Phosphatidicʻakika. Hoʻololi kemikala a me ka manaʻo nui i loko o ke kino

Mai ka viewpoint o Nine Inch 'ole, phosphatidicʻakika o ka simplest phospholipid.

Kēia waiwai a pau o kekahi o na milestones o phosphoglycerides pūnao ma vivo.

Ua hāʻawiʻia kēia papa o ka waiwai nui noonoo ana i loko o ke ao o ka peahi oihana o Nine Inch i huiʻia.

I ka lā, i hiki i ka hopena i ike a pau i nā loulou ma ka pūnao o phosphatidic nāʻakika, ma ka nui, ua no noʻonoʻo i ka ninau o keʻano papa hana o ka neaiaea EYIʻikepili pili 'o Randy, e like me e pili ana i ke alo o phosphatidic nāʻakika ionophoric waiwai.

Hoʻololi kemikala o phosphatidicʻakika

Phosphatidicʻakika ho okumu ua 'ole ma ka phospholipase D. kēia papa o nā'ūhū mai ke alakaʻi o kūlana i loko o ka hoʻololi kemikala o phosphatidic nāʻakika. E like me ka kŘpa a pōkole-noho Nine Inch i huiia, a laila i ka waiwai ma lalo o ka aoao fosfogidrolazy hydrolysed e diglyceride (ma ka naoh dephosphorylation).

I ka interacting ana me ka ia'ūhū phosphatidicʻakika hiki e hoopahaohao a me diacylglycerol, i hanaʻia i ka pōʻaiapuni o biochemical reactions activator hana o ka'ūhū kumuʻiʻo kinase C.

Hoʻololi kemikala o phosphatidicʻakika ana ma ka adipose'aʻaʻa. Ke kaʻina hoʻomaka me ka loaa ana i loko o adipocytes (adipose'aʻaʻa aeee) momoma nāʻakika i hanaʻia i loko o ka hydrolysis o kona kaikea a (ʻano nui, loa haʻahaʻa nuʻa lipoproteins). Loko o ka halepaahao, interacting me ka glycerol-Tri-posapahate, momoma nāʻakika i huli mua i lysophosphatidicʻakika, mai a ka a laila i hanaʻia phosphatidicʻakika.

Haʻilula i hanaʻia mea phosphoric glycerophospholipids i loaʻa ka residues o momoma nāʻakika, glycerol, a me ka naikokene-i loaʻa anions.

Meaning o phosphatidicʻakika

Ua Ua loaʻa i ka phosphatidicʻakika mea he ai-i kapaia o ka hōʻikeʻana i pili ai, i mea, ua poe la i ka hana o ka intermediaries mea i loko o ka EYI o ka 'ike i loko o ka ka hōʻikeʻana mau alahele. Ma kekahi, ia mea he ki loulou i loko o ka EYI o kēia mau lepa i kanu aeee:

• cytokinin;
• osmotic e loaʻa he nui i loko o ka hooulu ana o ka ke kelepona hele muli o keia ano keia ano o ka stress.

I loko o ia mea ka mea i hoike ia ka nui o ka hui i loko o na keena paku ole ia i kanu meaola pathogenic aʻe maoli me ka nui loa. Kēia naoh ke kumu:

• Osmotic stress.
• Low mahana.
• Ke kanawai o kekahi hana nā mea hoʻohui me kaʻai me Kinohi (phytohormones).

Penei, ka mea hiki ke manao ma ke komo ana o phosphatidicʻakika a me kona metabolites ma luna 'reactions kuleana no ka hoʻololiʻana o ka meaola i stressful wahi, i hiki.

A eia hoi, ka mea, ua ike ia ka phosphatidicʻakika mea nui no ka amo ana o protons a me naoh o ke kalipuna Ion ma na membranes o neurons a me Muscle olona. Alaila, phosphatidicʻakika a i hoomana aku papa ionophore (selectively: no ka kalipuna Ion a me protons).

transductionʻano papa hana

Oiai o ka manao o phosphatidicʻakika loaʻa 'ana i ka papa hana (ʻano papa hana) o ka neaiaea EYI ua no ka hoopaapaa a me ka pono hoakaka.

Eia naʻe ka mea, aohe kanalua i ka transduction ua lawe mai i ke aloha i ka hiki ana o phosphatidicʻakika, me ka hoohuoi ana i ka ke kelepona hele 'ole o kaʻili lahilahi, i kaʻili lahilahi hooponopono i ka ha awina o nā'ūhū, a i komo i loko o ka AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN me ka ke kelepona heleʻili lahilahi kumuʻiʻo nā lātoma.

Noi o phosphatidicʻakika

Haʻawina i antioxidant haʻawina o nā mea loaʻa o phosphatidicʻakika, mālama 'ia ma loko o ke ao o ka ho keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ke komo pū liluwelo mea i hōʻike i ai-kapaia phosphatidicʻakika mimetics noho antioxidant iiiaanoaa o maomeka o ka hana.

Hulina 'ike ma ka olelo o ka hana ana o phosphatidicʻakika e leie aku e hana ia a me kona metabolites i loko o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o biologically hana waiwai ke hoʻololi i ka hōʻoi' hana a me ka hoomau ana la o aeee.

Hope ma ke kelepona hele iliwai, ua hui mai i hoʻoulu, akā, wale normalize na keena; ka mea nuiʻoi mea e loa kń i ka pilikia o ka ioʻaoʻao loa.