Lūkini Space Art. Nikolai Fedorovich Fedorov: Kawaihae, palapala

Name Russian poe akeakamai Nikolai Fedorov Ua lōʻihi ua hūnā mai o ka lehulehu, aka, i ole, ua poina, no ka mea, ua hooeueu ae la i kona mau manaʻo e like poʻokelaʻepekema me Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky, Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky, Alexander Leonidovich Chizhevsky, Nikolay Aleksandrovich Naumov.

Lūkini poe akeakamai o ka 19th kenekulia , a me ka mua hapalua o ka 20th Vladimir Solovyov, Nikolay Berdyaev, Paulo Florensky, Sergei Bulgakov a me kekahi poe e ae i aloha mahalo Fedorov manaʻo a me Vladimir Nikolaevich Ilin i loko o kona 'atikala "Nikolai Fedorov a me St. Serafim Sarovsky" e ukuhi i kēia mau poʻeʻelua ma luna o kekahi, he pono ole ke kahua like me kaʻauhau i ka spirituality kiʻekiʻe a me ka oiaio Christian hemolele Nikolai Fedorovich.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

N. Fedorov Kawaihae he he hailona keʻokeʻo mau kiko o. Mākou hiki ole ke olelo pahaʻo ia i lawe ai, ina paha na keiki a lakou. Ua ua wale ike i kona wa i hanau Nikolai Fedorovich Fedorov, May 26 (7 June) 1829. Personal ike ua i mālama i kona makuwahine. He ua ka illegitimate keiki a Prince Paulo Ivanovich Gagarin. Like illegitimate aole Nikolay aole hoi i kona hoahanau a me na kaikuahine ekolu i ole ae e koi i ka inoa a me ka inoa o kona makua kāne. Fedorov i kona godfather. Mai ia ia ia i loaa i kona inoa. Oia ke kahua i ka manawa a pau i uncommon: he alii ke hāʻule i loko o ke aloha me ka kua'āina kaikamahine, akā, oki mare a me ka mare ana i ka wahine o ka haʻahaʻa papa nele o nā mea e pono ai na mea he nui i ka mare hui a me kā lākou mau keiki.

Like no ka inoa, ma hope o ka holo ana o Yuri Gagarin haole Media ua pane i kēia hanana i loko o ka 'atikala ia "Two Gagarin", mea kōkua maoli inoa Nikolai Fedorovich. Sergei Korolev ua ma kana oihana kiʻi-cosmist poe akeakamai, a, o ka papa, e i ka olelo hooholo, i kekahi o na kā mua, e hoouna aku i loko o ka lewa, hiki ole manaʻo o ka hoailona maikai.

Makua, Prince Gagarin, i huna i kona extramarital hoʻokolokolo, mai kona hoahanau - Konstantin Ivanovich Gagarin. He i loko o ka hopena o kona mau moʻopuna kāne kuleana. He i luna o ka uku o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma Rotehama. Other 'ike e pili ana i na keiki ma laila. Native kulanakauhale ki (Tambov panalaau la, manawa - Ryazan māhele 'āina, Sasovsky District) Nikolay haʻalele i hiki ke kula makahiki - ua neʻe i Tambov, kahi āna i heluʻia i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe.

Richelieu Lyceum

Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe ma ka makahiki 1849, Fedorov hele i Odessa. Aiaʻo ia i helu i loko o ka kaulana Lyceum Richelieu i loko o ka'Āuna Kumu o ke kanawai. Kēia mea he nui loa 'ihiʻihi kula. Most nui, ka mea, ua ma luna o ka lua o ka wahi ma hope o ka kaulana Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. E like me ka mea haku mele 'ana o kanaka, i ka pono o ka ike, a ao mai la i ka rula ana i ua, e aho, i ke kulanui ma mua o Lyceum. E ao ana alakaʻiʻia e Kumu. Ka Richelieu Lyceum aʻo na keiki o ka noblest a richest mau ohana. Ma Rotehama aʻo i laila no ka makahiki ekolu. o kona makua kāne make, e uku no kona mau haʻawina ma hope, i puʻe wale e haʻalele ke kula, a hoʻoili i kuokoa ola i ke kanaka'ōpiopio. Illegitimate keiki, i hāʻawi me nā tālena nui a me ka kiʻekiʻe ka hana pono, hiki ole hilinai aku maluna o ke aupuni waihona kālā i loko o keia kula. Akā, ekolu makahiki o ke ao,ʻaʻole e noho ana ma ka makehewa. Kumu ike o ka maoli a me ka aloha kekahi i kekahi sciences, loaa ma ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ma ka wā e hiki mai ia mea loa pono a hiki i ka wā e hiki mai poe akeakamai, ia i ka hoʻomaka o Lūkini cosmism.

