"Plato o koʻu hoa, akā, heʻoiaʻiʻo dearer": i ke kumu a me ka manaʻo o ka hōʻike

Pehea pinepine, haule iho la ia ma lalo o ka aoao o kekahi manao a me he manao la noʻu, ua kulou mua kekahi mana. I kekahi manawa i ka hana, e ku e ana a pau pono. No ka laʻana, makua mau manaʻo ka mea, i ka mea maikaʻi no kā lākou mau keiki. ʻO wai lā ka mea e mau hoa, i hana hoʻonanea, e koho i ka ike ana ia lakou iho i loko o kaʻoihana. A e e Kūkulu iholaʻo ia i ke kino ola o ko lākou mau keiki ma luna o nā kauoha a nā mākua. A ia maoli nō ka manawa pono, ka poe nana i haawi mai i ke ola? A hiki mākou e noonoo i kona mau makahiki a me na haole i ka hoao ana i ka hope loa ka oiaio?

kaulana 'aoʻao o

No ia mau hihia, o ka loa kūpono makahiki, lōʻihi kahiko lilo'ēheu. Ua kani e like keia: "Plato o koʻu hoa, akā,ʻoiaʻiʻo Ua oi pipiʻi." Like loa aphorisms, keia kekahi i ka palapala kumu pū. I ka pau ana o XVI - kakahiaka nui XVII kenekulia malaila i noho ai kekahi e like me ka mea kākau moʻolelo kaulana - Miguel de Ka Cervantes Saavedra. Ua noa ike ka mea, he kūoʻo, a me ka maikaʻi o ka meʻe - Don Quixote ka'Aroda: Mancha. Ma ka lua o ka hapa o ka puke, ma ka Mokuna 51, ua halawai me ka ninau: "Plato o koʻu hoa, akā,ʻoiaʻiʻo Ua oi pipiʻi." No laila, i ka i kahi i hele mai mākou 'ōlelo i kēia hopuna'ōlelo! "Amicus Plato, A inā MA GIS Amica veritas" - he Lūkini aphorism Ekolu a ma Roma. No ke aha la makou e hoomanao ana ia? Just ike mau Cervantes me ka hopuna'ōlelo ka palahalaha nā paʻi hua o ka heluhelu. Akā,ʻo ia wale nō hai hou ia ma Paniolo mea pono ma mua aku la ia i ka kahiko.

Patrimony ...

Ano, mentally hookeai aku a hiki i ka manawa mīkini hou hope i ka manawa. IV kenekulia BC, Kahiko Greece, Velikiy Platon, me kona kula o ke akeakamai a me ka hana, ka mea a hiki i kēia lā ua i lilo lākou pilina a me ka uku hoopanee. Ma kekahi o ia mau mea - hana "Phaedo" - Plato kaha puana'ī Socrates, ka mea ana i manao he haumana ia o ia iho, ma kona maikaʻi loa, hoʻokomo hoi, a kuka emi e nānā i ia iho, e paku ana i kona wahi o ka Hawaii. Oiaio mea nui ka mana, Socrates ua kūkākūkāʻia. A me ke kumu o ka "Phaedo" loa ana. Keia wahi aku: "Plato o koʻu hoa, akā,ʻoiaʻiʻo Ua oi pipiʻi." E noke i ka poe akeakamai haawi haumāna kūlike loa okoʻa no ka manawa: e hele aku i ka hopena, ina manaoio oe i loko o kā lākou mau pono, a me ka ole i ka manaʻo e pili ana ina keia mea e ku ana me kā lākou mau kumu o ka manao.

Mai Plato i Aristotle

Ke kahiko Greek philosophical manaʻo ua hua mai la i na mea he nui geniuses. He mea hiki ole i ke ke hoole i kekahi hou kamahaʻo kona laʻelaʻe 'ia - Aristotle. Keia, hoi, IV kenekulia BC, wale he mau hope manawa. He penned i ka hohonu, a me ka nui hana "Nicomachean nā mea pono". Ma ka mea, Aristotle, mau i ka manaʻo o ko lākou mau kumu (Socrates a me Plato a pau i ka ia), kakau iho la ia,ʻaʻohe mea pehea pipiʻi o kona mau hoa, ina e koho ma waena o lākou, a me ka oiaio, koho e e haawiia mai i ka oiaio. Eia he lōʻihi mōʻaukala i loko o keia olelo! Akā, ia mea no i ka hopena, e like me na kahiko moʻolelo i manaoio i na palapala kumu o nā mea a pau "me ka waiū-boron" - Socrates, i ua oleloia ma ka aphorism i kona inoa. Akā, e like me mākou i hoʻokūpaʻa, ka mea makemake e pololei e olelo aku ai, "Plato o koʻu hoa, akā,ʻoiaʻiʻo Ua oi pipiʻi!"

