Plant "Arsenal" (St. Petersburg): mōʻaukala,? Iecaianoaaiiie, helu

Ma muli o nā kauoha a Petra Velikogo Okatoba 15, 1711 St. Petersburg kanu "Arsenal" mea he integral hapa o ka oihana moolelo o ka moku'āina. No ka oi ma mua o ekolu kenekulia, i ka poʻe mea kaulana no ka holomua kiʻekiʻe-ʻenehana? Iecaianoaaiiuo o hou mea kaua nenoai no ke koa a me Moana o kiʻekiʻe oaoieei-ike me ka degere kiʻekiʻe o ka pono ma ka hana. Hoomau ana i ka moolelo o Petero ka gunners, arsenaltsev hope hookuu, kākou armament. A nui e piʻi like ana o ka mea like, a me ka lewaʻimi loa i ka lewa.

mōʻaukala Chronicle

1711. By kauoha o Tsar Peter I ka hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hana o ka Moana foundry iwilei - ke kumu o ka wā e hiki mai mea kanu "Arsenal" ma St. Petersburg. Kona mau hana me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka moku a me ka mahinaʻai pū, i ke kahe o ka ammunition, ka pauka. A iki ma hope, "Peter" metallurgists komo i loko o ke akamai ninini, he nui, ua hanaia e decorate i ke keiki Lūkini kulanakauhale alii.

Kēia mau kenekulia i loko o kona maikai pu pōʻeleʻele loa ninini Rusia. Here hookupaaia wahi lulu mea kaua Design Center, kahi āna i ke kino me ka hoʻokō i ka polokalamu loea, manaʻo a me ka wiwo 'ole nā papahana.

A hou au

Me ka haule ana o ka Tsarist? Eia hana waiwai ole wale i i haule iho, akā, no hoi me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui. No ka laʻana, ka mea mua Soviet pū me rifled barela i hanaiaʻi o laua. i ia mea hou i wahi i ka 1937. Mea kaua ma lalo o ke kauoha o ka Lva Izrailevicha Gorlitskogo a me ka lepo ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Borisa Ivanovicha Shavyrina mea i komo i loko o ka oaoieei-oihana o ka mea kanu (i ke poo o Roma Anisimovich Kauai) ma ka "Arsenal" i loko o St. Petersburg, i ka hoonohoia'na mau mea i manao ai Buro. I ka 1940, i ka State Union Plant № 7 kapaʻia ma hope o M. V. Frunze. Ka hana i hana i ka mea i manao ai Buro alai ae ia e Nikolai Petrovich Antonov.

Iloko o ka Nui Patriotic War, ma naʻe o ka blockade, ua hana i ka hola ka poe e hana i ka maikai (e like me ka poe akamai i), nā wahi lulu Anati-pahu pū Bs-3 kŘkohu. Hua mai la iʻaneʻi, a me ka "Katyusha". I waena o nā huahana i helu mīkini pū, papa wiliʻai, aiiay pūpū.

postwar ulu

I ka 1949 i ka mea kanu "Arsenal" (St. Petersburg) ua hanaʻia e ka Central Design Buro helu 7, a e lawelawe no? Ieoaeunoaa hana ma meaola akomi Anati-mokulele pū a me nā pū, i paʻa i wahi. Luna akamai CDB-7 i waeia Nikolay Petrovich Antonov.

I ka 1953, i ka State Union Plant helu 7 Frunze ia ma ma ka Kuhina o Pale Kaua hana o ka USSR. CDB-7 luna i hoonoho Petr Aleksandrovich Tyurin. Ma hope o 10 makahiki, o ka poe hoololiia a hiki i ke Kuhina o General Machine Building.

I ka makahiki 1969, eha hookaawale wahi anao? Aou i ke kanu 'ole:

• Kao lele lako kaua (Luna akamai - P. A. Tyurin);
• Space (ka luna akamai - VF Kalabin);
• Mea kaua (ka luna akamai - E. I. Malishevsky);
• Common hanalima (ka luna akamai - S. E. Krivosheev).

Kuleana no ka hooulu ana a me ka hoʻokomo 'ia' o ka 'ike loea hou ua hoonohoia A. I. Arefev.

Mai ka hoʻomaka o ka 70 ka "Arsenal" E ke Kumu i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ka unuhi hou loa huahana no lakou iho - spacecraft (SC) no kekahi mau hana. Ka mea, i ka hoʻokoloʻana ukali, ke ano i oi i nā mea a pau Western hoʻokoe. C 80 Ua hookuu makaukau spacecraft "Cobalt" moʻo.

Ma ka 90 mīkini-hale kanu "Arsenal" i loko o ke kulanakauhale o St. Petersburg i ua corporatized. I loko nō o ka hoʻololi i ka market hoʻokele waiwai, i ka poe koe kekahi o nā O Keaukaha o ka pale hana.

makahikiʻimi loa i ka lewa

I ka 1964, i ka mea kanu "Arsenal" ia e hana kekahi mauʻano o ka manao maalea no kau akula ma luna o ka Helu modules honua ukali, me manned kaa. A helu o nā papahana i ua hoʻokō, me ke kanu ana o kekahi mau koa. Ke'ī mai, i ka mea kanu "Arsenal" i loko o St. Petersburg, ma ka hou ana i ka ulu 'mea kaua nenoai hoomaka ae la e paka aerospace wilikî.

I ka makahiki 1969, no ka 'auhau o ka hana i ua reoriented ai i ka pono o ka wā kaiaulu, ka? Iecaianoaaiiie i ua? Aeiino?, I kū hoʻokahi lako a pan a me machines. No ka makahiki, ma laila nō ka ulu 'spacecraft, ke ano o ka mea e e hūnāʻia ma lalo o ka hehi iho o ka mahuka. Ka mea, i papahana no ka oihana koa ana, manao, palapala, noiʻi, geodesy. "Arsenal" Ua komo ma hoʻonohonoho papahana ma ke alu like 'ana me nā hoa. Ma keia kaiaulu, i ka hana o nā hana, nā kānakaʻenehana a me ka poʻe akamai, ka poe hiki ke hooiaio ae kapa innovators a me nā kānakaʻepekema me ke poʻo palapala.

huahana

"Arsenal" i komo i loko o ka manao a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o na Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o nā mea kaua, kaa, hanalima hana. Ka haaheo o ka mea kanu i:

• Moku 'akomi mea kaua a me ka rocket launchers: SM-21-Mill, AK 725, AK 726, AK 100, AK-130, ʻo Zifa-75, Zifa-101, PC-16, Zifa-121, Zifa-122.
• Rocket kiko'ī i paa wahie ballistic Kao lele lako kaua, Kao lele lako kaua nenoai: ka RT-15, RT-2P, P-31.
• Space pono, hookahi kaa a me ka lewa eiiieaenu: SC US-A me NPI "dia", SC US-PU, SC US-PU ia HA "Pohakuʻohanalei-A" spacecraft CSS-AM me NPI "Beech-3", SC " wai koko-he "me NPP" topazo ".

I keia la, i ka poʻe mea paulele i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. A helu o ka nui papahana i hūnāʻia no ka mālama 'ia hoʻi Mea Maluna, akā, akea i loaʻa' ike, ua lawa i ka mahalo i ka pono o ka lahui 'oihana hui. Address "Arsenal" kanu i loko o St. Petersburg: 195009, St. Petersburg, Ul. YCL e. 1-3.