Pehea e e olelo-ho okumu Ka Ikepili o nā hua'ōlelo ma ka 'ōlelo' Lūkini

Word ho okumu - he integral hapa o ka 'ōlelo. Ole ia, aole makemake e ole hou hua'ōlelo, 'oihana maopopo leʻa, inoa o ka hou hana a oi. Me ka derivation kēia 'ōlelo makemake ole e ai waiwai a me ka oluolu i ka manawalea, na olelo he nui makemake e poho iho i loko o oblivion, makemake ole historicism. Ko makou maʻamau o lehelehe ka huikau a me ka hou ma keia kaʻina. no ke aha la oe i pono e ike i ka rula o ka olelo ho okumu, a e hiki ke hana olelo-ho okumu Ka Ikepili o ka olelo i mea.

A wahi o ke kumumanaʻo

Word ho okumu (derivation) - i ke kaʻina hana o ka pili ana hou, pinepine hou luna 'olelo mai simpler. Kēia kaʻina hana o ka integral hapa o ia i ka 'epekema me linguistics. Ma ka derivation o ka olelo e māheleʻia i loko o iniiaiie (mai i ka hou hua'ōlelo) a me nā mea loaʻa (a i loaa mai ma ka mea o ka olelo ho okumu). Word ho okumu - he luna 'kaʻina, a me ia mea ke kumu malaila i kekahi mau ano no ia. About ia (a me kekahi o ia), ke kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala, a me ka ho'ōla aʻo pehea hiki paha ke olelo-ho okumu Ka Ikepili o nā hua'ōlelo a me nā mea' ē aʻe. Eia hou, ua ike nui aku ma mua o nā mea a mākou i haʻiʻia i loko o ke kula ma Lūkini aʻo. A malia o oe ke wehewehe i ke keiki i hiki ole intelligibly wehewehe i ke kumu.

Mawaho o ke kumu elua

I keia la o ka honua no ka mea, o ka nui o nā hua'ōlelo a me kā lākou mau hoakaka i increasingly hoʻohana i kēia hana o ka hua'ōlelo ho okumu, e like me ka hou ana o kumu elua. Loa pinepine, i kēia hou, ua like penei: i loko o nā'ōlelo, e like me "wai" a me ka "hana", kū mai ke kumu. Ua huli mai: "wai" a me ka "uea". Mau aʻa i pili ma ka mea o ka ai pili aku vowel "e". Ua huli mai i ka hou hua'ōlelo: "wai" penei ke ano, i ka'ōnaehana hale, pinepine aia lola honua, i ka wai ua haawiia mai ka "? Iecaianoaaiiie" wahi i loko o ka wahi o ka hokii. 'O kēia kekahi o nā easiest ki ina hana like o ka derivation.

Hou o ka waihona ipu a me nā hua'ōlelo

O ka holo ana, eia mauʻaoʻao, a oi paʻakikī ma mua o ka mea mua. Ina ohui kumu, a me ka pau hua'ōlelo. E lawe i ka hua'ōlelo "hydro mana kanu" a e mahele mākou ia ma luna o ke kumu. "Hooponopono pookela", "uila" a "ku". E like me 'oe ke ike, i ka vowel "O" e ai pili aku mai ka hua'ōlelo "uila" Ua lawe kumu wale "uila" (mai ka "huina'ine"). Akā, i ka hua'ōlelo "ku" haʻalele, e noho loa ma keia derivative. No laila, me ke kōkua o kekahiʻohana o nā hua'ōlelo parsing hua'ōlelo ke ho oholo i ke ano o kona ho okumu.

hua h ÷ ailona

mākou pinepine hana i loko o kona olelo hua h ÷ ailona kahi o ka a pau hua'ōlelo. No ka laʻana, inoa o ka hoʻonohonohoʻia, kulanui, a me nā lāhui kanaka. No ka laʻana, "MSU" - Moscow State University. Kēia papa hana ua kapaia he literal ailona, oa. E. I olelo walewale ana i ka hua h ÷ ailona mākou pono'ōlelo i nā palapala o ka olelo. Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō kani ailona, no kekahi laʻana, "NATO", "United" a me ka "kiʻekiʻe kula". Me keia hua h ÷ ailona mākou e haʻi mea kani-,ʻaʻole palapala. Hana i acronyms e kekahi kōkua i loko o ka Ikepili o ka olelo-formative hua'ōlelo.

