Pena Kurbe Gyustav: The Life a me ka hana

Kurbe Gyustav (1819-1877) - pena, hāʻawi me ka nui talena, kokoke ka hoʻoponopono-ao mai la. He ka noonoo e haawi mai i ka me kēia kaila o ka pena, a lilo i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka realism, ua hala aku i ka hopena o na hana ma ka pololei naturalism. Akamai ka pilikia, Gyustav Kurbe kona Hawaii photo (ma luna) i hanaia ma na makahiki hope o kona ola ana, nana noʻonoʻo kanaka i mea ole ana e nana maikaʻi ma mua o ia mea.

kamaliʻi

Kurbe Gyustav Ua hānauʻia i loko o ke kaona liʻiliʻi (ma kā mākou mau hae i loko o ka kauhale) me ka heluna o ka ekolu tausani kanaka i loko o Ornans, ma Kuikilana. Makua moe ai i kana keiki ia mea he loio, no laila, hoʻouna aʻelaʻo ia iā ia i loko o 1837, e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma ka College Royal i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Besancon, Aia i kahi loihi, mai kona wahi aku. Ma kona poli manao ana Kurbe Gyustav hoʻomaka papa i ka pena ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ka haumāna Davida.

Paris

I ka iwakālua o ka makahiki, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio hele i ke kapikala, ostensibly e? Ienoai ike ma ke kānāwai. Akā, ma ka ike maopopo ana i kipa 'o ka Louvre a meʻoe nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, i ka i ana i hoʻoholo mua e hana i kekahi mea. Akā, i loko o kekahi o nā nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao,ʻo ia a nenei: malaila i aoia e pena nudes.

exhibition

Ka mua exhibition ma ka Salon Kurbe Gyustav hooku iho la ia i kona iho-kiʻi me ka ilio. He ua hiki kuokoa a lima mea no ka pilialoha artist ka mea i imi i kona ala. Free, hoʻokano, nā kikowaena kanaka opiopio depicted i loko o ke ana o ka mea hihiu pali. Me ka noho malie naau haakei e kiai ana i ka Mea Nānā. I ka maka o e pili ana i ke gula pauku laina, no laila, i ka Mea Nānā hiki ole haehae iaʻu iho aku mai ia. Kēiaʻano hana i ua pinepine ae la oia, a unsuccessfully aie ma Artists Leonardo. Here, pū, ia mea,ʻaʻole hiki nō iā kākou i ka manaʻo. Akā,ʻoluʻolu a me ka noho malie kaumaha spaniel a me ka gulaʻeleʻele aha lealea kala like 'ole, a me ka māhunehune hiki panorama i loko o ka hohonu o ke kiʻi. Other na hana o ka artist i loko o ka Salon i lohe ole ai mamua.

Arts a me nā kālai'āina

Paris Ua mau, ua politicized kulanakauhale. He hana a pau wela kona huhū i loko o nā kanakolu a me forties, a me kaʻOiʻenehana o ka makahiki 1848 a me ka manawa e Courbet. He a me kona mau hoa hoʻokumu i ka Socialist Club, a hana i mea höʻailona o na kanaka. Akā, na barricades Gustave hele aku. Ma keia manawa, o ka artist ua noho ma ka Netherlands, a lawe mai i kekahi ike makemake e loa uhaki ai me ka romanticism. E pili ana i ka hou manaʻo ma muli o ka moʻo o ka pena, i hoomalau Gyustav Kurbe, nona na hana pono ma mua, i ka 1849, hōʻike ma ka Salon 7 pena. A laila, e puhi i ka mua manawa i ka hua'ōlelo "realism", a me kekahi o nā hana, "auina la ma Ornans," lanakila 'o ia i ka lua o ke gula kâlâ keʻokeʻo.

"Burial ma Ornans" (1849)

Ua nui canvas ana oi ma mua o ekolu mika ma ka lōʻihi, a me ka kiekie o ka oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka artist Gyustav Kurbe hoolilo i kekahi o kona mau kupuna kāne, a. Nā huahelu ma ka canvas i aneane maoli ka nui. A pau i ka townspeople ho'āʻo e kiʻi i kekahi kiʻi-moʻolelo. Ua hōʻike a me ka mele, a me ke kahuna, a me ka Meia o ke kulanakauhale, a me na kanaka ma kaʻeleʻele kanikau kapa. Waihoʻoluʻu makau kuhohonu ana i hana i keʻokeʻo, a heʻulaʻula,-e hao wale i clergymen. Kilakila no hoi i aloha hoʻokiʻekiʻeʻia ma luna o ka poʻe e kū ana Keʻa i loko o ke kāʻei kua. Ke kuka Ua loa prosaic, akā, hana hoihoi i loko o kēia pena kiʻi o nā kanaka nana i hana Courbet, e ala ana i ka generalizations. Ma ka hoʻomālama ma ke kaʻina hana o ke kanu, i na hana o ke ola weuweu a kia-mortem o ka uhane, i ka pena hoike ana ia ia i ka piha Ouji.

i maopopo i loko o Paris, ke kumu mai o ka maʻamau hoʻolewa ho okumu ia kekahi monumental kiʻi, no laila, e like me ka planar haku mele 'ana. Ma ka World ka Fair i ka 1855 ia i ole lawe, akā, i ka jure koho hana he umikumamakahi o Courbet no ia. Akā, mai lawe i ke kiʻi o ka exhibition "Atelier", ma a Courbet expresses i kona noʻeau kumu. A laila, i ka huina perturbation artist, ua hoʻolālā ihola i kona iho exhibition, a he 40 canvases. He publishes "Ka manifesto o realism," a me ia, me he maitre abut a pau e hai aku realism ma ka pena. Kēia ke kumu no ke Temepela i loko o kaiāulu.