A ke kumu a me ka hale waihona puke

I ka makahiki 1854, Nikolai Fedorovich Fedorov hoi ka hale i loko o ka Tambov mokuna, i loaa i ka palapala o ke kumu, a me ka olelo o ke kulanakauhale o Lipetsk 'oihana kumu o ka mōʻaukala a me ka hana kemika. A hiki i ka pau ana o na sixtiesʻo ia i komo i loko o ao ana ma na kula Apana Tambov, Moscow, Yaroslavl a me Tula'āina. Mai 1867 a hiki i 1869, hele aku la ia Moscow, lailaʻo ia i nā haʻawina no nā keiki Michael.

I ka 1869, Nikolai Fedorovich Fedorov hope neʻe i Moscow, a i ka Hope hale waihona puke ma ka wehe Chertkov mua i loko o ka hale waihona puke lehulehu.

Fedorov manao i ka hale waihona puke - keia mea i ka piko o ka moʻomeheu, a lawe pū kanaka ka poe i ole e pili pū ana ma ka ohana ano laulea, akā, kokoke ma attraction i ka uhane Hawaiʻi - moʻokalaleo, nō, 'epekema. Ka mea, ua ku e ke kānāwai o ke kuleana kope, a ua 'Imi koi likeʻole ano o ka puke launa like.

Rumyantsev Museum haumāna a me

Ma Chertkovsky Library Fedorov halawai mai la me ka makua kāne wā e hiki mai ana o astronautics - Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. Tsiolkovsky hele mai i Moscow me ka manao, e kiʻi i ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka Higher E noa ka School (e Bauman), akā, hana ole, a hoʻoholo i aʻoʻia. Nikolai Fedorovich auou caiaiai i kona kulanui Kumu. I na makahiki ekolu, ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o Fedorov Tsiolkovsky E ke Kumu ke kālaikūlohea, kilohōkū, kemika, kiekie makemakika, a no laila, ma luna o. D. Ua i hoopoina, a me na humanities, a, e like me ka poe i koe ua hoolaa ai i ke ahiahi.

A i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ka hale waihona puke i pili i ka Rumyantsev Museum, Fodorov N. F. i piha cataloging 'amelika dala puke. I kā lākou iāʻoe manawa, ia i hana ia me ka wā kamaliʻi. Kona uku uku Nikolai Fedorovich lilo ma luna o nā haumāna, i kona ola ana, loʻohia i ka hoʻokele waiwai ikaika i ka mea i mea hua ole ka hoʻohana lehulehu amo, a hele aku la ma na wahi a ma ka wawae.

Ke ae pā o ke kumumanaʻo cosmism

Nikolai Fedorov noʻonoʻo i ka makua kāne o Lūkini cosmism. Poe akeakamai, ka mea, ua kūkākūkāʻia ia ma hope o ka puka ana o ka Copernican heliocentric'ōnaehana o medieval kālaiʻike ua e rethink lākou mau manaʻo e pili ana i ke ao nei kauoha. Space ka manaʻolana 'ia i mua känaka hou hana. Ma ka olelo a Tsiolkovsky: "Honua - ka cradle o ka manaʻo kanaka, akā,ʻaʻole e mau ana i hana aiʻo ia e noho i loko o ka cradle!"

It E e hoʻomaopopo i ke akeakamai o ka 'epekema Fedorov ia mea, me ka manaʻo puni. E like me ia ia ia, ma neia hope aku, e hiki aku ai hoʻokaʻawale, mai ka kumuhana o ke ao, a me ka hōʻole o Pahuhopu ike. ʻimi naʻauao ike E ke kākoʻo 'ia ma ka hana, a me kona AIM e malama i ke ao o ke' ano, o ke ola a me ka make no ko lakou hooponopono.

