Paul Antokolsky: Kawaihae a me na hana

Soviet haku mele Paulo Antokolsky, Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu pono scrutiny, ua ola ia i ka lōʻihi, a loa hana hoihoi ola. Ma kona hoʻomanaʻo he Hope, na kaua, ike maopopo i loko o ke akamai, ke kahua o Soviet moʻokalaleo. Antokolsky poem - o ka olelo, loea moʻolelo e pili ana i na hana o ka haku mele, o ka aina o ke ola, e pili ana i kona mau manaʻo.

me Kinohi

June 19, 1896 ma St. Petersburg i hanau Antokolskiy Paulo Grigorevich. He ua i ka mua o ka eha keiki a me ka mea wale nō keiki. Kona makua kāne, he luawai-ike, akā,ʻaʻole maopopo holomua loio, mau ana i na manao ma pehea e hoʻololi i ko lakou mau ola no ka maikaʻi. Akā, e hana ia no ka hapanui loa o ka Hope barrister, a ma Soviet manawa - he haʻahaʻa o kūhelu i loko o kaʻokoʻa kulanui. All keiki mālama kau ma luna o nā poʻohiwi o ka makuwahine. Boy manaʻo grandnephew o ke kaulana sculptor Marc Antokolsky, a hiki i kekahi mea i Pavlov haawi noʻeau akamai. I loko nō o ka mea i ka 'ohana, he Iudaio aʻa, moe ole kūlana i loko o ke ola o ka haku mele ka aupuni' ē aku.

kamaliʻi

Noho 'ana kamaliʻi Paul Antokolsky paʻa i loko o St. Petersburg, a ia ia i ua 8 makahiki, ua neʻe i kaʻohana a hiki i Moscow. Main Hobby kamaliʻi, ma na olelo a Antokolsky i kokoke me nā pōpō peni a me watercolors. Kona punahele kumuhana ua i ke kiʻi o ke poo - kaha kiʻi no ka 'Ruslan a me Lyudmila' A. S. Pushkina. Hope ua he lua punahele kumuhana - ke kiʻi Ivana Groznogo, a me ke kiʻi o kona kupuna kāne Antokolsky. Neʻe maila i Moscow keiki hoʻomanaʻo pono: ma hope o ka mālie a me ka kilohana Petersburg Hāʻawi akulaʻo ia iā ia i ka stocky, walaʻau a me kaʻino. Akā,ʻo ia i nā maʻa i Moscow, a hoomaka ae la e noonoo ia i kona aina. Ke kipi o 1905 koe vivid manaʻo i loko o ka hoomanao ana o ke keiki, i ke kue o na kanaka, a me nā luna makemake ma hope lilo kekahi o na Halaman o kona mau manaʻo.

palapala he

Paul Antokolsky aʻo Moscow High School ma, ua noho i ka 1914. Learning ua oluolu no ia, akā, ua loaʻa iki ohohia. ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe A makahiki ma hope, Paulo io na la i ka Moscow State University,'āuna kumu o ke kanawai. Ua i loko o ka makahiki mua ike aku la ia i loko o ka? Ainii? O ka Moscow State University ma ka limu neo? Aaiiai? Kūkala o ka lākou i loko o ka Pepa hana keaka Studio ma lalo o ke kuhikuhi ana o ka Moscow Art Kino nā mea hana keaka, mai ia manawa, hoomaka ae la kekahi ola Antokolsky. Nā manawa he māpuna, a somehow Paulo i nā haalele iho i kona kulanui haʻawina, mua i ka mea e hana i loko o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni militia, akā, ultimately no ka mea o Nuioka ma, a ua lilo increasingly nui ia ia.

i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni o Nuioka ma MSU alakaʻi i ka laila uuku-ike mea kuhikuhi Yevgeny Vakhtangov i mai ia ia ia, a ku Paul Antokolsky. Kona Kawaihae hoʻololi dramatically me ka Hekikai o ke keaka, Paul mua ho'āʻo i kona lima ma ka hana maalea, akā, i kona tālena ua i lawa. Iloko o na makahiki ekolu o like i loko o ka o Nuioka ma, a huli i ka "hale kiaka kanaka" Antokolsky ho'āʻo iā ia iho i loko o nā mea a pau e hiki moʻolelo keaka waleʻoihana kahuna, ai, mai ka hoohuli luna hoʻoponopono i ka wela a me ka screenwriter. No ka mea o Nuioka ma, palapala iho la oia ekolu ka hana keaka, a me "pēpē kIʻi Infanta" a me ka "Betrothal ma ka moeuhane." I ka 1919, oia kolo ana aku, mai ka Vakhtangov, akā, mau i ka hana i loko o ka Moscow keaka, kahi a ke kualapa waena 30 ka kekahi hana naʻaupō kau wela. Ma hope, hoi aku la oia i ke keaka Vakhtangov, me ia e hana ana ma luna o ka ulu ana o ka hale ma luna o ka Arbat. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā nui o ka hale kiaka Antokolsky iho, a ma ka neʻepapa hoʻi, me nā mea kuhikuhi; i ma luna o ka hana keaka. Me ka hale kiaka Vahtangova Paulo Grigorevich hele ma ka huakaʻi i loko o Kuekene, Germany a me Palani. Mau huakaʻi kōkua iā ia aʻo hou aku e pili ana i ke ao nei a me ia iho, oia ka oiʻike nōʻo ia iā ia iho i ke Soviet kanaka. Hope nā manaʻo o kēia heleʻana o lākou, e e hookomo ma ka pauku, ma ka 'ana, i loko o ka buke o ka "West". Kino ua mau koe ka mea nui o ke ola no ka Antokolsky a hiki i ka wa a wae iho la oia he okoa ala.

