Reserve "Basegi" i loko o ka Perm'āina: ano, na holoholona

Eia naʻe, kākaʻikahi ike wahi untouched ma ka ke kanaka, a hiki ma ka Middle Urals. Akā, i kēia lā, ua nō i ka hanana i ka wa pono e hana ai i loko o ka "Basegi" hookoe, i ua aia i loko o ka Perm māhele 'āina. Ua Ua hoʻokumu e malama i ka nui e kū'ē o Middle Urals spruce, a kaa ululaau, a i aia i loko o ka? Uyie aa? O ka mauna laulā Basegi. Forest āpana o ka caiiaaaieea - o ka wale i loli ana e oki i ka waiwai nui e kū'ē i ke taiga komohana o ka Middle Urals. Reserve "Basegi" - he olua kū'ē'ē 'boreal nā kaiaola.

wahi

E maopopo ai keia LIKE teriitorii, e pono i ka palapala 'āina o ka Perm māhele. Ua maopopo hōʻike i ke koena ua aia ma luna o ka mokuna o kēia māhele 'āina i loko o ka hoʻouku a me ka metallurgical a me Gremyacheskom mau mea. Mai ke kulanakauhale Gremyachinsk kokoke wahi o ka caiiaaaieea no ua ke aupuni '43 ei, mai ke kulanakauhale Gornozavodsk - 50 ei.

Nature no?

Ke koena o ka Hawaiian aniau, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka mehana ka luna hoʻomalu, a kŘpa a ke anu a me ka lōʻihi winters me ka makani ikaika, a kaumaha snowfalls. Ma ke kauwela i loko o kēia wahi, he pinepine ua a me thunderstorms.

Spine "Basegi" ho ekolu huihui ikehu lā, a i mokuahana a kāwaha. Hoouka i hanaʻia ma hope o ka hope glaciation a me ka weathering, he bizarre kinona. Kēia manawa ka kona ho okumu loli i ka neʻeʻana o weathering huahana, a e kahe ana o ka wai.

Reserve "Basegi" kea 11 kŘpa a uuku muliwai. Lākou nui like 'ole ka ÷ 3 hiki i 10 km. Kēia mauna kahawai, okoa hoʻokēʻai-e kahe a me ka aniani mōakāka ka wai.

Hao ke kai a Kahinaliʻi mau he uuku oi ma mua o ka mahina. Ma kaumaha kauwela ua me ka nui loa, a mahuahua nui i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai ma ka muliwai. Ka mea nui i loko o ke koena i manaoia Vilva a me Ulvi. Ulviya i kā mākou laula, - 92 m, a me ka hohonu i loko o kekahi mau mea ma mua o 2 m + Ice uhi pilikia no ma kahi o 200 mau lā .. Vilva i kekahi i kā mākou laula 84 m, hohonu - 2 m.

holoholona honua

Reserve "Basegi" (Perm) i kekahi waiwai? Aaoa. Eia ola 3 amphibians, 150 laha 'o ka manu, 51 laha' o mammals, mea kolo 2? Ueo.

Ma ka hookoe ola holoholona pili ana i ka? AaoaʻEulopa. No ka laʻana, ula V, e like me ka V, marten, he laau iole, Europa mink.

Na elele o ka Siberian? Aaoa e sable, Siberian weasel, ulaula-makani hoʻi V, he subspecies o ka Siberian lā o ka nāhelehele dia.

No? Ueo i mea loaʻa wale nō i loko o nā Urals, e hoʻokomo, he pono ole shrew, kameleona, ulaula-makani hoʻi V, pouli V, V.

Ka loa e like me ka holoholona o ka caiiaaaieea - o kaʻawelike, a me ka maa shrew. Mea moku shrew. ia mea iʻOi aʻe ma mua o ka uhini lele, a kaupaona māhunehune 2,5 g. Ua hanai ma luna o nā mea kolo, a nā pests o ka ululaau.

Noho ma kahi o ka wai vodoplavki. Ka mea, i kekahi mau mea nui ma mua o shrews. Ka mea, i kaʻeleʻele hoʻi, a keʻokeʻo opu. Reserve "Basegi" ka hale i eono? Ueo o ka'ōpeʻapeʻa. Lākou helu mea he uuku. Iloko o ka lā ka mea, eʻaʻole loaʻa - ka mea hūnā i loko o nā kāwaha ma o ka laau.

