Pehea e hana Burkitt ka lymphoma? Kumu a me nā symptoms

Loa pinepine, Burkitt ka lymphoma ua diagnosed i loko o kanaka e noho ana ma Oceania a me Africa. Wale nei ka mea, ua hai mai la i ka hookahi hihia o ia i ka maʻi i loko o kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a meʻEulopa. Mea pōmaikaʻi, i loko o nā kuʻina kakahiaka o ka maʻi pinepine treatable.

Kumu o ka Lymphoma

Burkitt ka lymphoma mea he malignantʻeho, prone i kokololio uluʻano pākīkē. Ka muli o kēia hou ho okumu i ka hopena o malignant hou 'o B-lymphocytes.

A nei, Burkitt ka lymphoma me ka waiū i ka pāhawewe a me ka weliweli kino pili o carcinogens. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike nā haʻawina i malignant hou 'ana i keia hihia i nā i ka mea hoʻomaʻi hope. Ka hapanui o nā mea maʻi me kaʻeho ma ke kino o ka Epstein-Barr mea hoʻomaʻi i ua 'akomi i. Ua Ua manaoio ia ma hope o ka pū'āʻana i ka mea hoʻomaʻi (particles) a me kona lymphocyte hiki kipi mahele - ka ai huaʻeho.

Loa pinepine diagnosed Burkitt ka lymphoma i loko o nā keiki ma waena o nā makahiki o ka ekolu i ehiku makahiki. Naʻe, i ka ulu ana o ka maʻi he mea hiki, a ma o ka hou makua.

Burkitt ka Lymphoma: Symptoms

Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, ma kahi o 30% o ka hihia i kaʻeho e loli ai ka naʻau liʻiliʻi. Pinepine lymphoma ua hana i loko o ka hakuʻala, ovary, testis, opu, pancreas, adrenal, iwi. Loa emi paha, e ae aku maʻi i ka wa a ka salivary glands a me ka thyroid.

Malignant hou 'ana o aeee kaʻina kānāwai i loko o ka lymph wahi. Ma keia ke kahua, na hoailona o ka lymphoma e hoohalike ai i ke anu. E hoomanawanui i ohumu o ka ole, ke kuni, lymph wahi hoʻonui. Wale laila, hoʻomaka ka kokololio ulu o ka hikoko.

Symptoms hele pū ana Burkitt ka lymphoma hilinaʻi nui ma luna o kona wahi. No ka laʻana, heʻeho, i hanaʻia ma ka salivary glands i ulu hiki aku ai i ka deformation o na iwi o ka maka, a me ka pohupani hale o ka nasal septum. Popo i ka gut i kāhea i ke kūpono 'ana o intestinal iaʻi. Inā luku aku la ma ka hakuʻala, e mea hiki o ka holo 'ana o kaʻaʻa puʻuwai ole.

Ma kekahi hihia, he hoʻomaka koke uluʻeho e loli ai i ka wahi a nā loko, ma loko o ko lākou maʻamau functioning, e like me ae like na moku a me nā aʻalolo a hāʻule pahū wale.

Pehea e hana Burkitt ka lymphoma?

E like me ka rula, o ka olelo hooholo o ka kiko'īʻike, koi biopsy me mahope histological ninaninau o ka 'aʻaʻa. Like no ka Inc, e hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka oolea o ka maʻi, i kaʻeho ka nui a me ka uku o ka ulu ana.

Ma nā kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao loiloi mua o nā mea maʻi e loaa ana chemotherapy. Mai ka hapanui o ka maʻi ua pili i ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻiʻaʻai, laila, Kamuela i ka immunomodulating a me ka antiviral Inc - interferon lawelawe i nā mea maʻi ma kiʻekiʻe nā māhele. Ua Ua ho'āʻo ai i ka hiki aku o ia ke hoʻomanaʻo hōʻeleu i ka hoola kaʻina hana a me maoli i ka hopena o ka chemotherapy.

Inā kaʻeho mea, ua nui a me ka mea i hoʻoweliweli 'ia i ke ola ana o ka hoʻomanawanui (no ka laʻana, lymphoma i loko o ka salivary glands, pinepine hele i ka pharynx a me ka trachea'aʻaʻa), ka mea ponoʻoki kino, e wehe ia. Mahope hāʻawi chemotherapy a me antiviral lapaʻau, a kokua i ka pepehi i kekahi koe maʻi 'aʻai keena, a pale recurrence.