Peanuts - he Nut a me ka pī? Ka ulu peanuts?

Peanuts nunui e Native Americans lōʻihi ma mua ka mea i loaa ia e Columbus H .. Ma Europa ka mea i laweia mai e Spanish conquistadors, ma hope i kona loaa papakaukau hiʻona. ua lilo i kapaia "peanuts" hapa o ka maʻamau o ke ola. Ua mea maoli ia? He aha ka peanuts - he Nut a me ka pī pods? E ka maopopo, a ma ka mea ia manawa aʻo pehea e ulu ia ma luna o lākou iho mala, no ka mea, Aloha maoli.

He aha mea he Beef?

Ma lalo o ka hāʻawi inoa hui genus o leguminous mea kanu, ec ma ka manaʻo e pili ana i 70? Ueo. Ke kumu o ka hua'ōlelo "peanuts" paha i Greek aʻa, unuhi 'ia hoʻi "punawelewele," a ua pili i ka maka aha kumu ma luna o ka hua. Rode i kēia mau mea kanu no a hiki i ka legume ohana , a hahai, a me kā lākou hua, ma ka huli, ua ikeia like me ka pī a me ka pod. He unilocular anoano i loko o ka mea i hoʻonohonoho ai i loko o ka lalani. A i ka piha pane ana i ka ninau o peanuts - he Nut a me ka pī pods. Ua mea maopopo leʻa i kekahi me ka pī. Ma ka manawa, mawaho o South America ua ike no kekahi wale nō? Ueo - he Beef. Ke kanu 'Imi mahi ma ke ao nei, ma Amerika, Asia a meʻEulopa. I kā mākou productivity ua loaʻa i loko o kaʻIseraʻela.

Beef (groundnut): Description

He he makahiki kanu i kiekie mai ka 25 a hiki i 70 mau kenimika. Ke kumu'ōnaehana Ua paʻa 'ole a me ka lawa ai manamana ai. Anei i Beef-mńlualua 4-5, pubescent a me ke kapa ole. Kīloi paʻewa lālā ke kaumaha ma muli o ka likeʻole ma i e pololei (mahele shape) a me ka mea kolo. Location lau o kekahi, okoa ka loa, -. 3 i 10 knm lakou paripinnate, oi lua, elongated a kuhikuhi. Stipules fused me ka petiole. Flowers ma ka Beef hiki e yellow-ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo, akoakoa mai i loko o ka pōkole inflorescence type palaki.

No ke aha la peanuts i kapaia peanuts?

Ma ka manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē i ua peanuts - he Nut a me ka pī pods, i ka pane i mua, ua haawiia mai. Akā, i ka ninau o pehea ka mea, i loko o ka aina, ina ia mea aku. Peanuts - he kupanaha mea kanu, a me keia mea i ike maopopo ana i keia. Flowering mau no ka manawa a pau e pili ana i ka lā. Once fertilization i, ke kaʻina hoʻomaka ginofora ulu (outgrowth o ka wahi). He i nā hooloihiia, a me ka ovary burrows i loko o ka lepo, kahi e ua lawe mai e hoʻoholumua i ka ulu ana o ka me ka pī a me kona maturation. Flowering kanu nō ka mea oia no ka loa o ka lōʻihi, hoʻomaka i loko o June, a mau a hiki i Akuma ka. I kekahi mea kanu ke paka mai i ka 40 mohihi.

Ua mea hiki e ulu peanuts ma kou paena?

Ka ninau a pehea e ulu peanuts, aicieeaao loa pinepine mai truckers a me ka mahiʻai, no ka mea, kela mea keia mea makemake e i loko o kā lākou wahi mea hoihoi ',ʻaʻole i ka'ōlelo mea lahaʻole. Peas ike, ke aloha, a ulu na mea he nui. No laila, i ka peanuts - o kona hea ka hoahanau, oia ole wale nana e like me ia, akā, i mahiʻai 'ana i kūpono mea e like me ka paakiki ole. I ka papa kuhikuhiE koi nei i ka wela kauwela. Beef loa thermophilic, a ina o ka mahana, e hina ia ma lalo 15, laila, i ka ulu kokoke aɃe. A hoʻoholo ma ina paha oia e e pono ke lawe i loko, no keia ololi. Inā he pōkole-makahiki kulu i ana wela, i ka moe hiki ke paa loa me ka kūikawā mea paha ho film. Peanuts ulu i loko o nā kūlana o ka hema wahi, he mama, a hemahema hoi, ma ka waena Lane mea i hiki, akā, i ke koi 'ia e hōʻike i? Aiaiiuie e malumalu ai, i loko o nā Urals a me Siberia ma ka wehe lepo i kona wahi pilikia, akā, inā i ke kauwela ka loa wela, ka mea hiki ole ke ua hoʻohiki.

I kekahi manawa peanuts i ulu i loko o ka hale, i mea no hoi he maliuia mai. Eia naʻe, e hoomanao ia oe e ole e me ka nui e ohi mai. Na anoano hiki ke kuai ma ka hana kūikawā kūʻai 'ole kekahi mau peanuts ma ke kuai, akā, ka mea, ua loaa e ia i loko o ka iwi. E koho i kekahi ipu mea ole loa hohonu, akā, ka laula. Ka lepo mea pono e hoʻohana i ke kūʻai, mai hoopoina i ke kumu o ka pā ninini i ka nōkahea, ahu iho.

