Pehea e nānā i ka mīkini hana wāwahie ma luna o ka hana ana? Pakiko-ponopono a me ka mīkini hana wāwahie? Aiiio

Mīkini hana wāwahie - mea heʻano o ka mana e hoʻolako i ka ikehu a pau engine nenoai: mana, ka huʻihuʻiʻana, mea hō'ā kaʻa, no laila kona hoʻokō 'ole' e inevitably i nā hewa. E pale poino, e mea pono e systematically diagnose ia, a ina e hiki ole loaʻa pilikia, koke hana hou ia.

Ma kēia 'atikala e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana pehea e kaha i ka mīkini hana wāwahie ma ka hana ana, me ke kōkua o nā' Oihana. Akā, mua e nānā mākou i ka symptoms o kona hiki mau hewa.

Key hiʻona o ka mīkini hana wāwahie malfunction

Ka mea i ka mīkini hana wāwahie i hele pu ole, a ikea mai la e malfunction, ke ake i ka i kēia hiʻona:

• a eia i ka aa ana ke aoʻana kukui ma luna o ka dashboard na pu ki alohaʻulaʻula, i Hōʻike i ka alternator ua i kauoha, a produces lawaʻikena cia;
• mau hookuuia ka mea o na pu ki;
• hewa i loko o uila? ieaoa hana (kau iho a me ka hōʻikeʻana aka wahi, likeʻole, hahana maoli nō kēia a me ka hoʻokomo ea) ka wā o ka engine e holo;
• ka helehelena i loko o ka ohua pahu (engine pahu) o na ano ala o ka mohaikuni;
• excessive hahana maoli nō kēia o ka stator o ka mīkini hana wāwahie;
• hai hum (rustling pio) mīkini hana wāwahie.

Keʻano o kēia mau hōʻailona - he kumu nui e hana i kaʻike,. Kēia aole pono pili i ka Workshop, like e kaha ma ka hana ana o ka mīkini hana wāwahie ia mea hiki, a ma ka hale, o ka oi aku ina oe i hiki i ka iki akamai me ka Hawaiiʻia. Akā, mua, e ka kamailio e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE breakdowns.

nui ka hewa

Ka mīkini hana wāwahie ke i ka hewa o ka poe me mechanical a me ka uila ano. Mau nā:

• ole o ke anakahi uila mea hoʻokonukonu;
• ole o ka diode alahaka (rectifying pa alima);
• circuiting ka epaepa huila kahua o Kahualoa Kokohi;
• circuiting ka statorʻanuʻu;
• palaki Wear;
• e halihali ana Wear.

Next mākou, e olelo ana pehea e kaha i ka mīkini hana wāwahie ma luna o ka hana ana o lākou iho, ma muli o ka makana symptoms, a hiki ia mau hewa.

E hōʻoia i ka anakahi uila mea hoʻokonukonu

Ke eiioeieeae ua papahana e stabilize i ka ua loaʻa anakahi uila mua noi i ka huakai kaapuni-papa i ke kaa, a me ma ka na pu ki aloha no recharging. E kau i ke ola o kou iho oe hiki ole ole ia hōʻoia i ka ke kūʻai mīkini hana wāwahie, e aho, i ka nui o ke anakahi uila a pau loa ia i ka maʻi o ka pu ki. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hana a me ka kumu hoʻohālike o ke kaʻa, e hiki e mai ka 13.5 a hiki i 15,5 V. No laila, ma mua kaha i ka mīkini hana wāwahie mea hoʻokonukonu e maopopo lea ai ia mea pono e ike pono mea anakahi uila ka mea, e paka. Kēia 'ike hiki ke hoiliili iho la, mai ka mea nona ka manuale.

Pehea e nānā i ka mīkini hana wāwahie multimeter? No keia kuapo pa alima i loko o ka voltmeter ano a me ka pololei polarity, hoʻohui i nā probes i ka pu ki maʻi a me ka engine hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. Ke maʻamau anakahi uila ma ka laulā 12-12,8 V. Next E hoʻomaka i ka engine a me 'oe i ka hana. Anakahi uila o na pu ki maʻi e mahuahua i 13.5-15.5 V. wale i loko o keia hihia, ke eiioeieeae hiki ke noʻonoʻo workable. E hoomahuahua oe i ole emi ke anakahi uila waiwai, ma ka mea ku ole, ka mea olelo i ka mea hewa lā.

Pehea e nānā i ka diode alahaka mīkini hana wāwahie, me ka wehe ia, mai ke kaʻa

Diode ka uwapo hanaʻia i ke kūlana o ka rectifier hoʻololi 'ana i ka alternating pono hua mai la ia e ka mīkini hana wāwahie i DC. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka mea, he o eono mea uholo uila diodes, ekolu o ka i mea " 'oluʻolu",ʻo nā ekolu - .. "Noke",' o ia hoʻi, ka mua he ua hala ma kekahi ala e, i ka lua - i loko o ka 'ē aʻe. rectifier ponopono hiki ke lawe mai nā me ka mīkini hana wāwahie wehe ', a me ka'iako. E hoomanao i nā koho.