"Ka hua palaoa sifters" (1854)

Ua ua ike ia keia posed no Courbet, hōʻike kaumaha kua'āina hana, i kona mau kaikuahine, a me ka hoa o ke keiki. I ka manaʻoe kūkulu he loaa i kaʻoluʻolu kani ku i ke gula a me ka waihoʻoluʻu ao alohilohi i-ula lole kaikamahine e ku ana ma ka waena konu o ka haku mele 'ana a me ka koke iho,ʻo noonoo. Ryzhenkaja nani popoki hiamoe kokoke moe ko wahine ma ke poʻo, Animated lewa, a me ka nui kī. Ua mea i maopopo ke kumu panina o ka puka pena pahu-umauma, i kahi kokoke i ke keiki.

"Pergola" (1862)

Kēia kiʻiʻelua i kekahi Courbet, hiki keʻai i ka nani o na wahine, hoʻohālikelikeʻia ia me ka lush flowering piʻi akula nō hoʻi i ala aʻe ma luna o ka pergola. Pono ma luna o ka mea gula pauku laina māʻalo i ka haku mele pauku, i ke kumu nui loa o ka i mea keʻokeʻo, alani a me ka ulaula pua. Leo honeʻano o ke kaikamahine e ku ana ma ka holoʻokoʻa me nā lima, ua hoala hou ia i ka loa luna o ka maka aha. Translucent keʻokeʻo lole a me keʻokeʻo pūliki koa harmonize me ka pili'ōniʻoniʻo, a kapa komo ma ka leo coincides me aka ma lalo o kona hema lima, a malu lau ma kaʻaoʻao hema o ke kiʻi. Here Courbet ia ia iho me ka maalea colorist.

"Kumu o ka World" (1866)

Au e i makemake e noho ma keia hana. It Aloha 'kaʻawaʻawa loa no ke kanaka me ke olakino psyche,ʻaʻole prone i ka voyeurism no ke kanaka i loko o ka loa aikane oe minute o kona ola. Ke pena depicts ka torso o ka wahine me ka maka. Ma mua o ke anaina e pili-i hōʻike i ka hamama vulva IKE OLE IA. Eia kekahi o ka noiʻi oaeuiinoe Ke Ana Hoʻohālike no ka pena "kumu o ka World" (Gyustav Kurbe), i ua poe e ka Hawaii photoʻaneʻi. Kēia kiʻi leʻaleʻa wale nō ke voyeur e loaʻa uku panai ia i hoike mai i ka wahine o ka 'ē aʻe ke keka o ke kanaka a me ka mea hou aku. Healthy kanaka ua i koi, a me ka manao i kēia opus mea i kupono. Oe wale makemake e koke poina i ka like ukana.

I loko o kēia wā, Courbet hana i ka hailona o erotica pena, i waena o i mea kūikawā frankness "e moe ana." Kēia naturalism o ka hoohewaia ana o ka p ÷ ai, e like me ke kanaka i loko o ke alanui, a me ka poʻe me nā inoa. Akā, ka mea i koe i ardent kākoʻo iā ia, a Proudhon, kona kiʻi, ua pena.

"Ola" (1870)

Kēia panorama ua noʻonoʻo i ka masterpiece ma Courbet. Lole kokoke hapalua haawi mai ai i ka lani, a me ka kai. Ao paa i paa hou mai la ka lani. Lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu shimmer mai grayish-uliuli i poni-a pink a me ka nani loa i loko o kona nani. nalu o ke ano no hoi Radio a pau i ka nanahe o ka launahele, e pili ana i keʻano o ka hohonu waihoʻoluʻu loa. Ua maikai hoolilo aku hoi i ka mana o maoli koa. Ke artist Ua pio e ke kumuhana, a palapala iho la i ka moʻo o ka hana, a hōʻike mai i nāʻanoʻokoʻa o Etretat a me kona kokololio restless kai.

I ka 1871, me ka hoomaikai politicized artist i kaʻeleu loa i loko o nā hana o ke Paris kamaʻilio. Ma hope o ka uprising ka mea i hoopiiia e hoohiolo ai Vandom kia ao. Ma hope iho o ia Courbet ua i loko o ka hale paʻahao, aʻo ia i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka uku, alahula nā uku haʻakiu. He holo aku la ia Kuikilana, kahi i make ai i ka piha ilihune.

Ua hoʻololi i nā hana he nui i hui naoh like me ka ke kanaka a me ka artist Gyustav Kurbe, kona hana a me ka manawa, aole e haʻalele indifferent kanaka. Ua paipai kanalua tālena a me ka ikaika kanaka o keia pena.