Poʻokela ballerina Osipenko Alla: Kawaihae, hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo, a piʻi like

Alla Evgenevna Osipenko, i ka moʻolelo o ke ola a e e ho'ākāka 'ia ma loko o ka' atikala - ke kaao o ke keaka, huali hoku i waena o nā hula. He ua he haumāna o A. Vaganova, komo i loko o ka mea ana i poʻokela choreographers o kona manawa. Kona lokomaikai a me ka hana keaka talena, ua lanakila 'o ia nā nā poʻe e noho lā ma ka RSFSR, a me na haole hoolohe.

Alla Osipenko: Kawaihae

Alla Ua hanau ia ma Leningrad, June 16, 1932. Noho a me kona makuwahine, nanny, kupuna wahine a me ka nui-kupuna wahine Mary Ann.

Asipenka makuwahine i hele mai, mai ka ohana Borovikovsky. Nā kūpuna o ka ballerina he artist Vladimir Lukich Borovikovsky, haku mele a me ka mea paʻi Aleksandr Lvovich Aleksandr Aleksandrovich - oi Borovikovsky. Alla ka makua kāne i ka Ukrainian aliʻi. Ma ka 37th waiho ai ia ia no ka mea ua hoomaka ae la oia e akea denounce i ka Soviet? Eia, a koi aku i ke kala o ko ke alii mau luna. Mother hemo aku la ia ia. A laila, i ka wa e hiki mai ka manawa e kiʻi i ka palapala holo'āina'ē, hoʻowahāwahā noi i ka makuwahine, Allah ua hoahu iho la ka inoa o kona makua kāne, - ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo i kaʻokoʻa olelo hooholo e ia he betrayal.

kahea ana

Lawe mai i ke kaikamahine sternly. Ua kokoke mai nā mea a pau i ka manawa lilo me nā mākua, ka mea i 'ae' ole a hiki i ka pā hale. A i ole i ia lawa kamaʻilio me na¯, kona paakiki oe ano koi 'ia e pakele mai ka excessive malama. Ka hihia imua o ka mua papa - ia heluhelu e pili ana i ka choreographic kaiapili a me ka hanauna e hoohuli e ae ia e komo. Inā wale nō ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ka hui i manawa i ka lā e hiki mai ana hoʻi ma hope, mai noho i loko o eha pa! Akā, i ke kaikamahine i ka manawa o ka hula ua mamao - hula makemake e ia kona makuwahine, a me ka ole ia.

Akā, mahalo Asipenka Mug Alla E. loaʻa i kona oihana. Kona kumu la o kona talena, a hookonokono ae la i kona makuwahine, e hoouna aku i kana kaikamahine i ke kula Ballet. Ua helu ia June 21, 1941, a me June 22 i ke kaua, hoomaka ae la.

Kids neʻe i Kostroma, laila Molotov (e Perm). Ballet ao mai mua i loko o ka ekalesia, a laila, i ka wa a ka mea i hoʻoneʻe i Currie, - i loko o ka Barracks. "Pololi a me ke anu" - hoʻomanaʻo mau manawa Alla. Na na haumana komo mea pinepine ole e lawe i kona kapa, a mittens. A o ka poe he mau mea paakiki manawa, akā, ia mea i loko o ka ke piʻoloke, a paha, no ka mea, Asipenka iho la i loko o ke aloha me oe a mau loa aku.

he hou ke kahua

Ma hope o kulanui Osipenko Alla hele mai i ka Leningrad Kino o Opera, a Ballet, ka Kirov (e Mariinsky Kino). Kona hana ua ole mau Hawaiʻi smoothly. Ke hōʻike mua i ke koʻikoʻi wawae nā palapū. Young iwakālua Asipenka hooeueu ae la i nalu ma hope o kekahi keaka,ʻaʻole hele - lele mai ka trolley ... a he e hoʻopoina e pili ana i ka loa kokoke hapalua o ka makahiki. Wale hoʻopaʻakikī kokua ia ia, e hele mai hoʻi. E like me ia, ua kokua mai oia i keia hihia i kona hoʻomaopopo mea ia nae makemake.

