"Novice" - o ... Lermontov, ka poem "Ka Novice." "Novice" - maʻiʻo

"Novice" - he lyric poem Lermontov. Ua Ua palapala ma ka makahiki 1839 a ua paʻi i ka makahiki hope i loko o ka puke noa i ka ' "poem Lermontov". Kekahi o kona mau wā Lermontov - manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni V.Belinsky - i kākau i ka lewa "mākou punahele maikaʻi o ka haku mele" ma keia hana. Ma kekahi o ka oi examples o panina Lūkini pilialoha poetry - ka poem "Ka Novice" - E e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

moʻolelo palapala

"Novice" - he hana palapala ma lalo o ka manaʻo o ke ola i loko o ka Caucasus. Ke prototype o ka'āina o ka poem i mālama ai i ka moʻolelo o ke ola o na mountaineers, lohe e Lermontov i ka makahiki 1837, i ka i maopopo nä haumäna mua. Mikhail, holo ma ka Keokia Koa Highway, hui ma Mtskheta me ka Lone mōneka. He haʻi mai iā ia i ka moʻolelo o kona ola. Kahuna e like me ke keiki i pio Lūkini loa, a koe ma ka kūloko hoailona, kahi āna i paa mamua o ka homesickness, i kona ola holoʻokoʻa.

Kekahi mau oihana mua o ka Keokia nā loina ke hoʻohana MJ ma o kona hana Lermontov. Poem "Novice" i loko o kona waena i paʻapū ai e komo i loko o ka weliweli i loko i ka meʻe hoi aumeume ana me ka leopadi. I ka hula Keokia poetry ma laila ia hoʻi ka theme like o ka kaua keiki kāne a me tiga, me kaheaia ma kekahi kaulana poem - "Ka Naita i loko o ka Panther ka Skin" Shota Rustaveli.

I ka inoa a me ka epigraph

I unuhi 'ia mai ka' ōlelo Keokia "Novice" - he "pili-? Aaiuo mōneka", "novice". Kēia hua'ōlelo i ka lua o ka manaʻo: "chuzhemets", "malihini, mai na wahi." E like me 'oe ke ike, Lermontov koho i ka inoa loa kūpono no kona poem. He hana hoihoi i initially Mikhail kapaia kona poem "Barry", i loko o Keokiaʻano "mōneka". Ke epigraph i ka huina hoonui i hoʻololi. First Lermontov hoʻohana iā ia i ka hopuna'ōlelo: «Ma nʻa quʻune seule patrie» ( "Ua noa i wale kekahi fatherland"), akā, ma hope o ka haku mele koho no ka epigraph i excerpt, mai ka puke mua o Kings (14 poo): "hoao hoao aku la, he meliʻuʻuku wale nō, a aia hoi HI make. " Kēia mau hua'ōlelo ho i ka 'aʻe' ana i ka aoao maoli o ka papa o nā mea a pau.

Ka maʻiʻo o ka huina hoonui

Ma ka poem "Ka Novice", ka maʻiʻo o ka a ua ikea keia hana e na mea he nui Russian mea heluhelu, ka mea, e hai aku ia i ka lono kaumahaʻia o Haole keiki i pio, a laweʻia aku ai ma ka Russian mau Yermolov, mai kā lākou poʻe hoahānau mau aina. Ma ke ala mea maʻi ke keiki, a i koe i loko o kekahi o ka kūloko monasteries. Eia ke keiki i puʻe wale e pana aku au i kona ola "aku, mai ka Map." Baby a pau i ka manawa hala Caucasus hakahaka, imi iho la e hoʻi i nā kuahiwi. Ma hope o kekahi i kona manao ai ua kupono i maʻa i ka cramped olelo o ke olaʻana i loko o ka hoailona, i aʻoʻia i nā'ōlelo, a me ka hoomakaukau ana i ka lilo o ka möneka. Naʻe, i loko o ka makahiki o, he umikumamahiku na keiki Emo ole i manao ai i ka ikaika uhane impulse i i aku ia haʻalele i ka hoailona, a, e pakele i loko o ka ike ole māhele 'āina. He manaʻo noa, hoi aku la ia ia, i ka hoomanao ana o kona wā kamaliʻi. Man hoomanao i ka 'ōlelo, i kekahi manawa, he kanaka e kokoke ana ia ia. Haole nei i wai ma ka maluhiluhi ole lewa a me ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi Kawaipunahele, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio nāna malaila ekolu lā i loko o ka'āhiu. I ia manawa pōkole wale nō, ka mea i ike ai na mea a pau i ae nele ana ia ia o kona noho luhi ana. Man mahalo loaʻia mai i ka pena o Keokia ikaika loa ke ano maoli, nani kona mau kaikamahine, hooiho iho hoopiha ia me ka wai bākeke. He luku i kino hakakā leopadi, a kaʻaʻapoʻana i ka nui o kona mau ikaika a me ka agility. No ka ekolu lā i ke kanaka opiopio e noho ana i ka wa e ola ana, ua piha oia me ka aahu Emotions a me ka waiʻona ma ke. Loaʻa loa ma ka ulia i loko o ka wahi o ka hoailona me ka hoomanao, i ke kanaka hoole i kaʻai, no ka mea aʻu i ike i ke ola kahiko ma ka noho pio ana, ia eʻaʻole e hiki ke hoʻomau. Ke ala a hiki i ke kipi naau Novice loaʻa wale he kahiko mōneka i bapetizoia iho la ia ia. I hooiaio i kekahi kanaka opiopio, i ke kanakaʻelemakule loaʻa mai e pili ana i mea ana i ike ai, a i manao ai i ke kanaka ma ke kua o nā lāʻekolu o kona pilikia ka pakele.

Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo a me ka haku mele' ana poem

He nui na hana e pili ana i ke ola i loko o ka Caucasus, Lermontov kakau iho la. Ka poem "The Novice" - kekahi o ia mau mea. Caucasus haku mele a me ka mokuna o boundless ku okoa ana a me ka noho kauwa ole ana, ma kahi a kekahi kanaka i ka manawa e ho'āʻo iā lākou iho i loko o ke kaua a me na kumu mua, e merge me ka ano a me ka lanakila maluna o kona makemake iho, e loaa i ke kaua me ia iho pili.

Ke kuka Ua e pili ana a puni ka pilialoha poem o kaʻeha a me Emotions o ka lyrical - Novice. Palapala hana - hooiaio - e leie loa ka oiaio a me ka nui hōʻike i ka uhane kiʻi o ke kanaka'ōpiopio. I ka haku mele 'ana o ka huina hoonui mea typical no keia ano o poem - ka meʻe ua waiho i loko o hana ana, he monologue, he hooiaio mea he maikaʻi kīnā, wehewehe i ka maloko moku'āina o ke kanaka, aole i ma mua o ka mea mawaho kaiapuni.

Eia naʻe, loaʻa nō oko ao, mai ka typical pilialoha hana. Ma ka poem he mea reticence a me ka understatement. Eia kaʻoi loa i hoakaka ia loa, ka haku mele hoʻomaopopo 'o ia i ka mea heluhelu e pili ana i ka noho ana i alakaʻi i ke keiki a hiki i ka hoailona. Novice hauʻoli ka mea, loaʻa ana i ka manaʻo aukahi, a Logical moʻolelo a me nā hanana ia.

Nature a me ka ike maopopo

Ka poem "The Novice" - mea ole wale psychologically nui exposition o loko i ka hoao ana o ka protagonist, akā, i ka hōʻike nui o ka Keokia ano. He He nani loa backdrop no ka wehewehe ana nā hanana i loko o ka huina hoonui, me pono me kahi mea paahana no na ano o Novice. Ke naoh o nā kānaka uʻi i loko o ka makani ino ia ia "e apo i kaʻino makemake e hauʻoli", wehewehe aku la ia ia me ke kanaka o ke unbridled a me ia hoʻi, ua makaukau, e hana kaua i na kumu mua. Ka moku'āina o ka manao o ka meʻe ma ka noho malie kakahiaka ma hope o ka ino, i kona makemake, e ike i ka "ka lani a me ka honua" mea pohihihi characterizes ke kanaka me he kanaka lahilahi a me ka 'ikepili koʻikoʻi, hiki ke ike a maopopo maikai. Nature Lermontov - oia hoi ke kahi o ka pā lokahi. Hoailona ma ka poem - he hōʻailona o kaʻenemi ike maopopo, hahau i ka ikaika a me ka halawai ke kanaka, e make ma lalo o ka aoao o ka hoʻokali kūpono 'aha-elele.

Mua i loko o ka moʻokalaleo

Ka poem "Ka Novice", na meʻe o i i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o kēia' atikala i kekahi mau palapala, ai 'mua. A like moʻolelo, i kāna moʻolelo o ka uʻi mōneka, ua ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka poem "Ka Monk" Kozlov. I loko nō o ka like ka maʻiʻo ma kēia mau hana a pau o ka okoa ideological ke keʻena. Ma ka poem Lermontov hiki hopena Decembrist moʻokalaleo a me ka poetry IV Goethe. "Novice" hāpai i nā manaʻo, akä, a iʻikeʻia ia i loko o ka hana i kakahiaka nui o ka haku mele: ". Confessions" "Boyar Orsha" a me ka

Lermontov kēia wā i kekahi mea like "Novice" i "Shinonsky paʻahao" Byron, unuhi 'ia i loko o Lūkini e Zhukovsky. Naʻe, ka meʻe o ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia haku mele inaina mai ke kaiāulu kanaka, a me ka manao e e waiho wale, iā Novice ua hana ai i kanaka.

noʻonoʻo loi

I ka lani kiekie loa hanohano i loaa ma ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni M. Lermontov. "Novice" lanakila ole wale i ka palapala, ai 'ideological maʻiʻo, akā, i ke ano o ka hōʻike. Belinskyʻike i ka iambic tetrameter me ke käne rhyme, nana i kakau i ka hana "kani a me ka ho opa ao paka ua like me ka hahau ana o ka pahi kaua," a me keia pauku o ka lokahi me ka "hoi i hoomanawanui i ka mana o ka ikaika ano, a me ka lono kaumaha kahua o ka meʻe o ka poem."

Wā Lermontov enthusiastically ke hoole i heluhelu "Ka Novice" ma o ka mea kākau ia iho. HE Ka holo akula i loko o ka "Hui i ka Lūkini haku mele" wehewehe i ka ikaika manaʻo mea aʻu i loaʻa mai ka heluhelu i kēia poem Mihailom Yurevichem ma Tsarskoye Selo.

ka hopena

"Novice" - keia mea o ka maikaʻi loa poem MY Lermontov. Ma ka mea, i ka haku mele hoike mai i kona poetic ke akamai a me ka hōʻike manaʻo i i ke kokoke loa i kona kipi ano. Ke kuko, a me ka ikaika a me a Mikhail hōʻike i ke ahonui ana o ke kanaka'ōpiopio, hiki no na mea nui, akā, hoʻoikaika ihola e vegetate i loko o ka malie ana o ka hoailona paia, o ka papa, ka hoike i ka innermost manaʻo o ka mea kākau. Kēlā me kēia o ko mākou hiki e hou-heluhelu i ka "Novice", haha aku i ka mana a me ka nani o keia mea hana a me ... e hoopa aku i ka maikai.