Pehea e hooholo i ka nui o ka poem? A pau i ka mea i ka hua'ōlelo stress!

Eugene Onegin ma ka eponymous puke ma Pushkin "... hiki ole iambic mai trochaic ... e hoomaopopo." Malia paha, ia mea loa paakiki? Ka apuepue. Just Pushkin ka meʻe 'aʻole e kamaʻilio i ka ninau o ke pehea e ho oholo i ka nui o ka poem. A ina e maopopo i ka mea huna o ka versification, i ka hoʻomaopopo pono aʻano o poetic pāpana i pīhoihoi ka hoao ana, a, e ae i kaʻoiʻikeʻia i loko o ka mea pohihihi o ka poetic labyrinths. Ma ke ala, "Eugene Onegin" puke ma ka pauku kākau i loko o iambic tetrameter, a ma ka ikaika ola-kona hoakaka leo.

Pehea e hooholo i ka nui o ka poem?

Mua o nā mea a pau, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui like 'ole i monosyllabic, two-, three-, four-, a hiki hou pentasyllabic. He aha aʻole ia hilinai? E pono e hoʻoholo i ka nui o ka i ua palapala ka poem, ia mea e pono ai ka mea ma ka wawae o ka poetry, e maopopo. No laila, ua kapa i ka pae ana o syllables, kahi i kekahi i ka hoʻonaʻauao. No laila, ka mea mua loa e hana mea e pena i ka poetic laina aɃe, a kau i ka makau kuhohonu. Laila ia mea e pono ia i kahalalo 'ia i ka' aloʻahia syllables.

aeaie mika

1. Inā he hua'ōlelo i mau syllables, a me ka mua o ia mea stress, laila mākou i - ferrets. E palapala i ka nui, ua hele mai i ka noiʻi a me ke kiʻikuhi e hoohalike ai. No ka laʻana,ʻaneʻi ia mea: __ ∩, 'aneʻi, ua kākau i ka' aloʻahia syllable hōʻailona ∩, a me unstressed - hōʻailona __. Khorey nana i ala: ∩ __. "Winter Ja" keia nui ua palapala ka poem kaulana Aleksandra Pushkina. Inā mākou e kākau i ka laina mua o ke kiʻikuhi o ka lyrical hana, e huli mai: ∩ __ / ∩ __ / ∩ __ / ∩_.
2. Ma iambics, conversely, ka stress hina i ka lua o ka syllable ma na wawae iloko olaila a mau syllables. Ka mooolelo e e ia: __ ∩. He nui ua palapala poem Konstantin Batiushkov "My ano akamai." Ka mua laina e schematically nana e like keia: __ ∩ / __ ∩ / __ ∩ / __ ∩. 'O kēia ka loa, he pono ole aeaie mika. A me mākou, e like Onegin, manawa e e hiki ke hai aku ia ia ma ke kaʻawale lākou.

ternary mika

A pehea e ho oholo i ka nui o ka poem, ina ia trisyllabic? ua hiki mai ko lakou mau inoa, e like me ka mea mua poʻe, ia mākou, mai ka olelo Helene, 'ōlelo. Ka mea, i kapaʻia Dactyl, amphibrach a me ka anapaest. Ternary nui like 'ole i loko o na wawae, ua haku o ekolu syllables.

1. Ke dactyl makau kuhohonu mea mau ma luna o ka mua syllable ukali ia e mau unstressed. 'O kēia pehea: ∩ __ __. "Ao" He nui ua palapala poem Mihaila Lermontova. Line hiki ke palapalaia e like me: ∩ __ __ / ∩__ __ / ∩ __ __ / ∩ __ __.
2. Inā na olelo a ekolu syllables, i ka makau kuhohonu mea ma luna o ka lua o ka (waena) syllable, laila mākou e Hana me ka amphibrach. Eia ka he kiʻikuhi: __ ∩__ (alternating syllables unstressed, kŰia, hawewe-noa). "Na Song o Wise Oleg" (Pushkin) hana amphibrach. Schematically, ua palapala ka mua laina like penei: __ ∩__ / __ ∩__ / __ ∩__ / __ ∩__.
3. Inā ka poetic laina ninoieo o na olelo a ekolu syllables, a me ka makau kuhohonu ana e kau mai ma luna o ka hope kekahi, e hahai i kēia kūpili, hooholo i ka nui o ka i ua palapala i ka poem me ka pilikia - ia anapaest. E hoohauhee ana: __ __∩. Kēia nui i hana i ka poem Afanasiya Feta «au e e hai aku ia oe i kekahi mea." Kakauinoa moʻomanaʻo: __ __∩ / __ __∩ / __ __∩.

