Paund Ezra: he pōkole Kawaihae

Ezra pouna - he kī huahelu i loko o ka 'Amelika modernist neʻeʻana, kekahi o na Mamua o ka he imanzhenizm i loko o ka moʻokalaleo. He hana ma ka hoʻopuka puke a me ka Hoʻoponopono hana. Ke ao kaiaulu Ua iʻikeʻia me ka ardent kākoʻo iā ia, o ka fascism.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

I ka wā e hiki mai haku mele i hānau i loko o October 1885 ma ka 'Amelika moku'āina o Idaho. Kona makuahine ua Isabel Weston, ka makua kāne - Homer pouna. Ezera i ke keiki wale nō i loko o kēia 'ohana.

Kona makua kāne paʻa i ka lāʻau i loko o ka Land Office ma Hailey. Ezra mau kupuna i hele mai i Amerika ma kaʻumikumamāhiku kenekuliaʻEnelani. Kona paternal kupuna kāne i hoʻoili ai i kālai lāʻauʻana, sawmills i he mau, akā, ke hana i ole lawe mai tangible he kupuna ua bankrupt.

Isabel i i makemake i ko lakou ola ma Hailey, a ma ka makahiki 1887ʻo ia a me kāna keiki neʻe i New York, mai kahi o kaʻohana neʻe ma Jenkintown ia ma Pennsylvania.

Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula haʻahaʻa Paund o Ezera i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ke Koa Academy, kahi āna i aʻo he Roma, mōʻaukala, koa' epekema. A hiʻona o ke aʻo ua i nāʻaʻahu aliʻi no nā haumāna i malamaʻi, e like me ka prototype o ka palapala o ke Kanawai Kaua.

I ka makahiki o ka umikumamakolu makahiki, Ezra ka mua makaikai wale aku no. Mother i aku la ia ia ma luna o ka huakaʻi oʻEulopa.

Kela manawa, heʻumikumamākahi pouna na helu kuhi puke i ka hoolaha i kekahi pena hana. A he umikumamalima komo i ke Kulanui o Pennsylvania i loko o ka'āuna kumu o Arts.

Aiaʻo ia halawai Hildoy Dulitl, ka mea i ke kaikamahine o ke Kumu. Ezra pouna, kona moe kohoʻia ua akaka no, e like me ia i ikeia me he womanizer weliweli, i ole e hele mai i ka pā hale i loko o ka Doolittle ohana. Eia naʻe,ʻo ia nō i lawe mai i kekahi kaikamahine. Akā, au i hōʻole. Ma ke ala, mea ole ka mea hope i loko o kona ola.

I ka 1906, Paund Ezra loaa ka papahelu o ka haku, a malama aku i kona ia hoʻi ma luna o ka hana o Lopes de Ka Vega. He lanakila 'o ia i ke kālā i loko o ka nui o ka elima haneri dala, no laila, ua hiki ke hele iʻEulopa.

i London

He paona ke kēia umikumamalua makahiki lilo ma Albion, Hana me ka haku mele, këia Romance 'ōlelo a me ka ulu kona'ōnaehana iho o ka versification. Aʻu i heluhelu i ka kūloko kulanui haʻi'ōlelo ma luna o ka ulu o ka moʻokalaleo maʻEulopa.

Ma London, halawai mai la o Ezera me William Yates, a hana no kekahi manawa ma o kona kakauolelo. Mahalo i kona hoa, ua halawai mai ma luna o kekahi o ka palapala, ai 'salons Doroti Shekspir, i kona wā e hiki mai ka wahine. Ua mare ae i ka 1914.

PaundʻoʻEzera i i hooki i ka e hoolaha, o kana hana ua oaeuiinoe kekahi henua. Kekahi ua manawa, kekahi i ike i ka maopopo ole o nā haku mele (e like Walt Whitman).

I ka 1915, ua paʻi i kona puke "Imanzhenizm", a mea he hoʻololi kemikala o poetry a me ka pähola 'ana o kēia au. Imanzhenizm hoomaka ae la ia,ʻo ka noonoo ana o ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Paund Ezra hoʻoili i kekahi a me ke paʻi 'hana. No ka laʻana,ʻo ia ka pilina i ka puke i paʻiʻia ma ka J .. Joyce mau "He Makuahine o ka Artist like me ka Young Man ," TS Eliot "The Love Song o Alfred Prufrock."

ma Paris

I ka 1920,ʻEzera, a Dorothy hoʻoholo e neʻe i Paris, a lawe mai i kekahi mau mahina ma hope.