Na ke ao holoʻokoʻa Ua E ke Kumu i loko o ia ka meager dala i ka hopena paipai wale: ke Akua i hana mai i na mea he nui mai la, me ka manao, e waiho aku i na kanaka a pau loa e noho ana i loko o laila, a me ka poe i e e hānau i loko o ka wā e hiki mai. Ma kekahi aoao, ka mea aole i hoomaopopo. Ma lalo o ka aoao o keia hoopaapaa ana i hanau Russian Space Art Fedorov. E manao i ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa like me ka nui ele ele, wale kekahi microscopic loa o i ka kanaka, poe akeakamai ua hoʻopili i kēia ku pono imbalance me na Kristiano ao ana o ke alahouana. Free makahiki Mea nana i hana i hoomakaukauia no ka kau ma luna o ka mea, o ieeeea? O kanaka, ka poe i noho loa ma ka Honua. More e pili ana i keia hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka ohi ana o na hana o Nikolai Fedorovich, hui ma ka inoa "akeakamai o ka pono kumu." Ke kūpono 'ana o ke kanaka noho maikai ana e e kauoha ana i kaʻimi loa i ka lewa o waho kahua, e hoʻi i ka physical ola o ka poʻe e noho ana ma mua a me ka manawa kanu. Ma keia e pili ana ia mea e pono ke hana i kekahi nā mea pono hou i leie aku a pau, e noho me ka maluhia a me ka lokahi.

hou nā mea pono

Nikolai Fedorovich ua he kanaka haipule. He komo i loko o ka liturgical ola ana o ka Ekalesia, ka malama ana i ka hoʻokēʻai, ka pololei, a me ka hooiaio ana e kohu like. E like me ia iā ia, pono e hoʻomohala i ka hou nā mea pono ma ka kumu o na Kristiano ao ana o ke Trinity o ke Akua. Me ekoluʻokoʻa i loko o ke Akua - Makua, ke Keiki a me kaʻUhane Hemolele, harmoniously launa pū 'ana, a me ka mokuahana manaʻo kanaka pono i loaʻa i ke alanui i ka maluhia coexistence. Akua Trinity - ka antithesis o ka hikina mentality noho male 'ana o ke kanaka i loko o ke kaiāulu a me ka Western individualism.

Ka maikai kumu no ke kūkulu hou 'ana ma ka kālaikaiaola. Mālama no ka 'ano like o kona kānāwai, a hooponopono e ia i ke kumu no ka hui ana kanaka o okoa nationalities,ʻoihana kahuna, a me ka hoʻonaʻauao pae. Hana 'epekema a me ka hoomana ana i ka hailonaʻana i loko, he pono ole. Ke Kristiano olelo o ka hiki ana mai alahouana o ka poe make pono e lawe mai i loko o ka hana pono ma kānakaʻepekema.

Alahouana o ka poe make

He aha ka ke ao alahouana, e like me Fedorov - o ka hou a me ka hou-hoʻokumu o na kanaka? Poe akeakamai i ua kūkākūkāʻia i ka make o ka hewa a kanaka i ka puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi. Kēlā me kēia kanaka e ola ma o ka make ana o kona mau kūpuna, no laila, ia mea he hewa. Kēia moku'āina o ka mea pono, e e? Ee. pono e uku ia Invoices ma ke alahouana o ka poe make. I ka manaʻo o ke ala hou ana, e lilo ia i hōʻeleu no e kuhikuhi ana o nā kānakaʻepekema a pau ma luna o ka honua no ka pono o ka na kumu.

alahouanaʻano papa hana ua muli ma luna o nā kānāwai o ke kālaikūlohea - kēlā physical kino ua haku o nā lātoma a me nā'ātoma, a i paa e hiki mai ana i kekahi i kekahi i ka ikaika a o ka attraction a me ka repulsion. All mea hoʻokuʻu akula ia nalu. Mauʻike manaʻo pono e aʻo a scrutinized no ka hoihoi hou ia ana o physical mea, i mea e ulu ai ka poʻe hope i loko o ke ao nei o ka malamaia liluwelo mea paha no ka ohi ana i ka ikaika, no ka mea o lakou o na kanaka, ma ka mea e materialize ia i loko o kēia ala. Alahouana nā koho i e hou, e like me ka'ōlelo Fedorov.

