Plum "uliuli makana": i ke ano o nāʻano likeʻole, kanu a me ka malama rula

Ua kanu nui na mala plum laau ma ka paena, a laila, hoʻopiʻi i ka mea, aohe wa e oki ai. Kēia paha e ku pono ana i ka hewa i waeia o keʻano. Plant breeders Ua ulu lākou hookahi iiiaanoaa o i i maikaʻi ano: anu ia'ku, oo ana, hua. Kekahi o ka moni loa "uliuli makana." Keia ano, ua wehewehe mai i hope i loko o kēia 'atikala.

Plum "uliuli makana": hōʻikeʻano

Inoa papa hōʻike koho a me Institute o Technology like me ka hopena o keʻa-? Aneii plums "Ochakovo" a me ka "iaiyoe Timiryazev". I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o "uliuli makana" e like penei:

1. Tree o awelika kiʻekiʻe, a me ka'ololaha kona pāpale aliʻi,ʻaʻole he manoanoa. Lau waihoʻoluʻu Ua pouli'ōmaʻomaʻo.
2. Ka'ololaha waiwai hua poni kaupaona '14 i ka hai waxy ka penaʻana. Ke ulana Ua ole loa'ōlelo ai.
3. Pua May 12-19, na hua oo ai ma August 20. Fruiting 4 makahiki mau.
4. Hoao i ka hua o ka poe akamai i ana kūpono i ka 4 kumu,ʻono a me kō awelika. Huaʻiʻo pepa mea yellow-'ōmaʻomaʻo, juicy. Backlog o na iwi, mai ke kino - kupono.

Nā pono o nā plums i:

• High ka hooilo hardiness;
• samoplodnye mea e like ai;
• i ka maikai nui o ka ohi ana;
• ka versatility o ka hua.

Ke downside no ka mea, ua manaoia he uuku kaumaha o ka hua.

Plum "uliuli makana" lawe maikai e haawi i ko. Ma na lala o na hua laau e hoonoho iho i loko o ka helu i ka nui, e like buckthorn. Naʻe, ka mea ia a me ka pohihihi keia hihia o non-waena, ma hope loa anu winters.

Koho ana o Mahikō, a kanu

Mākou mala aia mea he pokole e pili ana i ka capriciousness o plum laau. ʻO kekahi kumu oiaio. Ulu ana i kekahi mea kanu maikai o plums ma Central Rusia mea e mau loa ana me maʻalahi. Winter thaw a me ke kauwela pōkole - he nui keʻakeʻa nei i ka mahi ana i ka hua. Ole ua hāʻawiʻia i ka microclimate, a me ka paena iho i ka hope cia.

Kanu plum "uliuli makana" e lawe ma luna o ka kiʻekiʻe wahi, palekana, mai ke kūkulu'ākau mai ululaau. Ia mea i pono no ka plum laau a me ka pohopoho peat lepo, kaumaha paha mau mea ma muliwai.

No ka kanu E e koho, e loaʻa i ka kbps Mahikō, i ka ulu aʻa, ke kumu a me ka mea e ole e emi malalo o kekahi mika ma ka lōʻihi.

Kanu i ka laau mea maikaʻi i loko o kakahiaka wai. Ma hope o kanu i kona'ōpū a ma 40 knm ma kiʻekiʻe, ka māhele ia me ka aila HW. Ma ka luna o na lala, e ulu mai i ka pāpale aliʻi, e hana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

Ka palekana i ka maʻi, a pests

Plumʻano likeʻole "uliuli makana" Ua hoʻopale i pests a me nā maʻi, akā, Kāohi ana i ka mea ia manawa 'aʻole i ālai ia' aʻe. E pale aku i ka hanana o nā maʻi a me nā parasites, ia mea e pono ai:

1. I ke kakahiaka nui kupulau i ka hāhai manawaʻawa i nā mea kanu 'o ia hoʻi Hom, i malama aku i fungal maʻi a me nā'ōlelo o aphids.
2. I ka hoʻomaka o ka flowering, ma ke kahua o ka i opuu ae, ua malamaia lakou nei, na laau i fungicides e pale aku a me ka moniliosis klyasterosporioz.
3. Ka hoʻohana a boricʻakika ma kaʻehu maoli i ka nui o na ovaries.
4. No ka mea Kāohiʻana o ka maʻiʻaʻai ma aphids Pono e pili insecticides.
5. Bordeaux läÿau, i malama e ku e ia mau maʻi.
6. Mai ka mu pheromone pahele kōkua a me ka insecticideʻawa.

Ma hope o kēia mau kōkua maikaʻi manaʻo kōkua e kōkua kupu mai ka pono kekahi mea kanu ma luna o kona'āina, a no ka hooluolu ia oe iho, a i wae hale hoomakaukau.