Phenols - He aha ka keia? Nā waiwai a me ka haku mele 'ana o ka phenol

Phenols - kēia ke aloha 'ona e pili pū ana i ka onaona hydrocarbons. Ka mea, hiki ke loaʻa ma ke ano maoli, akā, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau i ike i ke kanaka i ka poe i loaa mai ma kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni 'ana. Ka mea, i kēia manawa i lohe nui ia i loko o ka Nine Inch hana, e kukulu, Ka lula ea Ke hana, a hiki i ka laau lapaau. Aie i ka mea kiʻekiʻeʻawahia waiwai, i ke kumupaʻa o kona hui a me kā lākou mau hana, e komo i loko o ke kanaka kino ma kaʻili, a naehana'ōnaehana pinepine phenol kaʻapu kōheoheo. Nolaila, ua waiwai ua lawe ai i ka papa o ka hui ana o ka lahuiʻawahia a me kona hoʻohana ua pololei hooponopono.

He aha nā phenols

Kēia Nine Inch hui 'ia ma ke' ano, a hua mai la i ka lūmaua. Natural phenols hiki e pono keia mau mea - he antioxidant polyphenols mea e kekahi mau mea kanu ka hoola ana i na kanaka. A kemikala phenols - he nahesa niho waiwai. Ma hope o hui 'ana me ka ili, ka mea, i ke kuni i ka mea, i ka wa a ka anal i loko o ke kanaka kino - he ikaika make. Mau luna 'hui pili ana i ka mea e yiaeaiiacaaeneiie aromatics i Neʻe i loko o ka gaseous ana ma ke ana wela o iki aku ma mua o 40 degere. Akā, ma ka maʻamau ana, ia mea maopopo mea pōaka waiwai me ka maopopoʻala.

Hoʻoholo 'ana o phenol ua aʻo ma ke kula i loko o ka papa o ke aloha kemika. Ma keia hihia, e pili ana i kona haku mele 'ana, ka' ole o ka lātoma a me ka p ÷ ino. About ka waiwai maoli o ka pae, he nui kūlana ma ke ano maoli pāʻani, he nui loa kanaka mai i ike i kekahi mea. Pehea la e hiki ai oe i emi iho i ka phenol? I ka haku mele 'ana o kēia Nine Inch hui ka loa mea lātoma -benzoic pae, hydrogen a me ka oxygen.

'ano o nā phenols

Mau waiwai a pau loa imua i ka mea kanu. Ka mea, i ke kala o na kumu, pua, ala, a repel pests. Aia mau no hoi kemikala i huiʻia i meaʻawahia. Mau waiwai nā:

1. Natural phenolic i huiʻia - ka capsaicin, eugenol, flavonoids, lignans a me ka 'ē aʻe.
2. Ka maikai loa ka ikeia, a me ka niho phenol - carbolicʻakika.
3. Manoukian butylphenol, chlorophenol.
4. Creosote, Lysol a me na mea e ae.

Akā, ka hapanui ano o kanaka iʻelua wale nō inoa: carbolicʻakika a me ka phenol iho.

Nā waiwai o kēia hui

Mau Nine Inch i ole wale kaʻawahia. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia ma ka ke kanaka no kekahi kumu. E hoʻoholo mea ano loaʻa phenol 'ole ka loa nui. I ka hui o ka kalapona, hydrogen a me ka oxygen ma haawi ia kūikawā waiwai. I ka mea kumu ka mea, ua hoʻomano hoʻohana 'ia ma ka ke kanaka phenol. Ka waiwai o keia hui e like penei:

• Kēia mea pōaka waiwai me ka ikaika mea ala oluolu;
• phenol hana hoihoi naoh i ka hopena o ka lewa - na nā pōaka hoʻololi waihoʻoluʻu: mua huli a pink, laila, e lilo ana i mea eleele hue;
• phenol i ka loa haʻahaʻa mahele heheʻe i ka wahi;
• Kekahi o kona mea e like ai - ia o kaʻakika;
• Kēia waiwai He pono wailana ma ka waiʻona, ka aila, a me ka alkalis me ke aloha a me ka'okanikaʻole nā'uheheʻe, a me ka mea hiki ke hoike mai i ka phenol ma ka wela ma luna o 70 degere ka wai wale;
• no na makahiki, phenol i huiʻia mai e lilo aku i ko lakou mau waiwai, no laila, i nā mea a pau me nā huahana me ka nānā 'ana ma ia malama lākouʻawahia' ole ma luna o kānaka.