Ke akeakamai o ke kumu hoʻohālike o ke? Acaeoey o ke kaiāulu ka loaʻa o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' o ka hou ana ma waena o kanaka. No ka mea, o ka paredaiso - ia mea,ʻaʻole he ephemeral kahua, noho ia e na uhane o ka poe pono, aʻaʻole he Hōʻuluʻulu malu o ka naau, e hele mai i ka hua'ōlelo e me ka ike maopopo, e hoʻololi i ka mea, ua mana ole o, a me ka mea maoli physical ao nei, ia mea pono e hoololi ai i ka hoʻonaʻauao kanaka no laila, i ka mea, puunaue iho la lakou a mau loa aku, mai kaukaʻi ma .. mā,ʻikeʻia me ka inaina, ka ukiuki, avarice, ke kaumaha, ka hookano, ka hoomanakii, etc. oe kekahi pono e hana ai i kanaka mai ole e ae mai physical stimuli, e like me: maʻi, anu, wela, pololi, a me na mea e ae. He He 'oihana no nā kānakaʻepekema, a no ka mea clergy. ʻEpekema a me ka hoomana e hui.

Nikolai Fedorovich pena mau hiki aoao o ke? Acaeoey o kanaka noho maikai ana.

Ka pilina ma waena o nā sexes

Nikolai Fyodorov i ole piliwaiwai i ka noonoo ana a me kēiaʻaoʻao o ke kanaka akeakamaiʻoi. I ka honua, ma kona manao, i loko o ka cult o na wahine a me ke kino ke aloha. Pili ana i kipaku aku ai ia ia e moe instinct. More sensuality a me ka mea uuku walohia.

E e kūkulu Launa Male pilina ma luna o ka ho o ke Akua Trinity, i ka wa a ka Union - i kaʻauamo, a me ka individuality o ke kanaka mea,ʻaʻole he kumu no ka discord. Aloha ma waena o nā kānaka, a me na wahine e nana, e like me ka aloha o ko keiki i ko lakou mau makua. Naʻe, ka mea e ae,ʻaʻole wale nō kuko, akā, i kona ku pono ana i - asceticism like unacceptable ka piha selfishness a me ka loa altruism.

Procreation e e ike like ottsetvorenie, oa ka hanaia'na o ke kanaka i ka hou lani a. Mākou moe sensuality - keia pii e pakele ai mai ka make a me ka hanau ana, ma keia manao, - i ke ku pono ana o ka make. Love o poe kupuna kēlā hoahānau i ka makau o kona iho ka make, a lilo iho la ka? Aaoee o na kupuna.

Ka mua ala ma i na kanaka ke hele

Ka pilina a me nā kānakaʻepekema a puni ka honua, e hana ma luna o recreating ke kanaka'ōewe wai puna. O na puali koa e hou e hoohana ia noʻano pākīkē, vzaimoistreblyayuschih hana a e e hoʻohana 'ia ee i ka elemental koa o ke' ano, 'o ia hoʻi, nā waikahe, na olai, ka lua pele, ahi nahele, a no laila, ma luna o. D.

Hana, e hooki i ka hana me nā huahana i hiki ke kapa toys no nā mākua. I ka papa kuhikuhiE? Iecaianoaaiiuo e e hoololiia a hiki i ke kula. Aia no hoi e hoʻomōhala ola. Stepanov o ke kūlanakauhale kanaka ma luna o ka hana, e prone i ka parasitic ka'āina. Life i loko o nā kūlanakauhale hoonele ia ola pono kīvila, palena, a 'aʻole i pono flawed, akā, poino.

Universal hoʻonaʻauao - he elue no ka hoʻokō 'ana i ke kumumanao o ke alahouana.

Public aaieieno? E e lawe mai ma ka mō'ī pili me kona poe kanaka 'ana ma ka mea,ʻaʻole Kaisara, a me kona kanaka, a me ka artist makemake o ke Akua, no ka makemake o ke ao maikai.

kekahi ala e

Nikolai Fyodorov laila'ōlelo akula kekahi aoao o ke? Acaeoey o kanaka noho maikai ana, a e alakai aku ia kakou i ka make ole a me ke alahouana o ka poe make, a me ka hope a me ka hoopai ke ahi Gehena. Russian Space Art - he maoli manaʻo i ka mea e hana ai me ka utopian fantasies o ka 'epekema fiction kākau moʻolelo. Fedorov honua kiʻi kiai incredibly believable,ʻoiaiʻo ia i noho ai i loko o ka au mai mua o ka 'epekema a me kaʻanoʻenehana kipi.

