Kapaau Lermontov ma Moscow: Hawaii photo a me ka hōʻikeʻano

June 4, 1965, ma ka pń mai kauwela lā, ke Kiure weheʻana o ke kia Lermontovu Mihailu Yurevichu ma kona'āina - ma Moscow. Ma ka hana pili i hele ma ka haku mele, kākau moʻolelo, noiʻi, nā haumāna, na haumana a me ka ano o ka poe e hana. Mai ka podium puhi congratulatory olelo a me ka poem.

Ka manaʻo e hana i kekahi kia hoʻomanaʻo i Lermontov ma Moscow ikea ma ka 1941. Ua ua i ka makahiki o ka 100th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka make ana o ka haku mele o Kauhalenui aupuni hoohana ke kānāwai ma luna o ka hana o ka hoomanao ai. Akā, koke, hoomaka ae la ka Great Patriotic War mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka manaʻo i kekahi manawa.

Wale nō i loko o ka kakahiaka 60s ua ka manawa, e hoʻi i kēia manaʻo. Ua lawe mai kekahi mau Competition no ka mea momona a pāhana o ke kia. A ma ka 1964, i ka makahiki o ka 150th lā hoʻomanaʻo o kona hanau ana, i ka mua papahana ma Moscow, kia i Lermontov i aponoia. Hana hoomaka ma luna o kona manufacturing.

Moscow ma MY ola Lermontov

Ma Moscow, Lermontov ola ana i ka huina o ka ole oi aku mamua o 5 makahiki. Akā, me ke kūlanakauhale i loko o kona ola i pili i nā hananaʻano nui. Where ma October 1814 i hanau ia. Eia naʻe, he mau mahina ma hope, ma ka kakahiaka 1815 ua laweʻiaʻo ia i Tarkhany, i ka waiwai o kona kupunawahine ma kaʻaoʻao o kona makuwahine, i kona wahi i hānaiʻia ai i 13 makahiki.

I ka 1827, Lermontov hookahi manawa hou noho ma Moscow, e kiʻi i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. He aoiaʻi oe i ka mua i loko o ka B & B ma ka Moscow imperial University, a laila, hele i ke kulanui iho.

Eia hoi, a me Moscow pili me ka hoʻomaka o ka makakū ha awina o ka haku mele. I ka makahiki 1830,, i ka "Hao" iʻikeʻia i loko o kona poem "Athenaeum" Magazine. Ka mea, ua ka mua ka paʻi o Lermontov. oia, hooiaio ae komo i ka Lūkini moʻokalaleo o ka manawa.

Ka mua kia i ka haku mele

E hookaulana aku no e pili ana i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Lermontov hoomaka ma ka hopena o XIX kenekulia, me kona luku māinoino o ka make i loko o ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia ma kahi o 40 makahiki ma hope. Ma Pyatigorsk, ua he Initiative pae, a hoʻomaka e paipai i ka manao, e imi ana i ke aupuni o ka 'ae a me ka alakai fundraiser.

I ka Ia manawa ka mea i manaoia e hookupaa Lermontov kia ma Moscow. Akā, i ka 1880 mākou i hele ai i ka walaʻau hang ma ka mea o ka puka o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Pushkin malaila (hana Opekushin AM), no laila, me ka hou pīhoihoi papahana Moscow kūloko mana i haʻakoiʻia i ka haʻalele.

Ka hanaia'na o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i mua e na makahiki o ka hoomakaukau hana. I ka MH 1889 a hiki i ka mua i loko o Pyatigorsk Lermontov kia.

Other kia hoʻomanaʻo i Lermontov

Ma hope o ka kia kūkulu ma Pyatigorsk, hoomaka ae la Lermontov mea hoʻomanaʻo nō hoʻi e hōʻike i nā Lūkini kulanakauhale. I ka 1892 - ma Penza (sculptor Gunzburg IJ), i ka 1896 - i loko o St. Petersburg (Kreytan i), i ka 1900 - i loko o ka suburban Serednikovo (Golubkina LIKE). Palua ho'āʻo e kukulu i ke kia ma luna o ka paena o Lermontov ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia i loko o Pyatigorsk. Ka papahana mua i hoʻokō i ka 1901 (ma Baikov AA), akā, ma hope o 6 makahiki, ke kiʻi kaula hāʻule i loko o naniʻole, no ka mea, Ua ua i ka gypsum. Ke hou kia ma ka ia wahi i hoʻonohoʻia i loko o 1915 (kākau Mikeshin BM).