Ka aina no ka peanuts

Nā lālā o ka genus Peanuts - legumes, a me ka mea a pau aloha malamalama, momona a me ka maikaʻi-moni loa lepo. Ka lepo e ole e stagnant ka wai. Place peanuts koho ka ikehu lā,ʻaʻole ia e ulu i loko o ka malu, la-puni kanu ka loa.

Kanu groundnuts like hiki, i ka wa a ka lepo hoʻomehana i ma ka liʻiliʻi 15 ° (i mua o ka lua o ka hapalua o Mei). Ma ka moe e ka hoomakaukau lua hohonu o 10 knm, waiho ia i loko o ka i kunewa ano ma ka aina o 30-50 knm., Hekikai no, pono e nui ka lewa ma waena o na lalani (25-30 knm) no laila, e like me nā mea kanu a me ka mahuahua ana me ka ikaika kumu kahua.

makaukau o na anoano

Anoano mua kanu hiki eʻona nō no 12-24 hola mamua i ka pipping. Ma mua o kanu, ka wai o ka puka, hahao i loko o ka mea elua a ekolu kukui, a pīpī i ka lepo. Mahikō e hōʻike 'ano koke, a me ka mea ulu nui hikiwawe loa. Ma nā wahi ma kahi o ka luawai, a hoʻolōʻihiʻia me, hoi, ke i Beef peanuts. Ka Uluwehi o hiki seedling hana. Kukui e kekahiʻona nō i loko o ka wai, a laila, hoʻokomo i ka hohonu o kahi o 5 knm ma ka liʻiliʻi ipu (8-10 knm ke kiʻekiʻe). Kēia E e kaha i ka hoʻomaka 'ole mawaena o April.

Hoohainu i ka wai a me ka hanai ana o ka mea hoʻomomona

Peanuts i loa ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka loa ona mau i loko o ka lepo a me ka lewa, aole nae ia i makemake ia. No laila, ma ka hua'ōlelo o hoohainu i ka wai noonoo ole kupono. Nui ka mea, ke hui pū me ka lepo hookahi i kekahi hebedoma, ina he ua, oe eʻaʻole pono e hana i kēia. Makua mea kanu mahina wale nō i loko o ka hihia o ke kauwela loa maloʻo, a laila, wale a ka manawa e like me ka ovaries burrow i loko o ka lepo.

Peanuts mākou ke pane pono a hiki i ka palapala noi o ka mea pōhaku fertilizers. He pono, e hoʻouka hou aku au iā lākou i ka lepo i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka eli ana i nā moe a me na manao ona. E hoʻohana i eiiieaena hoomakaukau.

Mālama no ka peanuts

Ike pehea e ulu peanuts ma luna o kona kauwela neoneo, e hiki mau kiʻi i uuku kaʻai i waena o nutritious kukui. Culture ka loa unpretentious a me ka oluolu-i ka mahiʻai hana. Malama i ka flowering a me ka hua ho okumu moeʻano nui i loko o nā manaʻoi hoʻokoe 'weeding i ka moe ana o ka nāhelehele, a hemohemo i ka lepo.

A kiʻiona hiʻona o ka Beef i kona pua blooms i ke kakahiaka, a me ka mae ma ke ahiahi, a ma ia manawa oia i pollinated, ma lalo o keia ano wale no ka hua ua hana. I ka wā o nā ovaries i nā hele ia, a kanu i loko o ka lepo, e ke paa i ka hilling mua. Pehea keia ua hana, kela kanaka keia kanaka i ike i kekahi i loko o ka wahi ua ulu uala. Ke hana ua hai kekahi mau manawa iloko o ka manawa e like me ka pono.

Beef na anoano, e like me kona opiopio hoi e pana aku i lilo pio oluolu no ka manu a me ka mea, ua pono no ka manawa mua a me ka uhi kanu aiiay maka aha, a hoonoho iho la ma ka mahinaai scarecrow e hoʻomakaʻu.

kaʻohiʻana

Ka mea ia ia ka manawa e ohi i ka hua o nā peanuts, oe e e hoʻomaopopo 'ia ai yellowing, a hoʻomaloʻo i ka lau a me anei i ka mea kanu. Nō kāu, keia ia lŘlŘ ma o ka haule ana, ma ka hapalua like-Kepakemapa. Bush Pono e eli loa akahele, ia mea maikai, e hana no na o manamana. Aʻa kaawale mai ka ōhāhā mea i pono. Mea kanu mālie e lulu aku i ka lepo, a maloʻo loa. Ka mea, Pono, e ke kaulia paha hohola mai ma luna o kaʻili kai maloʻo i loko o ka luawai-ventilated wahi i mea ole i ka pulu ka lumi. He umi lā ma hope, e hiki ke pakele hookaawale i ka peanuts i loko o ka iwi o ka mea kanu maloo. Hua nō pono i kekahi manawa, e maloʻo. Ka iwi pono hope maloʻo mai, a lilo lahilahi, a fragile. Oe ke laila extract na kukui. Ma lalo o 'ano kūpono o ka pololei mahiʻai' ia, a me ka Beef laau ooi ke ohi mai i 500 g. O ka hua.

Ua loaa no iaʻu ka pane ana i ka ninau o peanuts - he Nut a me ka pī pods, hiki ke pakele ia no kona mahi. Mahiʻai lako a like na mea a me ka nui o ka hana a me ka manawa,ʻaʻole e ka hopena. Akā, Pehea la ka nui o ka olioli o kona mau ulu meakanu.