Substantivation

Mai Mai e makau i ka makahiki, no ka mea, Substantivation kapa pono ia i ka waiwai o nā hua'ōlelo, like me ka hoʻololi mai kekahi hapa o ka olelo i kekahi. No ka laʻana, "hau kalima" (me ka noun, a me ka adjective), "mai" (ka mea ia), "niho", "wela", a no laila, ma luna o. D. It e e kaulana ia i loko o ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, i ka hoʻololi' ana i wahi pono ma waena o ka haʻiinoa a me ka haʻiʻano . O ka holo ana, i ka morphemic a me ka olelo-ho okumu Ka Ikepili o ka olelo, a ua hala mai kekahi hapa o ka olelo i kekahi, E oko a.

prefixal

Kēia hana, ua ike hou ia mai ke kula. "Holo - Holo ae la hoi", "hele - hele aku," "Alanui - kapa alanui, e", etc. Eia nā mea a pau ka poe noonoo ole a me ka moakaka ... I ke kumu o nā hua'ōlelo pākuʻina kau mua a me ka waiwai e hoʻokokoke, ka incompleteness o ka hana, e kokoke ana i ke kumuhana, etc. pinepine platformers ala palapala haʻiʻano .. (e noho malie hoi - ka mea i komo) a me pronouns (anywhere'ē aʻe - kahi).

kau hope

Maʻamau, ua aʻo mau aoao mau o ka olelo ho okumu i loko o laua. Pinepine keia hana i hana ka haʻiinoa (mai verbs) a me na hapa o ka olelo e like me ka participle a me ka gerund. No kekahi laʻana: "wahi - e waiho" a me ka "holo - holo". Eia, e pale aku ka hilahila, ia mea hiki, e aʻo i nā māhele o ka olelo suffixes. e kōkua kēia oe e ka derivation a me Ka Ikepili o ka hua'ōlelo ma ka haku mele 'Ikepili mea nui wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi. No ka laʻana, Ka Ikepili o ka derivation o ka hua'ōlelo "eke" e ia i ka "Pocket -karman" (me ke kau hope -n- adjective).

Platformers-kau hope

Kekahi o ka loa pilikia aoao o ka hua'ōlelo ho okumu. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, maanei oe pono e nana ole wale i ka derivative o ka olelo, akā, i loko o ka lexical manaʻo o kela a me keia o kona morpheme. No ka laʻana, i ka hua'ōlelo "seaboard", loko mai o ka hua'ōlelo "kai". Akā, i ka "kahakai" ua loko mai o ka "kai", a me ia mea ua ma luna o ke "kai". I mea e like me ka luna 'derivational kaulahao. Akā, I maopopo ia mea he puni hoʻi: inā i ka olelo me ka pākuʻina kau a kau hope wale ua ole ia, alaila, i ke kaʻina hana o ka 'Oihana - platformers-kau hope. Inā i ka olelo e noho maluhia me ka pākuʻina kau, akā, me ke kau hope paha, i ka hana pākuʻina kau mua. Inā i ka hua'ōlelo ua hoʻohana 'ia me ke kau hope paha, akā, me ka pākuʻina kau, ka iaoiaeii kau hope. Ia ka leo o nā mea a pau e pono e hoomanao, a ike.

Bessuffiksny

E ka kamailio e pili ana i keia hana o ka hua'ōlelo ho okumu like bessuffiksny. Ma keia ano, ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo ua hanaʻia ma ka hailona no ka haʻiinoa. O ka holo ana, e hana ka mea, mai ka verbs. Pehea? E lawe i ka verb "ninini" a pau uberom "e" a me ka verb kau hope "he". Mākou e inoa i feminine noun, i ke kolu o ka declension "ho okumu ana". I mea bessuffiksny iaoia o ka ho okumu i - ke kaʻina hana ma i ka verb ua hōʻokiʻia, a me ka hope o ke kau hope, akā, i loko o ka hopena ia huli he noun. Pela i hana ka haʻiinoa: "Hoa" a me ka "ala hele". Akā, i kēia hana e hana ka haʻiinoa, a mai ka haʻiʻano, e like me "ka hohonu", "aloha", "imi naʻauao" a no laila, ma luna o ..

truncation o ke kumu

Here, pū, a pau ka kālaʻe. "Dance + keka = hula palaoa." Ia mea, ma keia aoao o ka hua'ōlelo ua okioki i ka mea i hanau iwi - ke kumu - a me ia mau ola. Aole hana, luna 'ole kekahi. Pinepine keia hana ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka hana maʻa mau olelo: "kumu - lecturer", "kauka - Kauka," a pela aku kēia mea paha i ka easiest ala a hiki i ka hanau ana o ka hou hua'ōlelo ...

Pehea e e olelo-ho okumu Ka Ikepili o ka olelo?

mākou ana ma hope o ka aoao ka papa kuhikuhi o ka olelo ho okumu ia ma Lūkini 'ōlelo (a me ka poe mea a mākou i hōʻike, ma ka mea, wale i ka papa kuhikuhiE, akā,ʻaʻole i nā kiʻina hana), e pono e pohihihi mai pehea e hana derivation parsing olelo. Mau e hele i ka hana. No ka mea, ua maopopo, e like me he kumu hoohalike o ke derivation, e hana i ka Ka Ikepili o ka hua'ōlelo "hehee". Allʻikepili e pili ana i keia olelo, e e waiho i loko o brackets no kēlā me kēia'ikamu.