Ma Paris, oia ua mumulu mai hoʻopuka puke, a me i mau hoaaloha me ka opiopio Hemingway, a kokua aku la ia ia, e hoolaha.

Aia a hui ia me ka violinist Amelika Olgoy Radzh, he puke a mau ae la ia kokoke kanalima makahiki. Ilihune Dorothy hoomanawanui a pau o ka moe kolohe, i mai ia ia aneane nalo.

In Italy

Ma ka Palani kapikala o ka 'ohana e noho ana no ka pōkole manawa. Dorothy i i makemake i ka kūloko aniau, a meʻEzera ka ola koi hou lā. Ua Ua nolaila, manao e neʻe ana i Italia.

Italian wā o ko lākou olaʻana, no ka oi aku iwakalua makahiki. Ezra haku wahine Olga hahai ia, a he mau mahina ma hope hanau i ke kaikamahine, o Maria, ka mea i haawi mai ai i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o ka kūloko kua'āina.

A lohe o Dorothy loaʻa mai e pili ana i ka hanana, laila, i loko o kekahi mau mahina, ua i olelo mai ai i kana kane, a ma hope, a me nā mea a pau i hele aku ma luna o ka hele ana i Aigupita. Paha, ka mea hele ma kona lokomaikaʻi, no ka mea, ma hope o hoi mai hapai iho la, a hanau mai la he keikikane, o Omara.

Ma Italia, paona hoomaka ae la e hana seriously ma ka nui poetic hana me ke kuleana "Cantos".

I ka makahiki 1933, halawai mai la o Ezera me Mussolini a imbued me kona mau manaʻo. ʻO ka mea, ua alakaʻi i ka moʻo o ka haʻi'ōlelo ma kulanui. Mai ka 1939, ua hoʻomaka e hoolaha Anati-Semitic mea ma ka puka, ma ka Radio, a protrudes na wahi a paipai 'ia ka ka manaʻo o ka fascism.

I ka 1943, ma ka US ma ka absentia ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka hopu pouna na ka mea kipi. Ka haku mele 'Aʻole i pane koke i kēia nūhou, akā, e mau nō kona' uaoʻole. I ka makahiki 1945,ʻo ia i hopu.

E hoʻi i ka US

Kekahi manawa ma hope o kona hopu ia ana, alaila, ua hoolilo mai kekahi o ka hale paʻahao i kekahi Italia, i aku la ia ia ka uku ole ia ae nā kānaka moʻolelo.

November 15, ua lawe paona i Amerika. He Ua ukali ma ka 'inikua kookoo, mai ka psychiatric haukapila, no ka mea, ua manao ia o ka haku mele mea,ʻaʻole i loko o ua pono kona manao (no ka mea, o kona mau manaʻo hoʻololi i loko o yeiiiie? Aneeie oneiaeyie aie i ka lukuia'na o kekahi kanaka castes i loko o ke ao nei).

Ezra Ua waiho i loko o ka haukapila palapala. Elizabeth. Ua hoonohoia Dorothy kona loio i kahu. Mahalo i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana o kona loio paona ike Kamehameha, a ae e noho i loko o oi 'ano kūpono, a me ka manawa kūpono o nā kipa', a hele. A no keia mea malaila i ka aʻe he umikumamalua makahiki.

I ka 1949, paona mea ua Ahaolelo Lahui ia nā kumu kāki no ka "Pisan Cantos", a kena ae la i ka pioloke nui i loko o ka palapala, ai koʻikoʻi a hanohano.

I loko nō o kona muli o hoʻomāinoino wale o Ezera pouna, i nā kaha puana'ī ole i kekahi manao, unuhi.

nā makahiki

Ma hope o kona hookuu, Ezera hoi i Italia, kahi ana i noho ai a hiki i kona make ana. He aneane i ole palapala i kekahi mea, aʻu i loko o ka hohonu kaumaha. Ezra pouna, nona Ka Ikepili o ka hana hiki e lawe mai, mai kekahi kuanaʻike, derogatory manaʻo e pili ana i kāna hana i loko o nā makahiki.

He make ma Venice i ka makahiki-ehiku makahiki. He Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia ma laila.