Kirov Kino ua kaumaha kula. He koi i ka kūikawā, ano hālāwai hope. Akā, offstage Alla ia i ole he kinai, ma ka mea ku ole. Ua manaoio aku i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e niele i kona tālena. Au i waiho mai, a kāohi -ʻana i i kokoke a pau ka manawa.

i ke climax o kona hana i ke kūlana o ka "Stone Flower" (1957), kahi haa mai la oia ma ke ano o ka haku wahine. I kekahi lā, ua ala i kaulana. Osipenko Alla iho koke mai la oia i kaulana i hele mai i ona lā,ʻaʻole no ka nui loa no ka talena, akā, no ka mea, o ka mea originality o ke kiʻi. No ka mea manawa mua i ka hula i hele mai ma luna o ka loa i loko o hoʻokahi wale nō ili-pilipaa leotards.

KGB

Oka i ka mea ku pono ka ao ao. Mua, ka mea i ike i kekahi kūlana o ka mea hana keaka like. Ka lua, kona kaulana ua o Laielohelohe i ka noonoo ana o ka KGB. Pakahi aku la ia i ke kanana 'mana ma hope o ka mea i lilo ai i ka 1961, holo aku la ia i kona hoa Rudolf Nureyev mai ka Soviet Union. Alla Ua i ka hoike i keia holo ana - i ke kaulana "Jump" Nureyev.

Ua hanaʻia i loko o ka huakaʻi. Nureyev hoole e hahai i ka oaeouee, no ka mea ana i manao e hoouna aku ia hoʻi i Moscow. Akā, Nureyev makemake e hoʻomau i ke kaapuni kana. He e hoʻokele i pakele, a holo aku la a hiki i ka pelane, kahi a kona mau hoa i lawelawe ana ma Lākana. Mai i manawa - a ma laila, i loko o Paris, ninau mai la ia no ka pili aupuni puʻuhonua,. Hope, ma ka Soviet Union, ma muli naʻe o kona kaawale, Nureyev i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ehiku makahiki no ka kipi. Alla hana i kona hoopakele ae.

Ia manawa, a me Alla literally malama ka maka. Ma London, ka mea noho ma ke kaʻawale lumi. Hookuu a laka ia me ke kī, aole loa haʻalele me ka ukali. Ua Ua haʻakoi e hūnā mai na kânaka, a me ka manawa ia i nā kānaka moʻolelo 'e wehe' ia Osipenko Alla hiki ole haawi ninaninau 'ana, no ka mea, "e hāʻawi mai ai hanau". Hope ua 'ae' e kipa wale i ka Socialist'āina.

Alla mua hoao i ka hoomanawanui ana o ka KGB. I loko o kona huakaʻi mua i loko o Paris, ma ka makahiki 1956, ka mea, (ka mea mua i waena o ka Soviet hula) lanakila Anna Pavlova. A me ka lā hoʻokahi, e hooko ana i ka noi o ka ninau, e hele i ka aina i kona kaikuwahine, i pakele ana ma luna o Aliʻi kilo - ma ka puka hope.

L. Yakobson

Ma ka Kirov Theatre Osipenko Alla oia i pâʻani i ka nui helu o ka mea, i waena o lākou - "e hiamoe ana Beauty", "ka Fountain o Bakhchisarai," "Cinderella," "Othello," "Legend o Love". Akā, ke kaumaha lewa, scandals, ke kanana nei ana me ka'ōnaehana, makakū'ōhumu mai - a pau i kēia alakaʻi i ka ballerina unbearable luhi. Ma hope o 21 makahiki e hana ana i loko o ka hale keaka, ua haʻalele iā ia.

Together me ka hoapili ia John Markov, ua hui i ka troupe L. V. Yakobsona, i kona "Thumbnail". Ua ua he risky hele nei - Jacobson staging mau censored, nana aku la no ka hoailona o Anati-Soviet i loko o ia mau mea, ho'āʻo e Ban. Na kipi ano o ka ballerina ikeaʻaneʻi. A hiki aku i ke kauoha banned ka hula helu "Ka Minotaur a me Nymph" no kona "eroticism", pu me choreographer Alla ia i hoounaia'ku ai i ka Luna hoomalu o ka hooko Komite A. A. Sizovu. I kā lākou mau mea hou a me ka olioli, i ka helu ae e hoopakele.

Ke ano o Jacobson ua kaumaha. He ua makaukau e hana i kekahi manawa, a puni ka uaki. A ua paʻaʻana i loko o ka uuku ke koikoi lumi. Choreographer nā mea hana keaka i loa i haawiia mai ai i ka hana i aneane e komo mai i ka piha nui. Hana eiiieaena, kokoke ole e neʻe. Akā, Allah ua oluolu i ka hana o Jacobson. Ua manao iho la oia ua he ano akamai, hoomana aku la ia, a ua hiki i kona wahi i loko o ke aloha me ia. Pela i ala ae la ka staging o "Ka Firebird," "Ka Swan" a me "Ka hupo", a Jacobson ua hōʻike hewa no Asipenka. Akā, i ka pilina o ka ballerina a me ka choreographer i nā haawi i kekahi mau māwae,.