Roadmap no ka olelo-ho okumu Ka Ikepili

1. Pela, ua hooholo ka hapa o ka olelo (i loko o keia hihia, ke verb) e hoʻomaka parsing.
2. E ho'āʻo hua'ōlelo ma ka haku mele 'ana, ʻo ia hoʻi, puunaue ia ma ka morpheme. ( "E heihei ana," - i ka pākuʻina kau "piula wai" - aa, "k" - verb kau hope "wilou" - kau hope "elima" - hope).
3. Ano, e nana, ina o ka olelo ke ola me ka pākuʻina kau (i loko o keia hihia, he pili-existent hua'ōlelo "taplivat").
4. E kau i ke ano o ka ho okumu i (mākou platformers-kau hope).
5. Mākou e Derivational kaula, 'o ia hoʻi, mai ka hua'ōlelo ua hana. Oe E kiʻi i ka olelo i koe ma hope o ke kaawale ana o prefixes, suffixes, etc. ( "maule - poho iho") ...

A pela, me ka noʻonoʻo kumu hoʻohālike i loko o, ka mea, he mama, a puni hoʻi ia mea, e hana me pehea e hana olelo-ho okumu Ka Ikepili. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea mea, e ike i na aoao a pau o ka olelo ho okumu. Akā, i kēia mea mākou palapala haʻawina mea ma luna o.

He aha e pakele. Hiki ke käpae 'ma ka hana ana i olelo-ho okumu Ka Ikepili o nā hua'ōlelo ma ka haku mele' ana?

Word-ho okumu Ka Ikepili, e kōkuaʻoe e ike i kekahi hapa o ka'ōlelo i loko o ke alo o oe, a me ka mai e kekahi kuhihewa e kuhihewa. No ka laʻana, ua pau i ka rula e na suffixes -an- a -yan- haʻiʻano kākau i kekahi palapala -n- a obese OE participles i hana mai i ka verb ano maoli, nā palapala i kākau '-nn-. Inā ua hana 'oe i kekahi kaula o ka hua'ōlelo-hale, oe e koke lilo maopopo heaha hoi ke kuleana o ka'ōlelo i loko o ke alo o oe, a me oe e ole e hupo hewa.

Ironically, hua'ōlelo ho okumu ua pili loa i pili me ka punctuation. Kēia hou hele mai i ka haʻiʻano, participle a me ka 'ae waha' ana e haʻalele i participle. Ma hope o ka penultimate ku ma commas inā loaʻa i ho'ākāka 'ia ma hope o ka olelo, a me ka hope - a mau loa aku.

Derivational ke kaula gula, e kōkuaʻoe e hōʻike ana a me ka manaʻo o ka olelo, a me keia, ma ka huli, e kahiko io mai ia iā ia i loko o ke akamai,ʻOkoʻa maoli'ākilikai nā 'ole, organically pono i loko o ka kikokikona a skillfully pepehi hou hua'ōlelo. Kēia, e nui kōkuaʻoe i loko o ke kaha kiʻiʻana olelo no ka lehulehu a me ka hana maikai, paulele'ōlelo i loko o maʻamau o ke ola. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, kela mea keia mea morpheme i kona mau manaʻo, i ka mea, hāpai. A hoʻopoina e pili ana i ka nui kūlana o prefixes a me suffixes hiki ole e.

Mea kūʻiʻo hoihoi e pili ana i ka derivation

Aia He He hua'ōlelo oe makemake e olelo ekolu a me ka hapalua hola! A ma ka mea e kākau ia ia, e pono hoʻokahi haneri a me kanawalu-kumamaiwa tausani,ʻawalu haneri ka umikumamaiwa o Hawaiʻi huapalapala (palapala). Ua ka inoa o kekahi o na nā polokina o titanium. mea kŘpa a oluolu i ka heluhelu a me ka oluolu Nohie inoa o keia kumuʻiʻo: connectin.

Ka olelo Beritania Ua kauoha aku ike like me ka richest 'ōlelo i loko o ke ao nei. Ma ka mea, ma laila nōʻehā haneri a me kanaiwa tausani huaolelo, a oi 'oihana a me ka oaoieei hua'ōleloʻekolu haneri tausani. He mau manawa hou ma mua i loko o kekahi 'ē aʻe' ōlelo o ko ke ao nei. E aʻo i ka hana hou hua'ōlelo ma ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia, hoʻoipoipoʻana a me nā keonimana!

Aia kēia lākiō puke wehewehe e noonoo i ka morphemic haku mele 'ana o nā hua'ōlelo, na mau hiʻona o ka olelo, me kona olelo-ho okumu i nā mea loaʻa. I makemake e nā mea a pau o ka puke wehewehe'ōlelo! A laila, i ka pilikia a me ka pela 'ana o hua'ōlelo, a paka i koho ma ōlaʻi ua.

Ma ka hopena, au makemake makemake i ka olelo ...

E like me 'oe ke ike, olelo ho okumu - ka loa nui hapa o ka Lūkini' ōlelo, ka naaupo o ka i hiki alakai i ka haʻahaʻa a me ke ahiahi, he kūoʻo hewa i loko o ka pauku pela, punctuation, lelo a me ka hiki kaila.

Aʻo a me ka aloha kāu 'ōlelo kumu! Mai Mai e hupo hewa!