Polar wilou: Hawaii photo a me ka hōʻikeʻano. Ua nana e like Polar wilou ma ka tundra

Ke tundra Ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo wale ka poe kanu mea i hiki ke pale aku i ka keʻoʻoleʻa ma o kona climatic ana. Tundra Landskap weuweu, peaty a me ka pohaku. Laau uuku mai,ʻaʻole lākou lā 'aneʻi. Ko lakou wahi o ka haawi aku, aole ia e ana ma kela aoao o ka palena o ke taiga mau mea. Northern aouli uhi me ka mea kolo ma ka honua dwarf kanu tundra Polar wilou, blueberries, cranberries a me nā elfin.

Flora ua hana ka hapanui ka limu, lichen, sedges a me fungi. Low ka mauʻu kēia manawa, a laila, kū ana i ka limu-lichen cushions. Laau a me ka laau uuku i poe e uuku 'ano apau loa. Aia mau wale no Polar wilou la dwarf birch. Tiny laau ma kekahi mau wahi, ai uhaʻi hoʻi ma ka serried turf, i ka ulu loa.

Salix i hoʻopaʻa '- dwarf laau uuku

Unique Luna o ka flowering mea kanu - Polar wilou. ʻOiai ka excessively uuku, nō e pili ana i ka tundra laau uuku, aole i ma mua o ka mauu. Tiny plantlets haʻakoiʻia ma muli o ia maoli ana mai e lilo e like sapling laau uuku a me ka dwarf, hāʻule ihola ma ka honua.

Ma lahilahi laau anei i hooikaika mai ka palena iki dala o ka lōʻihi-ola lau, mai popopo, like me nā nā wīlou ma ka Akuma ka. ka uhi ka mea, me ka hau koe'ōmaʻomaʻo. I ka mea kanu i mau inoa - he dwarf wilou la a me ka Arctic. Polar wilou ma ka tundra mea ole wale. A me ka mea, i laila nā 'elele o Magedala, ka Yenisei, ka mauu a me kekahi mau' ē aʻe liʻiliʻi breeds.

'aiaola waiwai o ka Polar wilou

Willow lau - he maikaʻi loa ai no ka reindeer. Ka mea, i, e e māʻona i ka hooilo, ka meaʻeli iho mai o ka hau. I ka hooilo, ka mea hoi e pana aku, nā'ōpuʻu a me ka wauke mai i hoʻohemahema wale i ka hare hoi, manu a me rodents.

Artic laau uuku lau i edible. Nordic lahuikanaka stockpiling mea kanu no ka wā e hiki mai, a hoomakaukau mai ia he mea lahaʻoleʻai. Ka mea, e wehe dia'ōpū pū hoʻopiha i ko lākou lau hoolapalapaia, a me ka wai i loko o i hoʻolapalapa ai i ka mea kanu. Ke Chukchi i hānai i ka läÿau, o ka wilou lau a me ka dia koko. Eskimos liu hou nerpovym lākou momona a me ke koko. Eia hou, na lau hoomakaukau ersatz kī.

liluwelo hōʻikeʻano

'āhihi laau uuku herbaceous helehelena he'āhihi piʻi akula nō hoʻi laau-nui ilpko o. Ke hōʻike 'ia i nā kiʻi, Polar wilou i ua depicted, a me oe kahaha - pehea bizarre ano. Tiny nui ilpko o hana moku lola honua lālā. Ka mea, i ole hoi e like me na laau ano o ua pōkole. Lākou lōʻihi 'Aʻole i oi 3-5 knm.

Ma kolo ma ka honua, muli yellow lala i ke aupuni 'e hoike i kekahi mau wahi lau ma luna o ka turf. Lanceolate stipules eia nae hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o ka mea kanu, akā, ia mea pohihihi. Ka mea, pinepine makemake e hoi ma kahi ee. I ka lau o ka outline ua hoʻokōʻia, broadly ovate hoʻi. I kekahi manawa, ua reniform a wale kēlā wā i kēia wā elliptically broadly. Vershinki ka mea, roundish.

Ke kinona o ka lau i pinepine notched. Ke kumu i ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia kekahi ua hoʻokōʻia, kekahi naau-hoʻokino, a me ka mea nui loa kākaʻikahi tapered laina. Eia ka ka Polar wilou - hana laau tundra. Ma uliuli lau me ka ala apuupuu-luaʻaoʻao o ka matte luna a me lalo iki ka lā'ī. Ka lōʻihi o ka hanau lalo iho wale he 1 kenimika. Ka lōʻihi o nā leaflets wili ma luna o tiddly petioles, aole i oi aku mamua o 2,5 knm, oiai ka laula mea i oi aku 1,3 knm.

