Nā mea huna o ka Reserve Barguzinsky

'O Barguzinsky Reserve ka wahi kahiko i waiho'ia ma Russia. Ua wehe'ia ke kohua me kekahi kumu kūpono - e kāko'o a ho'onui nui i ka helu o nā hekili, ma ia manawa (1917) ma Transbaikalia aia he mau mea wale nō he 30. I loko o nā makahiki,'a'ole i mālama pono nā ko'iko'i o ka mālama'āina i ka'ili o ke kino, akā, e ho'onui i ka helu o nā holoholona i ka mea ho'okahi (a ma kekahi mau wahi i'elua) i ho'okahi mika kahā.

Nā mea huna o ka Reserve Barguzinsky

Aia ka'aila ma Buryatia, ma waena o ke kahawai'o Baikal a me nā kahawai o Barguzinsky Range. 'A'ole ia he kumu ke kapa'ia ka inoa o ka pele Transbaikalina: nani kūlohelohe maoli a me nā mea hihiu waiwai waiwai e'ike'ia ana mai nā wahi i ho'omaha'ole'ia ma Rusia. Ma hope o 69 mau makahiki ma hope o ka ho'olālā'ana, ua loa'a i ke kūlana ka kūlana o kahi mālama'āina. Ma ka palena o ka hoomaluia wahi e lawelawe ai noiʻi nona ma ka malama ana o ka aaiaoe dala, a me ka ? Aneie ka mālamaʻana. Pono e'ike'ia aia ma ka honua i kēia mau lā kahi pūnaewele biosphere ho'okahi, kahi i loa'a 300 mau pakele. I Russia, ua ho'onohonoho'ia ke kūlana o ka biosphere i 17 mau wahi. 'O ke kūlana kūlana kūlana o ka'ike nui, kahi'eono wale nō i ka Russian Federation, kahi i loa'a ma ka Reserve Barguzinsky.

He wahi iki e pili ana i ka wahi i pale'ia

No laila he aha kēia wahi - Barguzinsky Reserve? Hiki i ke'ano o kēia'ano ke'ano. He'āpana nui loa kēia o 374 322 hekea, a he 15,000 mau wahi i noho'ia e ka wai'o Baikal.

Aia i loko o ke kuala he 19 muliwai, a'o Shumilikha ka mea kaulana loa. He 12 mau mile wale nō kona lō'ihi, akā, ua kōkua ka'eneke me nā'awa one, larch a me ka cedar kede, a me kahi wai i kū i kahi kahawai paepae nui, i kaulana i ka muliwai. Eia kekahi,'o Sumilikha kona mau loko pono'ī. 'O nā loko wale nō'ehā wale nō me ke kahawai'ele'ele aniani, i ho'opuni'ia e nā pu'u i uhi'ia me ka pu'u. Ua'ike'ia kekahi mau loko o ka Reserve Barguzinsky: Karasyovoye a me Losinoe. 'O ka nani o ka nani e'oko'a ai kekahi i kekahi ma ke kai kū'ono, ma ka'āina he 5 mau'āpana.

Nā Ki'i Komohana

He nui nā'ike o ka Reserve Barguzinsky. Eia kekahi la'ana, hele'o Davshinskaya Bay ma kahi o nā holoholona, a ma kahi o nā bea hahai.

I ka hele'ana me ia, hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā hi'ohi'ona o kēia mau holoholona weliweli: nā huapalapala pa'i ma nā kolo, ka honua, kahi hulu hipa. Ke ho'ohiwahiwa nei ke kai kū'ono me kāna mau ki'i ki'i: aia i'elua mau'ao'ao kū'ē e hui pū'ia. Ma ka hoʻokahi lima ka mānoanoa o ia mea, kokoke e impenetrable nahele, ma ka 'ē aʻe - ua nininiʻia i loko o ka Map pau ole akea o ka wai. Eia kekahi ma ka koi nui i waena o nā malihini kipa,'o ia ka pūnāwai puna, aia ma ka nuku o ka muliwai Dawsh. 'O ke anuanu o ka wai i kēia kahi ki'eki'e he 43 mau māka, a he nui ka lono e hele ai i kāna mau lā'au lā'au. 'O nā kumulā'au e ulu kokoke ana i nā punawai, hiki i kahi nui nui. Nui nā wahi kupanaha i hūnā'ia e ka'āina'o Barguzinsky. 'O ke'ano o nā'ike a pau e hiki ke lawe i kekahi'ao'ao.

'O Barguzin ka hopena

Pono e pono e ha'i e pili ana i nā pāpale, a he waiwai nui ho'i ma Barguzinskaya'āina. 'O kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa'o Cape Valukan,'o ia, e like me ka pua, e'oki'ia i loko o ka wai o Baikal. Ho'okipa'ia ka lapalapa a pau i nā kūke li'ili'i, e ho'opa'a ana i kāna mau mea huna a me nā hi'ona. E mālama wale'ia nā'ono wale nō 6 ma ka reserve Barguzinsky. 'O ka wehewehe'ana o kēlā me kēia o lākou e like me ke ki'eki'e - e pili ana i ke kai me ke'ano o kahi āpau. Akā,'o kēlā inoa (inoa) aia kekahi nona: Valukan a me Kabaniy, Pogoni a me Urbikan, Nemnand a me Black.

'Oi'i maika'i loa lākou i ka nānā'ana, kahi i ho'oluliluli'ia i ka'ohu, kahi e kū mau ai ma muli o ke'ano wela o ke kai. Kū ka nalu i ke kauwela ma hope o nā ua a pau, e like me ka hulu manu e uhi ana i ke ki'eki'e o ka paepae o ka'āina Barguzinsky. No laila ke ea. 'O ka mahina'oi loa o'Aukake,'o ka mahina mālie'o Feb. Ua'oi aku ka māmā o ka wai ma mua o ka kauwela, a'o Iune, mai ka'ao'ao'ākau o ke kahawai'o Baikal, hiki iā'oe ke'ike i nā hau hau'a'ole i ho'opuka'ia.

'O ka po'e noho o ka'āina

Hiki i kekahi honua waiwai waiwai ke ho'onani i ka Reserve Barguzin. He'oko'a loa nā holoholona: nā marmots a me nā ku'i, nā bea a me nā hares, Losi a me musk deer,'alopeke,'īlio hae, solongoi -'oi a'e ma mua o 41 mau momo. 'A'ole mākou e ho'opoina e pili ana i ka mea nui o ka'āina mālama'āina, no ka hanohano i ho'okumu'ia ai - Barguzin sable, mahalo'ia no ka nani o ka pōuliuli.

He momona ka i'a a me nā loko o ke kai i ka i'a (i ka'ao'ao o ka lawai'a lawai'a lawa e'ae kūpono'ia): ke ke'oke'o, ka'ōma'oma'o, ke ke'oke'o, ke koko, ke taimana, ke kele, a me nā'ano'ano'ē a'e. Ho'oulu nui ka nahele i kona po'e noho. I nā awāwa o ke kahawai ma nā 'ākau o ke ākea, kahi i loko o nā moemoe mālū e'eli i ka momona. Aia ma waena o nā'a'ahu ke'oke'o a me ka ula'ula o ka rosemary hihiu, e like me nā hōkū, nā mea ula'ula. He maika'i loa i loko o ka mālama'āina i ke kauwela:'o nā'ano'ano like'ole o nā ululā'au coniferous e ho'okumu i ke kai o ka moana.