hou au

No laila, ua loaʻa he Classic laʻana o ka Logical, a me ka moʻomeheu paradox. Ka mea kākau Ua hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ka axiom o ka malamalama, me ke ku ei i kona iho. Ma ka "huina maʻiʻo" he wahi lihi iki o ia mau olelo ka mea, ua nānā 'ia a laila e holo ana mai. No ka laʻana, Martin Luther, 'ōhiʻuhiʻu i kona haipule a me ka philosophical postulates, wahi a aneane ka ia ao haʻilula, kokoke loa i ka mea kahiko: "Plato o koʻu hoa, akā, ua dearer oiaio", e, e hōʻike hou a me Socrates a me ka ai ana volitional mau Kuleana "E e pili." Ke kumukuai no ka mea, o ka papa, maopopo: e hana i kekahi hoopaapaa me he arbitrator pono, he pono ole ke aloha, objectivity. A me kaʻoiaʻiʻo. Ia ia e olelo koke mai ma loa waiwai, a i pono i nā mea a pau pilikino wale.

E na examples kakou noonoo

Ma kekahi mau hihia, naʻe, kūpono i ka mea i hōʻike? Kokoke i loko o nā mea a pau, i ka wa e hele mai i ka mea olelo hooholo o ka loina ma luna o ka mea, no ka laʻana, e D. A i 'ole, a hiki i kekahi mau hoa launa hilinaʻi ma ka hopena o ka nui? Iie Kaka, ka hoʻoponopono loio i nīnūnē, a no laila, ma luna o.. Ma ka puke Dudintsev "aahu keokeo" kūkākūkā nīnūnē e pili ana i ka mea hou lālā o ka kālaimeaola - aaiaoe?. Oe e ninau aku, He aha ka mea a pau keia mea no ka ia aphorism: "? Plato o koʻu hoa, akā,ʻoiaʻiʻo Ua oi pipiʻi" Meaning ka mea, ua pololei e pili ana i ka hakakā, hōʻike ma ka hana: kekahi kānakaʻepekema hele ma e pili ana i ka oihana Aupuni, e manao ma ka mea a pau me ka "People ka Academician» Townhouse (Lysenko prototype). No ka pono o ka pilikino waiwai a me ka mana, "erasure" ole wale i kona loea nā hoapili, akā, kala a me falsifies ninini wahahee e holumua 'epekema nā manaʻo.

'Ē aʻe e Mai makau, e hoike aku au e kaua aku i kēia mau reactionaries a me timeservers, a pale aku i ka oiaio i loko nō naʻe o ka ka pilikia ka mea, alo. It Dozhkin, Tsvyah, Strigalov, Heifetz. I ka la mahope, no ka laʻana, mea ai hoʻolele hauli ma ka lewa o ka latent meanness a me denunciations i loko o ka hui, iʻoiai mea, ua nui o kona mau hoa i waena o nā kānakaʻepekema hana malaila, makaukau e haʻalele i nā paia o ke kula,, kahi āna i hana ai no na makahiki. "Plato o koʻu hoa, akā, ua dearer oiaio" - manaʻo o kēia'ōlelo, i kona mau hana ia proves. Aʻaʻole wale nō ka mea! I dozhkin hookahi koʻi kaua Ryadno he oiaio 'oihana, he kanaka no ka manao a me ka talena, he biologist me ke poʻo palapala. Aʻo 'ana Academician haule iho, e hāʻawi aku iā ia iho i nā discoveries o kekahi, a me kā lākou mau kākau e hoomaau mai nei, a repression' ē aʻe outraged, a aia no i ka oiaio.

"Plato o koʻu hoa, akā,ʻoiaʻiʻo Ua oi pipiʻi" - mea 'o ia hoʻi kēia māmala'ōlelo no ia ia? Nui: Dozhkin lawe mai i ka hopena o ka hihia o ka hee clandestine keʻena hoʻokolohua. He ua ka maopopo mua i kona ola, maalo ae la oia waiwai ike Western counterparts, pela hiki no i ka pono o ka Union. A laila, no ka mea, he nui na makahiki, a hiki i ka make ana o Stalin a me ka hoʻopulapula o kona nā hoapili, kekahi o ka poe i make ole i loko o ka hale paʻahao? Neeo eaaa?, E noho aneane ma ka malu. Eia ka mea pilikia a me na mohai kanaka i makemake e lawe i ke poʻo kumu a mea no ka oiaio!

Pono hoʻohālike e hāʻawi mai iā mākou i ka moʻokalaleo!