Ma ka hope hoopai e i ka höʻike pü ano o ka hoʻoponopono ola, a e lanakila ma luna o na ano. Ua kupu ana ma ka hopena o ke withdrawal, mai ke Akua mai, i ka make ana o ka manaoio ma kona maalea, e makemake ai, ke aloha a me ka manao i kanaka. Mai ma lalo o ka hoohalike ana ka hewa ano o ka mālama 'ia hoʻi kanaka e hoʻomaka i ke artificially synthesize ai. Kuko e lanakila ma luna o ke aloha, e hōʻike ku pono ka mare ole procreation. Animals a me nā mea kanu e ho oweliweli i ka hoʻoweliweli 'e ola, e lukuia auanei lakou. Hooki i ka paka mokulele. E ho'ōla kanaka, e luku kekahi i kekahi. A laila, ka mea e hiki mai i ka la e inainaia mai.

He mea kupaianaha i pau keia i kākau i loko o ka XIX kenekulia - Nikolai Fyodorov make December 28, 1903.

Science, hanau o na aʻo Fedorova

Nikolai Fedorovich Fedorov, me ka ike ole ia, hooeueu ae la i Konstantina Tsiolkovskogo i hoʻolaʻaʻia lā i kona ola ana i ka haku o ka hou lala o ka 'epekema a me ka' ike loea hou - lewaʻimi loa i ka lewa.

Ka mea o ko ke ao nei mea, ua kālaiʻia ma Nikolai Fedorovich, i naʻi i ka naau o na mea he nui o kona wā. E haawi ala i ka manao Fedorov 'epekema e like me ka lewa a me ka geliobilogiya, aeroionifikatsiya, elektrogemodinamika a pela ma ka. E like me nā kānakaʻepekema komo i loko o ka hoʻoilina i ua haʻalele "Moskovskiy Sokrat", e like me ka inoa kapakapa Fedorov makamaka a me na haumana, ia maʻi lele, a haawi mai la impetus i ke kūpono 'ana o ke ao ike no na mea he nui kenekulia e hiki mai ana. A me kona waiho 'i hanau i ka hou kuanaʻike ma luna o ka evolution o ka manaʻo kanaka, e like me kaʻeleu kaʻina, hua mai la ia e na kanaka ia lakou iho, i ka hana ma ka hanaia'na o ka maikaʻi o ka noosphere.

Ka hapa nui o na mooolelo i hana ai no kana poe haumana Fodorov N. F. ola. Nikolai Fedorovich ia i komo i loko o ka puke o kona mau manaʻo. Kana mau hana ua mālama he nui nā haumāna. Nikolay Pavlovich Peterson a me Vladimir Aleksandrovich Kozhevnikov lākou systematized a paʻiʻia i ka 1906. All kope i haawi i ka hale waihona puke, a noa haawi iwaena o pili kanaka.

Ma ke ola o Nikolai Fedorovich loa paʻi kiʻi pū i, a i ole ae ia ia iho i ka pena. Eia naʻe, Leonid Pasternak nō malu i kekahi kiʻi. E waiho ia i loko o ka hoʻomaka o keia Haawina.

ka hopena

I ka makahiki o ka Soviet mana i loko o ka USSR, ka wā o ka makahiki hana a me ka 'epekema ua i loa nui nā hoailona o Nikolai Fedorov i ike wale nō i ka loa haiki hoa kanaka.

Top alakaʻi o ka Communist Party o ka Soviet Union ka ao Fedorov ike overly nakinakiʻia i nā Kristiano manaʻo o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa like me ka makakū hana o ke Akua manao o ka Uhane Trinity i - i ka Makua, ke Keiki a me kaʻUhane Hemolele. Kona kaumaha haipule nānaina o ke ao nei mea mea ma paʻewa me ka walaʻauʻana me nā loina o ka pili a hiki i ke ao nei mea o Soviet hui, a i nona ma ka manao o ka mea pono wale. I ka papa kuhikuhiE slogan o socialism: "Mai kela a me keia - e like me kona pono, a hiki i kela mea keia mea - e like me kana hana", a me ka papa kuhikuhiE slogan o communism: ". Mai kela a me keia - e like me kona pono, a hiki i kela mea keia mea - e like me kona mau mea e pono ai" Ma lalo o nā koi ia mea, hoʻokahi wale nō physiological pono ai, no ka mea, i ke ola ana o ka uhane Soviet hui i hoole, eia nae o ka manaʻo o ka hoʻonaʻauao i ka hou ke kanaka, ka mea e ua aieʻia mai iā ia.

Currently, ua mau nō mamao loa, mai ke au mai o ka mau alahouana nae no kekahi mau kumu - consumer e pili ana i ke ola, a me ka loihi, mai ke Akua hoopahaohao, akā, ma luna i undergone mea,ʻaʻole nui loli.