Ke kūlana o nā phenols ma ke ano maoli

Mau waiwai i loaʻa i loko o na mea kanu. Ka mea i komo i loko o ka hanaiia'na mai o ko lākou mau waihoʻoluʻu a me kaʻono. Capsaicin pungency o ka wela kekahi pahūpahū. Anthocyanins a me flavonoids i kohuia laau wauke a me ka ketol a eugenol i aroma i loko o ke alo o nā pua. Ma kekahi mau mea kanu pihaʻi me polyphenols, waiwai i hanaʻia ma ka hui mau nā lātoma o phenol. Ka mea, e pono no kanaka ola. Ma polyphenols nā lignins, flavonoids, a me na mea e ae. Mau waiwai i loko o oliva aila, hua, ai hua pisetakia, kī, kokoleka a me nā huahana. Ua Ua manaoio ia kekahi o ia i ka rejuvenating ia, a hoomalu nae lakou i ka kino i ka maʻi 'aʻai. Akā, he mea no hoiʻawahia i huiʻia: tannins, urushiol, carbolicʻakika.

Phenols pilikia i kānaka

Keia mea, a pau kona nā mea loaʻa hiki wale komo i loko o ke kino ma kaʻili, a ia maʻiʻaʻai. Koko ano he phenol hui me nā mea a me ka lilo nuiʻawahia. Ke kiekie ae kona lehulehu i loko o ke kino, o ka oi hoʻopilikia maoli ia hiki i. Phenol aʻe ka ko mākou hopohopo a me ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana, e loli ai ka akepaʻa a me nā puʻupaʻa. Ua pepehi ka ula koko keena, e hookomo ana allergic reactions a me na mai hehe.

Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, phenol kaʻapu kōheoheo ia lŘlŘ Via inu i ka wai, e like me ma ka lewa i loko o nā pā i loko a kona nā mea loaʻa i hoʻohana ma o ka hana, HW a lako manufacturing.

Inhalation kona hui mākaukau kaua paha ma puhi Hawaiian Airlines, nasal ae hookaawale a hiki pulmonary edema. Inā phenol loaʻa ma luna o kou ili, ka mea huli i ka ikaika Nine Inch kuni i ka mea, ma hope a hoʻomōhala poorly hoola aku ana hoi ulcers. A ina e ku hou ma mua o ka hapaha o ke kanaka ili, e hiki aku ai i kona make ana. Accidental, inu no nā māhele liʻiliʻi o ka phenol, e like me ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka wai, ulu ka gastric ulcer, incoordination, infertility, naau e hemahema, hemorrhage a me ka maʻi 'aʻai. Nui nā māhele koke alakai i ka make.

Where pili phenols

Ma hope o ka loaʻa o keia waiwai i hoike ai oia i kona hana, e hoʻololi i ke kala i loko o ka lewa. Kēia mea e like ai o ka kila hoʻohana no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka make. Akā, laila, ua wehe ae ia i kona mau 'ē aʻe waiwai. A me ka phenol hui i ua hoʻomano hoʻohana i loko o kanaka ha awina:

• no ka mea? iecaianoaaiiie o ka pena a me varnishes;
• no ka hana maikaʻi holoholonaʻili i ka malamalama ka hana;
• ma o ka hana o ka nylon, nylon a me nā kemikala fabrics;
• e hoʻopale mahiʻai holoholona mai ka maʻiʻaʻai;
• me kekahi hapa o pesticides;
• i loko o ka? iecaianoaaiiie o ka uahi no e uwahi ana huahana;
• ma ka lula ea;
• ma detergents a, i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe konohiki.

Hoʻohana 'ia ma ka lapaau

A hiki i ka bactericidal waiwai o phenol, e lilo i lohe nui ia ma ka lapaau i loaʻa. ʻano nui no ka disinfection o ka pa, i na mea paahana, a hiki i ka lima o ke koʻokoʻo. Eia hou kekahi, phenols - kēia mau mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE eiiiiiaiou o kekahi kaulana ai ': aspirin, snowstorm, ai' e pono tuberculosis, fungal maʻi a me ka likeʻole antiseptics e like me xeroform.

Ano, Phenol ua pinepine ia i loko o nā mea hoʻonani no ka hohonu ili kaha onionio. Ua hoʻohana kona waiwai, e puhi i ka luna, ahu iho o na epidermis.

Ke hoʻohana no phenol e disinfect

Aia Ua hoi he kūikawā hoʻomākaukau i loko o ke kino o ka mea poni a me ka pāʻoihana no mawaho hana. Ua Ua hoʻohana 'ia no ka disinfection o ka ukana a me surfaces i loko o ka lumi, na mea paahana, a me nā kapa. Ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o kekahi kahuna lapaau phenol hoʻohana e hana warts, pyoderma, impetigo, folliculitis, purulent eha a me ka 'ē aʻe ili kāna hana. Ka pāʻoihana Ua hui me ka uliuli ke kopa i hoʻohana no ka disinfection o Hoʻonaʻauao, limu pulu kapa. Inā e hui pu ia me ka kerosene ai hua pisetakia, e lilo disinsection waiwai.

Oe hiki ole lawelawe i ka phenol nui like o kaʻili, a me na keena papahana no ka sayings a me ka ai waho pūnaewele.

