus a me ka Transcaucasian Socialist Repubalika. Ka moku'āina aaieieno? Ua visually Desha i ka rula o ka mana pili 'o Randy (ka nele o ka papa ma waena o ka ahaolelo, a me ka hooko).

Kino o Soviet Lūkini Aupuni

I ka makahiki mua o Soviet mana i hanaʻia i ka loa houʻano o ke aupuni. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kila collegial kula - Kōkua i ola nā ma ka-oaio? A, a ma ke kula. Ka 'Aha ninoieo o nā' elele o ka nui kanawai ke kaiāulu kanaka, a papa hana - uniona kālepa, hola Komite. ʻano nui i loko o ka hooponopono kino o ka luna kiʻekiʻe i ka All-Russian Ahaolelo Lahui o Soviets. O ka holo ana, ia i ole e holopono ana i ka manawa. I ia manawa, i ka wa ua ole congresses, i häʻawi mai kona oihana a hiki i ka All-Russian Central Executive Komite. Ke personification o keia mana a me ka pono o kau Initiative ua i ka 'Aha o People ka Commissars (aupuni).

Mahope o 1922 ua he gradual loli, no ka mea, o ka aoao nā loko i aia ma luna o ka wahi mua i loko o ka mana nenoaiu. ʻOiai ka oihana Soviet Rusia, i ka heyday o i ua i, e hele mai, e waiho ana i ka aina o ka Soviets, akā, maoli ma ke poo o ka holoʻokoʻa kālai'āina a me ka nohona ola lilo he VIP i loko o ke au (b).

Ke kuwaho o Soviet Rusia ma na 1920s,

ka Bolsheviks noʻonoʻo i ka mea hoʻolilo o ka Socialist kipi, kona papa hana i loko o ka International Arena ma luna o ka honua. Ma keia kahua i ka 1918 ka mea, ua hiki ke hoʻokō i kekahi pomaikai (ka German kipi).

ekoluʻaoʻao o kuwaho hiki ke maheleia i loko o nā makahiki kakahiaka nui o Soviet Rusia.

• i ka hōʻailona o ka Brest-Litovsk maluhia Kuikahi;
• ke kaua ana i ka mākaukau i ke kaua 'uao i loko o ka mokuna o Kelemania a me ka poeikohoia o ka Entente;
• Rapallo kuikahi i ka makahiki 1924.

ka hopena

I ka pau ana o na 1910s-1920s ua no ka aina, he mea paʻakikī. Ka mea, ua pono e lanakila i ka make ana o ke kaua, a hoʻomaka e kūkulu i ka hou kaiāulu i loko o ka lawelawe hua'ōlelo. Akā, i kēia hiki ole ho'āpono aku i ka excesses i i ua hana ia e ke aupuni i ka wā mai ka 1918 a hiki i 1921 (War Communism a me requisitioning). Me ka finalization o ka hou Union State i ka 1922 i nā hoomaka ae la e hoʻoikaika 'ana i ke ola, a alakaʻi ai i kekahi hoʻomaha o ka puʻe ma luna o ka heluna kanaka.