Ma ka hookoe noho i loko o ka likeʻole ma o rodents - squirrels, birchʻiole, ke kahua a me ka ululāʻau iole, iole-bebe. Lakou noho ana ma ke kaiāulu Cricetidae, no a loaʻa he 9? Ueo. Ke kula i noho ai ka hema V. I broadleaf a me ka poʻe'ē he ululāʻau makemake e noho pali, voles. Kēlā wā i kēia wā i loaʻa muskrat.

Reserve "Basegi" noho a me ungulates. O nā kia, Moose, caribou. I ka hooilo, Moose e haalele i kēia mau wahi. Mai makahiki 1985, hihiu pokole nohoʻaneʻi.

Ma ka pouli ululaau loaʻa marten. Kona helu mea he nui. Eia hou, i ka hoomaluia wahi hiki ke loaʻa aloha a me ka ermine.

I lawa ke kiekie helu o minks, otters a me muskrats. Badger mea pohihihi keia. Ka hapanui o pinepine ka mea, hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka hooilo kula a me ka lauwili. Reserve nahele i malumalu no ka nui mea eleele bea.

Flora

Keia wahi ua wehewehe aku ma kekahi hui malu pu ana o kekahi mau oihana mua o ka Siberian a me Europa kanu. I loko o ka hookoe laila, he oi aku 480? Ueo o nā mea kanu. 40 o ia mau loa pohihihi a me ka waiwai, a me shiverekiya Podolsk me loko o ka Book Red o Rusia.

Ma ka intermountain kaumaha, a ma ka wawae o na mauna i lalau mai ko pouli coniferous taiga. Ma nā kumu o ka ululaau o pohihihi keia laau lalo, eia kahi mea akaka alanui me ka dwarf birches a me subalpine kula.

I ka luna o ka hoʻouka Baseg uhi me ka limu, a lichen me ka mau mea uuku o ka mauna tundra. Aia ka ulu blackberries, blueberries, iunipera Siberian.

I ka wā kahiko, eia ka mea, i ole hiki i ka hauneneʻe o no he mau umi o kilomika, a ma keia hapa o ka Urals hana "wahi o ka hana" no na holoholona a me kekahi mau ano o nā mea kanu.

manu

I ka nui mea, "Basegi" hookoe noho ma corvids a me passerines. Ma na kapa o ka muliwai e kahe ana loaa Dipper, i mea ole makau no ke anuanu. Ua haʻalele ka aiacayueony, a lele aku la i ka mehana'āina wale nō ma hope o pa ahau o ka wai ma luna o ka loa.

Ka ululaau ma ka nui mea mauʻeleʻele grouse, capercaillie, hazel grouse, 3 laha 'o woodpeckers - ekolu-mai ai,ʻeleʻele woodpecker a me ke kikokiko nui. Typical no kēia mau wahi lunamakaainana nā manu i oatmeal (Remez,ʻohe a me vulgaris), Yurok, he pono ole cuckoo chiffchaff (chiffchaff a me Warbler), Sadovaya Slavka, e mele ana, iki, mauna lehu, whinchat, Dunnock, waxwing, bullfinch, nuthatch a me na mea e ae. Ma nā muliwai a me nā Swamp na teal, mallard, sandpipers.

Ke hookoe Ua malamaia na manu i heluʻia i loko o ka Book Red o Rusia, - Peregrine manu lele a me White-waʻa, aeto.

maluhia hana

Map o ka Perm māhele 'āina, a mākou i loko o kēia' atikala, hōʻike nui ?? eoi? Ninoaaeyao keia no? Pehea. Over o ka makahiki,ʻo ia lilo hookoe mea ulu ma ka helu a me ka mālama 'ana o nā populations o na mea he nui laha' o ka holoholona hihiu - mink a me ka marten, na alopeke a me elk, squirrels a me ka bea. Kilakila nā mea olaʻokoʻa o flora. Reserve "Basegi" i malama i ka nui helu o nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona. He nui no ia i heluʻia i loko o ka Red ikepili Books o kekahi kaua. Ke koena me ka mākaʻiʻepekema a me ka noiʻi hana nona ma ka mālama o nā Urals.