Pehea e hoomake iho phenol

A lethal mahele lāʻau o ka waiwai no ka makua kanaka i ia mai 1 g. A me na keiki - 0,05 phenol kaʻapu kōheoheo kānāwai no ka mea kēia mau kumu:

• ole-kaʻaeʻana me ka maluhia ma ka hana me kaʻawahia waiwai;
• ma ka hihia o ka ulia;
• ole-kaʻaeʻana me ka dosing o ka lāʻau;
• wā hoʻohana Ka lula ea Ke 'atikala i ka phenol, e like me toys a pau;
• ina improperly waiho waho hale Nine Inch.

I ka huʻi ʻapu kōheoheoʻana i nā hōʻailona e hiki i kekahi manawa, a me 'oe hiki i kekahi kanaka ke kōkua. Akā, phenol weliweli mea i ka wā e loaa he uuku mahele lāʻau o kēia hiki ole ke nana. Nolaila, ina he kanaka e ola ana i loko o ka wahi, kahi a hoʻohana 'ia ka hoʻopau mau mea, a me ka HW varnish huahana a lako e paka phenol, he mea maʻi kaʻapu kōheoheo.

symptoms o kaʻapu kōheoheo

He nui ka pilikia, e hoomaopopo i. Kēia, e kōkua i ka manawa e hoʻomaka lapaau, a pale i ka make. I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms i ka ia me ia no kekahi 'ē aʻe kaʻapu kōheoheo: nausea, ka luaʻi, drowsiness, a me ka pōniuniu. Akā, he mea ano hoailona ma i kekahi ke aʻo i kaʻapu kōheoheo me phenol ke kanaka:

• typical hanu;
• maʻule hou ihola nō;
• he oi emi ma ke kino ana wela;
• dilated haumana;
• pallor;
• pokole o ka hanu;
• ke kaheʻana;
• emi ma ka naau i kela a me ke koko,;
• abdominal eha;
• koko diarrhea;
• keʻokeʻo mau kiko ma na lehelehe.

I pono, e ike i na hoailona o ka maʻi kaʻapu kōheoheo. I ka wa e loaa liʻiliʻi nā māhele i loko o ke kino uaʻaʻole ikaika haʻi na hoailona o keia. Akā, phenol undermines ola. maʻi kaʻapu kōheoheo symptoms i:

• pinepine migraine headaches;
• nausea;
• dermatitis a allergic reactions;
• Kanikani'āʻula;
• intestinal kāna hana;
• loa luhi;
• irritability.

First kōkua a me ka lapaʻau o kaʻapu kōheoheo

Ka luahi Pono e hōʻike i mua kōkua, a pehea e haawi aku ia i ke kauka me ka hikiwawe e loaa. Keia Manawa i e e lawe koke ma hope o hui 'ana me phenol, hilinaʻi ma luna o ka wahi o kona anal i loko o ke kino:

1. Ma hope o ka leo me kaʻili, holoi me ka wai, hiki ole ke hoʻokō 'ia a me ka mea poni kuni i ka momona.
2. Inā phenol ku i loko o ka waha - holoiʻia ia, mai ke ale wale iho.
3. Inā ale, inu i ka sorbent, e like me lanahu, "Polisorb", ka mea, ua i? Aeiiaiaoaony e holoi mai i ka opu i ka mea e ole mucosal'ā.

Ma ka 'inikua lapaʻau hale mai kaʻapu kōheoheo huikau a me ka lōʻihi. Hana hoʻokomo ea, dezintosikatsionnaya Inc ua lawelawe iho la no ka antidote - kalipuna gluconate, hoʻohana sorbents, antibiotics, naau lapaʻauʻia,

Maluhia o ka Lehulehu lula no ka hoʻohana o phenols

Hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe-epidemiological kūmau i loko o nā'āina i hoʻokumu i ka i kā mākou ana kiʻekiʻe o ka phenol lehulehu i loko o ka i loko o ea. A maluhia mahele lāʻau mea 0,6 mg no 1 kg kino ke kaumaha. Akā, i kēia mau rula mai e lawe i ka mooolelo i me ka pololei, ke komo i ka phenol lehulehu i loko o ke kino, ka mea, i nā kükulu mai a me ka mea hiki ke lawe 'inoʻino loa ke ola. Kēia waiwai i ke kuu i loko o ka lewa, mai ea huahana, pena, lako, hale lako a me otelochnyh, nā mea hoʻonani. No ka mea, o ka haku mele 'ana o ke kuai huahana E e pili loa ua hoʻonānā, a, ina he mea heʻawaʻawa loa mea ala oluolu no i kekahi mau mea ia mea maikaʻi, e kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, o ka mea. I ka hoʻohana phenol no disinfection pono e malama ikaika i laʻau heluna pāʻoihana a me ka pūnaewele rula.