Mua oe e kaha i ka diode alahaka mīkini hana wāwahie, me ka hemo ana ia, oe e hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka mea, a mai na kaula a pau o ke anakahi uila mea hoʻokonukonu ma hope o ka wehe 'ana i ka maʻi o "ke kaupaonaʻana" mai ka accumulator. E hoʻomaka, e kaha i ka rectifier i ka pōkole kaapuni. Haliu ae multimeter ohmmeter aaeei pili ana ma ka maikaʻi (ʻulaʻula) ho'āʻo alakai i ka hopena "30" mīkini hana wāwahie (maikaʻiʻia ke alahaka), a me ka io - ka mīkini hana wāwahie hale noho. I ka pomaikai o rectifierʻikepili e mālama i ka infinity. Inā ka ia'ku o kekahi mau ohms, hemahema rectifier.

Ano, e ka kamailio e pili ana pehea e nānā alternator diode alahaka no kekahi hālāwai hope. E ka hoʻomaka me ka maikaʻi diodes. Hou hoʻohui maikaʻiʻimi e like me ke alahaka Hoʻokaʻaʻike (ia auoiaea "30"), a me ka io - na hoopaa i (brackets), mākia ihola rectifier. Ia'ku ma keia hihia E i mālama i ka infinity. I ole ia, i kekahi a oi diodes punched.

Mākou e kakau iho i ka "io" semiconductors. Red ho'āʻoʻia paʻa i ka hoʻopaʻa i mālama 'ka rectifier,ʻeleʻele, - i ka mīkini hana wāwahie hale noho. Mālama i ka infinity ia'ku - heʻoiaʻiʻo hōʻailona ia o ka pau diodes.

E hōʻoia i ka epaepa huila o Kahualoa Kokohi

A e like me ka ole o ka Hawaii mīkini hana wāwahie huakai kaapuni ua o Kahualoa Kokohi. like me ka hopena o ka pahikaua e hoea i ka anakahi uila, wai splashing kēia hiki hiki mai, kapa brushes etc. Mai ka multimeter e nānā mīkini hana wāwahieʻanuʻu no kona ano hoopono hiki wale i piha ka hookipaia e ia, e hoopai i ka'iako o ke anaina kanaka a pau. E kakau i kēia kaʻina, mākou e ole, mai kekahi mau kaa ia mea okoa. Ma mua o ka ponopono ma ka operability pana mīkini hana wāwahie epaepa huila o Kahualoa Kokohi, ia mea a he pono e disassemble.

Ma hope o pōʻalo o ka epaepa huila ma luna o kona kumu loaʻa ihe apo. Wale elua o ia mau mea. Hoʻohui i ka multimeter ma ohmmeter ano, hoʻohui ia i kēia mau probes apo. Ka mea e haawi aku i ka ia'ku i loko o 2-5 ohm. ʻO maʻamau Hawaiʻi no ka 'ole-hemahema epaepa huila. Higher ia'ku Hōʻikeʻilihune hui 'ma waena o nā apo. I ka mea e ku pono hihia, ka wāʻikepili e kokoke ana i 'Aʻohe, e hoʻoneʻe' ia paha, e loaʻa i ka interturn pōkole huakai kaapuni.

Pehea e nānā i ka mīkini hana wāwahie ma luna o ka hana ana o ka statorʻanuʻu

E huli i ka stator. Ua loaʻa paha kekahi mauʻanuʻu, kela mea keia mea o ka i pono e kulana kupono kaawale. Akā, ma mua ia ia mea pono, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kaula ai pili aku i ka maʻi o nāʻanuʻu, a me ka diode alahaka.

Multimeter probes komo i ohmmeter 'ano i loko o alternately pili ana i ka auoiaea o kela a me keia o naʻanuʻu. Ma ka hana ia'ku o ka'ōwili hao e e ka hola 0.2 ohms.

Next, e ana i ka ia'ku ma waena o ka mea e like me ka maʻi ( 'Aʻohe) a me ka stator maʻi o kekahi o nāʻanuʻu. Ka mea e ole e emi malalo o 0,3 ohms.

Pohole brushes mīkini hana wāwahie

Inā i wehe ai i ka mīkini hana wāwahie a dismantled, aole i hana eha ia ka huli a me ke ano o ka brushes. Ka mea, e hiki wawe ka poino ma muli o ka loa-makahiki ana a me ka hopena o kena ae la ma misalignment o ka epaepa huila kona kumu o ka pilikia. Inā na brushes i ka nui Wear ko läkou ', ua wāwahi lākou geometrical ano, ka mea pono e auou caiaiai.

Lei o na nā mea pilihao o ka mīkini hana wāwahie

Kaʻa alternator He mau nā mea pilihao. Kekahi o ia mau mea ua paa i ka epaepa huila kumu, o ka lua kaomi-pono i loko o ka hapa Central o ke poʻi. Hum, pio, a ua hiki aku ma ka mīkini hana wāwahie i hoohana ia no ka engine - keia mea heʻoiaʻiʻo hōʻailona i kekahi o na nā mea pilihao i make. Associated symptoms paha e wela mīkini hana wāwahie pōkā pū. Loaa ia makou kekahi mau symptoms, wikiwiki e puku i na nā mea pilihao. I ole ia keia, e i misalignment o ka epaepa huila kona kumu a me wedging a me nā mea a pau kona hopena.

Check nā mea pilihao e hiki ma ka wehe i ka mīkini hana wāwahie kāʻei, a me kona lima mau lala huli. Inā ka epaepa huila ke ka ao ka leo nahenahe, a smoothly a me ka backlash, kona hanau ana nō malama aku. Inā ke kuapo ka pilikia, a ina ke kahawai i kekahi backlash, mai huki i ka hope o na nā mea pilihao.