A hiki i ka 1973 Asipenka ho'āpono poino hou, Jacobson i makemake ole, e kali ana no kona ola.

Ka pau 'o ka' oihana

Ma ka haʻalele 'Jacobson, Asipenka a me Markov ua ma luna o ke alanui. Ua ua he paakiki manawa, ka hana mea kokoke,ʻaʻole ma laila. Kahalewai minoʻaka 'o Randy ma luna ona i ka makahiki 1977, ka wā e hālāwai me ke choreographer B. Ya. Eyfmanom, e lilo ana i ke alakaʻi o nā mea hana keaka o kona mau hoa a pau "New Ballet". Aia O ka hula mea, hana a hiki i 1982. Akā, ka mea, ua i ka hopena o kona 'oihana, ua pili kēia hoʻoholo ma mua kona wanaao ae me Markov.

Hope Alla auditioned i loko o ka Auana - "The Voice" Averbakh kapa ole Ariadne i "kaumaha anticipation" Sokurov. Moʻolelo keaka wale-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo. A laila, ma hope o Perestroika, Osipenko hele ma kahi e, kahi mea, ao mai choreography loa. Kana pule nui, e hana ia i loko o Rusia.

aloha

Ballerina Alla Evgenevna Osipenko i mare kekahi mau manawa. A lono kaumaha mark ma luna o kona ola haʻalele i ka make ana o kana wale ke keiki, i hanau i ka Mea Keaka Gennady Voropaeva.

More ike o kona mare ana me John Markov. Lākou,''he duet i kapaia "paʻa o ke kenekulia." Alla-kapa Markov kou oi hoapili ia. E like me ia, i ka hula me he mea la i lilo kekahi. ka mea hana i ka manawa mua i akoakoa i loko o Perm, a ma ka mea ia manawa, i lilo ai lākou Awaits, he wahine kilokilo ua mua ma mua he umikumamalua makahiki. Ka mea, he pu no 15 makahiki. puupuu e poha ana me ia Alla hiki ole i loaʻa i kekahi'ē aʻe hoa o ka ia, e like me ia ma hope, ka mea, ua like me ka hopena o ko lākou mau hula.

Kumu a me nā akua kiʻi

Idol ballerina Natalia lōʻihi Ua Dudince. Asipenka eagerly hoʻi me ia. Mohai hana i kekahi disservice - no ka mea hana ino aku ia e hōʻike i ko lakou individuality, a me ka Alia i ke relearn. He ia, a me nā kiʻi ma waena o nā hula, no kekahi laʻana, Vera Arbuzov.

Mawaena o na kanaka, ka poe i kipaku kona talena, o ka oi aku Alla wahi a Boris Fenster. I ka manawa, ike mai la ia, a kōkua wehe i ka hiki o nā kaikamahine. I ia manawa ka mea i kapaia o "Girl me ka hoe," no ka mea, uaʻoi aku nepunepu i ka ballerina. Akā, Fenster ike ia ia, a kaumaha akula iā ia i kekahi kūlana ma Pannochki "Taras Bulba". He lilo i ikaika mentor, e kiʻi iā ia, e lilo ke kaupaonaʻana,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, i manaʻo e pili ana ia lakou iho.

Loa kōkua maikaʻi ballerina Lydia M. Tyutin. Pili kēia i ke aloha i kona Asipenka ua hiki ke hoʻi mai ka hewa.

Not e hōʻike, a me Agrippina Vaganova. He ua he kumu ikaika, pinepine kahea ana i kāna haumāna, a me ka pinepine hai ia mea no i kona ano maoli, e kala mai i loko o ka puolo keʻena. Akā,ʻo ia ua he kupanaha, halawai kumu.

Ballerina - kēia inoa

E like me aʻu i kaulana i loko o ka hālāwai ninaninau me Alla Osipenko Ballet hula - ka inoa, i ka hooiaio. A o ka mea lilo pono külana. Asipenka kana a pau ke ola, e hooiaio i kēia assertion. Oka a me ka ole, ka pomaikai a me ka hana keaka - a pau hoʻokino ia ia halawai kanaka.