poetry

Kona mua poem Paulo Antokolsky kākau i loko o kona wa opiopio, akā, seriously keia hana ia no ka aina. I ka 1920 ia e hele kokoke i kekahi pūʻulu o Moscow kākau i hōʻuluʻuluʻia ma ka cafe haku mele ma Tverskaya Street. Aia He He halawai me Antokolsky Bryusov, ka mea iʻono ai poetry novice mea kākau, a ma ka 1921, ua paʻi i kona mau hana mua. Bryusov ua he poʻokela haku mele,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, i ka maikaʻi hoʻokuhikuhi, ma lalo o kona alakaʻiʻana loli Hawaiʻi poetic ka palapala, ai hui ma Moscow, a ua loa pono no ka mea'ōpiopio Antokolsky. Here hoiliili ia i nā mākau a me ka manaoio ma kona hou nuʻukia. ua piha ka Awaits a me ka manao no ka hana keaka ke kakahiaka nui na hana o ka haku mele. No ka laʻana, ka poem "Fransua Viyon" a me ka ohi "huapalapala" lawe moe a me Emotions o ka hale kiaka. Akā, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻa o ka Lyrics Antokolsky kivila leo. I nā waiwai nui, loaa kona mau mika a me ka poʻomanaʻo pulakaumaka o ka mea kākau.

Ma ka lā o ka Great Patriotic War Paulo Antokolsky waiho i ka palapala noi, e hui i ka poʻe kaua o ka Communist Party, mai ia manawa ma luna, i aku la ia, he hou ke ola. I ka weliweli o ke kaua e hookuke i ka peni o ka haku mele, oia kākau i ka hailonaʻana i loko o kēia mau makahiki. Ma waho aʻeo ia poetry,ʻo ia hana sketches, e hana ana i like me ka kaua correspondent, holo ÿana i ka mua me ka hui o nā mea hana keaka a me he kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa. Ma hope o ke kaua Antokolsky mau e kākau no ka socially nui kumuhana apau loa, he mau buke o poem, "ka ikaika o ka Vietnam", "ka haku mele a me ka Time", "ka nui o Bygone makahiki", a lilo i kumu hoʻohālike o ke Kivila Soviet poetry.

makakū'āina hoʻoili

I loko nō o kona makakū ola lōʻihi, Paul Antokolsky nona ka Hawaii photo mea i loko o kekahi puke noiʻi kūʻikena o Soviet moʻokalaleo, ua palapala eiwa buke o ka poetry, kekahi poem a paʻiʻia eha hoiliili ole o ka 'atikala. Kēlā puke o ka haku mele - ia mea he integral hana, imbued me ka hohonu Emotions a me ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau. Ke hanaia loa kaulana mea Antokolsky poem "Keiki", palapala e pili ana i ka'ōlohe wiwo ka make ana o ka mea i make ma ke alo o kana keiki. Ke poem Ua lawe mai kūwaho hoʻi kaulana i ka haku mele, a me ka Stalin uku. Kanalua hoihoi i na hana palapala ma lalo o ka aoao o ka Palani hoʻokahuli aupuni uhane: he poem o Fransua Viyone, ma ke kamaʻilio, ka poem "Robespierre a me ka Gorgon", "San-culottes". Hope ohi a poem, "ka pau 'ana o ka Luna" paʻi i ka makahiki 1977 a me ka mea iʻano o summing mai o ke ola nā haumāna.

ka unuhi 'ana

Paul Antokolsky loa o kona makakū ola hoolilo i ka unuhi hana. ʻO i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 30s Antokolsky kipa kaikuwahine republics -'Ararata, Azerbaijan a me Georgia - a mea hoihoi i loko o kā lākou moʻomeheu. A laila, helu kuhi puke i kana hana ana i ka unuhi i ka aina poetry o kēia mau'āina i loko o ka 'ōlelo Lūkini. Ma luna o nā mea a pau,ʻo ia ka mea i komo i loko o ka unuhi i loko o ka 60s a me 70s. Ma waho aʻeo ia na hana o Keokia, Ukrainian, Armenian a me ka Azerbaijani haku mele, kuu i ka hailona o Palani moʻokalaleo. Ma kona unuhi o ka haule hoiliili ole "kivila poetry o Farani", "Mai Bernazhe i Eluard" kumu anthology "Elua kenekulia o ka poetry ma Farani."

Personal ola

Ka haku mele i noho ai o kona kulana waiwai a me ka lōʻihi o ke ola. Ua ua he aloha me nā hoapili e like me Marina Tsvetaeva, K. Smionov, E. Dolmatovsky, Tikhonov, V. Kataev. Antokolsky i mare i nā manawaʻelua. First wahine - Natalia Shcheglova - i hanau i kana kaikamahine Natalia a me ke keiki a Vladimir, ka mea i make i ka 1942 ma ke alo. Ua ma hope lilo i ka pena, a i mare i ka haku mele Leon Toom. Antokolsky moʻopuna Andrew lilo i Kumu o ke kālaikūlohea, hana i loko o Brazil. Lua o ka wahine - Zoya Konstantinovna Bazhanova - ua he artist, akā, i kona a pau ke ola hoʻolaʻa ai i ka hana ana o kana kane. Paul Antokolsky, kana wahine, na keiki, a mau moopuna i mau, ua pili i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o kona ola - poetry. O ka hale i kekahi maoli cult o ka Haku. I ka pau ana o ke ola Antokolsky haʻalele wale, kana wahine make, koʻu mau hoa i ke ola. He lilo ka hapanui o kona manawa ma ka aina. Haku mele make iho la o Okatoba 9, 1978, oia ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o ka pā ilina ma Moscow Vostryakovsky.