kia hoʻomanaʻo i MY Lermontov hoʻouka kekahi ma Tambov, Gelendzhik, hookoe iau Tarkhany (Penza Māhele '), Grozny. It no laila, hiki ia i loko o ka'āina o ka haku mele i loko o Moscow, i mau ai aneane hope i kona hoomanao ana. Akā, Moscow ka hē ku mai a me ka craftsmanship, a me kona māhele pāʻoihana. He ua i loko o na mea he nui ka mahalo i kū hoʻokahi, akā, nui ma luna o ia i loko o ka manawa.

E koho i kekahi wahi no ka Lermontov kia ma Moscow

I ka ninau o ka wahi, kahi a ke kia e e hoʻouka kekahi i ua kane manaopaa, koke. Kuleana lālā ua hoʻoholo like koho ?? eoi? Ma ka Red puka Square, i mai 1941 keia i ka haku mele ka inoa. 'Aʻole mamao mai ka hale ua he hale kahi āna i hānau HA Lermontov.

Kapaau Lermontov ma Moscow: ka mea e hoomakaukau ai ke kahua

Ike paka i o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i mua e na makahiki o ka hana. Design Competition paa mai 1958. A jure o na hoa o ka Union o Artists ua hookolokolo aku la ia ōlaʻi i o koho no ka lōʻihi manawa me ka loaa ole o kekahi mea e panai ai ia oo. Aʻano o ke kuka a me ka palapala i hōʻike mai iā ia kia hoʻomanaʻo i Lermontov, hiki ole kiʻi loaʻa iā lākou, akā, noho i ka waha 'ano.

Kekahi sculptors hilinaʻi ma luna o ka hōʻeuʻeu imaginative pāʻoihana, koho ka hana haku mele 'ana, kulana, kulana. Ka mea, Lermontov Ua kauʻia ma luna o ka pohaku, ma luna o ka lio, e noho ana ma ka honua, ma kaʻanuʻu puni o ka mauna. Na hana a pau i loko o lākou iho panee, i ole e halawai pu me ka paena e ua, ua hōʻike 'ia no ka wā e hiki mai kia akā.

Other kākau i hoʻomōhala i ka EYI o ke kipi ana o ka haku mele, ma ka mea o expressive lima kolohe 'ana, huli poo, etc. Akā, excessive olelo o ka manao o ke jure, i 'Aʻohe i ke kiʻi Lermontov.

Ke kuleana o ke jure, he papahana e kaumaha aku i nā māhele hooholo o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, ua kālailai pehea ia e pono i loko o ka puni panorama.

A pae o kākau ma lalo o ka lima o ka ID Brodsky ma nā mea a pau o ke kahua o ka Competition mea i waena o nā contenders no ka mea lanakila. Ka mea, o kā lākou papahana i ka 1964, a ua aponoia.

Ke kime o nā kākau

Isaac Davidovich Brodsky i ka loa oʻo hoa o ka eo makakū hui. He kaua ma luna o nā fronts o ka Great Patriotic War, a ma hope o kona puka komo i loko o ka Institute o haʻapili a me ka Nani Loa Arts, kahi āna i aʻo ai me ka sculptor kaulana mg Manizer. Ma mua e hoʻomaka ana i ka hana ma luna o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Lermontov, Brodsky ua i ka hoao ana o ke kūkulu o nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i. I 1954-1955 makahiki ia memorialized AM Gorky Tesselli a me Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, i kia hoʻomanaʻo i hoʻokahuli aupuni alakaʻi.

Mākou i loko o ka 2 opiopio kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hapa - Nikolay Nikolaevich Milovidov a me Grigoriy Efimovich Saevich. Ka mea, e kuleana no ka māhele hoʻonā 'ana o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, hoohehee maemae kona kino, kulana i loko o ka wahi, i ua kālailai me ke kiʻi kaula e ia i loko o ka lokahi me ka puni hale.

Invaluable kōkua i ka makakū hui i kekahi kanaka noiʻi IL Ia Anederoniko, me kėia manawa a me nā manaʻo kōkua Lermontov kia ma Moscow makemake ole ua loaa ana o keia kekahi kiʻi a me ka manaʻoʻike pololei.

