"Pobeda GAZ M20" - kaʻao kaʻa o ka Soviet wā

"Eo GAZ M20" - ke kaʻao Soviet kaʻa i ka nuipa a? Iecaianoaaiiuo mai ka MH 1946 a hiki i 1958. Wale 236 000 kaa i lawe.

hou kaʻa pāhana

Kauoha ma luna o ka hoʻokumu o ka hou ohua kaʻa GAZ loaa i loko o kakahiaka 1943. XIX. Manao hana i lawe mai i loko o ka 'Oihana' lii akamai AA Liphart. Oiai o ka hana o ka manufacturing lako a pan no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie kalapona ma kahi'ē,ʻano nui i loko o 'Amelika onipaa no. Eia naʻe, ma kekahi wahi, i ka luna akamai i ka Initiative, a nonoi akula i ka hana i ko lakou mau manao office, wahi lulu ulu.

No laila, ua he papahana no ka hoʻokumu o ka Soviet kaʻa, i i haawiia mai i ka inoa "Pobeda GAZ M20". Ma ka pōkole manawa, ua mau hōʻailona i ke kaʻa, haawi nuipa a me ka waena konu o ka umekaumaha. Hawaii lawe loa mamua, oia loaʻa iā ia iho ma luna o ka mua paepae komo huila mea ulana lole. Manawa a hiki i kēia Salon lilo nui akea, i ka manawa e rationally puunaue i ka ohua noho.

E like me ka hopena, i ka puunaue ana o nuipa a ua hiki i ka aneane maikaʻi lākiō ma ka mua paepae komo huila, he 49%, ma ke kua - 51%. Design hoomau, a ma hope o kekahi manawa ua lilo i mea akaka i ka kumu hoʻohālike o ka "GAZ M20 Pobeda" i loaʻa kekahi aerodynamic hana ku i ke kinona o ke kino. Ke Chuck Ua smoothly komo i loko o ka oncoming lewa kahawai, a me ka mea hope loa o ka mīkini me ka mea i komo i loko o aerodynamic ho'āʻo ma, ka ia'ku o ke kino o ka lewa i loko o ka wahi o ka windshield ua ai haʻahaʻa, a me ka hope Ka Pale. Special nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo i olelo ia helu o nā huahelu, mai 0,05 i ka 0.00.

hōʻike

Kekahi mau kaa a me kekahi mau 'ano o nā Eia kekahi laʻana i hoʻouna' ia ai i ka Kremlin luna ana o ke aupuni i loko o ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1945. No ka pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka eha-paukūʻolokaʻa kēia o ke koho "Pobeda GAZ M20". Ke kaʻa mua i hele aku i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie laina i loko o June 1946, akā, i kaulana nui hewa. Mass? Iecaianoaaiiuo o "A ia la aku" ka hoʻomaka 'ana ma ka pūnāwai 1947.

Ka mīkini noke hou i loko o ka manufacturing kaʻina. Ua hope hookupaaia ka loa efficient iaia? Aaaoaeuiuo, hui me ke kukuluhema o ka windshield, ma October 1948, i ke kaʻa i loaa i ka hou parabolic na kumuwai luna, a me ka thermostat. I ka makahiki 1950, ma ka "A ia la aku" hoʻouka kekahi me mechanical EYI o ka hooilo me ka naeaeaa une lōhai ma ke kōmike hoʻokele huila.

modernization

Ke kaʻa hala i ka moʻo o ka restyling. Ka hope hopena i ka 1955 i ka ka hoʻohuiʻana o "A ia la aku" me ka Army GAZ-69. I ka hope loa pahuhopu o keia'ē manao ua e hana i kekahi Soviet-'āina kaa me ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka oluolu. Ke manaʻo hoao ia e unsustainable, no ka mea, o ka hopena ua loaa ole ia. Ma waho clumsy freak me ka nunui huila loaʻa kekahi pilikia.

A laila, i ka 1955, he hou ka hoʻololi 'ana i ke kolu o ka moʻo me ka engine 52 A Hp, faceted grille a me ka Radio. Ke kumu hoʻohālike i hua mai la a hiki i 1958.

Aia ua i ho'āʻo e ho okumu i ka leo hone convertible ma lalo o ka hōʻailona "M-20B", ua hoʻokuʻuʻia kēia mau machines oi ma mua o 140 kope. Mass? Iecaianoaaiiuo hiki ole hoʻomōhala no ka mea, o na hihia a me na kinematics o ka 'akomi hoʻopaneʻe o ka hale canvas. Kekahiʻaoʻao o ka haka ai somehow lagged ma hope o ka mea'ē aʻe, ke kaupaku no? Ieoaeunoaa ua i hōʻike. ? Iecaianoaaiiuo ua e hiki ke wehe '.

Ma ka hopena o 50-ies i loko o ka ulia kaʻa Plant kapaʻia ma hope o Molotov i ee uuku moʻo "M-20D" me uprated engine hua 62 Hp Mau machines i manao ia no ka KGB aoeaiia caaiea. I ka Ia manawa e hoʻomaka e hoakoakoa ia "A ia la aku" me ka 90-horsepower eono-paukūʻolokaʻa engine, mai ka ZIM no MGB / KGB. No ke aha la e kēia mau keʻena ma lalo nei pono kiʻekiʻe-wikiwiki machines, ia mea nō unclear, akā, aka hoi, e loaa ia lakou.

engine

• ʻano - kakolina, carburetor;
• Brand - M20;
• paukūʻolokaʻa nona iho - 2110 cu. knm;
• hoʻonohonohoʻia - eha-paukūʻolokaʻa, ma-laina;
• i kā mākou ikehu - 2000-2200 rev / min;
• mana - 52 Hp ma 3600 rev / min;
• paukūʻolokaʻa anawaena - 82 mm o;
• mīkini'opihia hiʻohiʻona - 6,2;
• meaʻai - carburetor K-22E;
• anuanu maila '- wai, puʻe wale akula kēlā holo;
• manawa - ka camshaft pahupaʻikiʻi;
• paukūʻolokaʻa aeie - oho hoolei hao;
• Paukūʻolokaʻa poo Material - Aluminum;
• helu o nā pōʻaiapuni - 4;
• i kā mākou māmā - 106 km / h;
• wahie hokii - 11 nā lika;
• Wahie pahu nona iho - 55 nā lika.

Tuning "GAZ M20 Pobeda"

E like me ka "M20" - He mīkini mai o ka hala, a mai ka manawa mai o kona? Iecaianoaaiiuo i Ua oi ma mua o 60 makahiki, ke kükohu mea manawa he hoihoi 'mea no ka loli. Tuning "GAZ M20 Pobeda" hai mua ia mai ia e kekahi kupaianaha makakū kaʻina.

"A ia la aku" ma ka'āhihi

Ma keia manawa i ka Magazine "Pobeda GAZ M20" ua hoopukaia, a kaumaha ana i ka hana hoihoi makakū papahana. Mai lumi i ka lumi Edition hoʻolako mau kumuhana e kūkulu i mau kope o ka kaʻao hi. Ka papahana Ua kapaia "GAZ M20 Pobeda 1: 8." Ua noa hiki ke lawe ka lanakila o ke kaumaha, a, e ohi i kūlike loa kaa mai i ka pālākiō o ka 1: 8. Ke Ana Hoʻohālike loaʻa nui i loko o e like me ka mea mau Thumbnail, akā, i ka wahine paha, o ka palapala i kokoke hoʻokahi haneri pakeneka. Headlights Ke Ana Hoʻohālike o ka malamalama ma muli o ke kaa diodes.