kūikawā nui like 'ole

Akā, i loko o ke ao nei o poetic rhythms i kona mau quirks. No ka laʻana, ka mea hana ia i loko o ka wahi, kahi aole loa no auanei he makau kuhohonu ana, ka mea, ua nalowale i ka kūpili nui. Ka wā dvustopnom nui ( 'ole ka iambic pentameter) i ke Kime Poʻokela unstressed syllables elua, ke ike i ka pyrrhic. A ina ia i ka hoʻohui pū mea makana i loko o ka nui o ka trehstopnom (anapaest, amphibrach, dactyl), a laila ia mea tribrach. Aole hoi kekahi, aole hoi i ka mea'ē aʻe aʻole e pili mai i ka 'ano o ka nui, akā, hiki i hookahuli ai i ka novice ma ka moʻokalaleo. He aha ka mea "i aloha ia"? Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ka iambic pentameter mea, a me nā ferrets - ka papa hīmeni, akā, "huikau" pyrrhic. Alaila, i ka ekolu-syllable Ana koe iho, akā, e nalo makau kuhohonu ana - tribrach. Inā ua uhaʻi i ka alternation o ka 'aloʻahia a unstressed syllables ma ka wāwae i loko o ke ku pono ana i ala e hiki aku - he mea mau makau kuhohonu ana i loko o ka lalani (kahi o ka kūpili e e unstressed syllable, ka mea, ua hookomoia ma ka kŰia), mākou e Hana me ka spondee.

Eia, paha, na Ana a pau i mea ia i loko o kēia versification. Mea i waiwai i olelo ia hexameter, nāna i kākau i nā kaʻao "Iliad" o Homer, a me kekahi manawa mimicʻikena haku mele. Ua ninoieo o eono trochaic kapuai me kekahi hope syllable. Ua Ua palapala like: ∩__ __ / ∩__ __ / ∩__ __ / ∩__ __ / ∩__ __ / ∩H (kahi X Kû ka ākeʻakeʻa kumu syllable).

Ua hana no laila, ia mākou i ke Puzzle ma pehea e ho oholo i ka nui o ka poem, no ka mea, ma ka laina, ua loaʻa he alternation o okoa nui like 'ole. Dactyl koho 'ē aʻe me ka papa hīmeni, a no laila, ma luna o. D. ua kapa prosody "logaed" O kŰia. Aʻu i aloha aku iā ia ke hoʻohana Marina Tsvetaeva. No ka mea he nui, i loko o ka poetic hana "papaaina," ka mea hoʻohana i ka alternating kumu o iambic-pentameter-anapaest.

No ke aha la au e pono ai i ka ike e pili ana pehea e ho oholo i ka nui o ka pauku?

Poem - ua ole wale rhymed laina. Unsurpassed Eia kekahi laʻana o ko lākou mau Lyrics e akamai ana o poetic i kūpono, i ka mea nui o ka i mea ka pāpana. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka mea a me ka leo a me ka naʻau i loko o ka paukū e pili pū. Inā ferrets hana melodious, kānaka pohihihi leo, i ka iambic poem haawi ikaika outlines, businesslike a me ka hana mikiʻala. Ana trisyllabic e like conversational kaila, reminiscent o ka moʻolelo. Hexameter laina i hāʻawi mai i ke kilohana Kiure kani.

Me ka hiki, e ike i ka poetic Ana, ua hiki ke hoomaopopo i ka mea pono, kena ae la onaona mele poetic masterpiece.