Ke koho ana o ka mea

Ke Kii o ka haku mele i manao ia e i ke keleawe. 'O kēia kekahi o ka loa kuʻuna pono hana. Manawa i kona ea ka waiwai, ka mea e leie aku oe, e ho okumu i loa eiiieaen mele, hoolilo aku i ka liilii loa lāliʻi. Kia hoʻomanaʻo i Lermontov ma Rusia no ka hapanui loa i mai keia oka a pau.

I ke keleawe a me ka Nani Loa grille aha i ke kia me ka hookahi Kanakaʻole. Ke koe mau māhele o kēia Kanakaʻole (pedestal ka Aha wa, i ka puka olu oia i kākoʻo pylon) e i ka anaiia oho māpala. Kēia me ka hui pu ana o kekahi hionapāʻili a me ka waiwai o ka mea i aeia, e waiho semantic makau kuhohonu ana, a loaʻa i kā mākou expressiveness.

Description o ke kia

Kia hoʻomanaʻo i Lermontov ma Rusia eʻokoʻa ma ka olelo o keʻano hana, a me ka hopena ma luna o ka Mea Nānā. Moscow Memorial concise, a aole loa expressive. Ke Kii haku mele, heʻoʻoleʻa contours hana nui laumania Kekoa, na palena o ka i converge ma pahi pana pua. Kēia i hāʻawi mai i ka ikaika a me ka ho oweliweli huahelu. Pēlā ka manaʻo i ka mea'ē aʻe reticence hūnā iā he nui maloko ikehu.

Hiki wawe ko a me ka hōʻeuʻeu kiʻi kaula i ke ano o ke kapa. Ke aka ua puni iho la ia ma ka ikaika koa kapa. Akā, pā maila,ʻoiai kona palaoa, a oniu pūliki koa, ahuwale i ka haku mele i ka pahu i na kumu mua. Oolea, ke olona wawae symbolically hoikeia ma ka ho oweliweli o ka lima hoopaaia ma hope o kona kua. Naʻe, i ke poo o ka haku mele volitional neʻeʻana hoʻomohala i ka hōʻailona ia mea, aole ia makemake ole i ka hoolohe ana.

Nui ke kākoʻo 'ana i ua hoolilo imi e loaʻa ai ano. Ua Ua oi loa kōkua kōkua IL Ia Anederoniko. No kekahi kumu i ka pakiko-kiʻi o Lermontov, hana i ka makahiki 1837.

noʻeau lāliʻi

Ka mua meaʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka wa e kamailio ana i nā hiʻona o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kēia i loko o ke kinona o ka pedestal. I ka pau haku mele 'ana o ka mea paipai manaʻo pedestal - ka mea, o ka loa a me ka uku'ākilikai hapa. Māpala kia, he uuku holomua ma ka waena o ka, a me ka poʻe ke hoala mai i ka huahelu o ka haku mele ma luna o ka puni, a e loulou iho ia ia ia, no ka mea, o na ia mea i hana kuai. Kia, devoid o kekahi mea hoʻonani,ʻaʻole i ka hihia, mai ke kumu nui loa o ka hoomanao ai.

An nui loa o ka haku mele, he ākea ka Aha, holo ana kekahiʻaoʻao o ka paena. Ma ka waena o ka hope ke kenekulia, ka mea, ua eiiiaaoeiiiue pāʻoihana puni ka lewa. I keia manawa, i kēiaʻano hana Ua laha, e hoike ana i kona hiʻona nui a me ka pomaikai.

Kekahiʻiʻo hehee ai o ka Ensemble curly manamana embodying Lermontov silhouettes o nā huapalapala - daimonio a me Mtsiri. Ma waena o ia ma kiʻekiʻe hānai kapu nalu depicted hoʻokahi holo. Puka olu oia i hanaʻia,ʻaʻole wale nō ke kūlana Nani Loa, akā, i hoʻokaʻawale i ka'āina, mai ka koena o ke kia Park.

Ma na Lūkini kulanakauhale, kia hoʻomanaʻo i Lermontov hoʻouka kekahi, i ka Hawaii photo mea,ʻaʻole manawa hiki no e hoolilo ia lakou i ka olelo, harmonious pilina me ka puni panorama. Kekahi mea i kekahi, kia kūkulu ma Moscow, i waena o ka lunaʻekolu.