I ka pau ana o flowering catkins hoʻokino, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO oblong paha ovate. Helu'āhihi pua maloko papa koa mai ka 3 a hiki i 17. nā'āpana bracts unahi hoakaka hou Polar wilou. Kēia mea kā lākou hōʻike: mai ka pouli eleele flakes ovate (kekahi manawa i hope ovate) ua hoʻokōʻia, concave pepa halawai ka kukū palena o kona.

Kapa ole noa mau stamens. Ka mea, i pouli upa makani a me ka oblong-ovoid hou nectary. Ovary conical, malamalama malu o ka manao i ka hoʻomaka, lae'ōhule me ka manawa, repainting i ka uliuli a me ka poni nanahe. At divergent stigmas bifid ua oblong-laina nectary.

O ka holo ana, ua lāliʻi hiki ole mau ke noʻonoʻo ma ke ano maoli, a ua hoi hou no laila, i loko o ka Hawaii photo. Polar wilou, e like nui no hoi na mea kanu, pono? Anoee ma biologists ma keʻena hoʻokolohua.

Ka wahi o ka Arctic wilou

Ke dominance o Hardy a kanu helu kuhi puke i loko o ka Polar nahele no hoi ia, e uhi ana i ka Arctic mokupuni, a kŰlń ao i ka'ākau mau kaiāulu Putorana plateau. Ka wahi pio dwarf laau uuku tundra Scandinavian, East Siberian, Chukchi a me Kamchatka aina. Ua hiki ma ke aouli o Jan Mayen a me Svalbard.

Ma ka loa-pau paio me ka hopena maikaʻi 'olelo o ka hoʻohalahala Arctic laau loaʻa ike loea aoao e ola i loko o ka inhospitable'ākau wahi. Iloko o ka hau makahiki, i ka wa a ka relentless hae o ka nee mai hauneneʻe lilo unbearable, Polar wilou koi aku la lakou i ke kūkulu hema.

Me ka hauneneʻe kolo hoʻi 'ae' ia e hou-hoʻopio i kou punahele Northern Teritore. Ua Ua paa entrenched i loko o kona mua palena, maluhia iho la ma, a me ka New Honua i ka luna Islands. ʻO ka hoʻomauʻana Artic thaw kōkua hoʻolaulaha paakiki laau uuku mokuna a hiki i ka Hōʻole akula North. He mea ka wikiwiki nui (no ka dwarf mea kanu) komo i loko o ka tundra, a me ka Arctic ciia. Kona wahi no ka hana o ka makahiki ma kekahi kilomika o!

lepo

Tree i ke akea? Aneeo ikaika hawewe. Ka mea, i koho ma ka'āina o nā mele. Pale ia ke ole limestone, nae, a me ka mea, i kekahi manawa i loaʻa. A māhuahua ma ka grassy, kahi hapapa, he palolo kekahi soils typical o Arctic a me Alpine tundra. He akahai laau uuku i loko o nā hua lepo. No Polar wilou ma ka tundra e hoʻonuinui ma-maloo paha overly humid wahi.

Ma ka waiwai o soils ia mea indifferent. Naʻe, ka mea, aole makemake ole e ulu ma kiʻekiʻe politrihovyh peat puʻu kiko o ka weuweu like. Ka mea, ua depletedʻakika kūpapakū, i ua ole i like i ka dwarf laau uuku. Akā, e ulu wale ana ma luna o zonal tundra gley soils. Plant hoʻohemahema iki hau boroughs. His pū nival, me ka maikai hau uhi kihi.

Aia yeinenoai me Polar wilou

Where upena kilohi, kokoke wahi, koe nae ma ka akau wahi, laau uuku hoʻomaʻa i ka limu-lichen maka. Oia thallus - he stunner. Ko lakou mau papale paʻa kūhohonu loa uliuli, he lenalena, alani, ulaula a me nā waihoʻoluʻu kuahene he fabulously maikaiʻikena. Willow nui ilpko o ua mau bapetizo i loko o ka mossy turf, a me na lau, ma ka mea ku ole, punohu ma luna o ka ili o ka nani loa Iegasaduha.

Tree nakinaki i ka'opi o ka iliili, a blocky, i maopopo hōʻike i ka Hawaii photo. Polar wilou ma ka tundra e peʻe aku i ka poe liilii, naele i hanaʻia i nā pōhaku. Ma waena o nā pōhaku āna i loaʻa me mechanical maluhia, a me ka nui loa o ka lepo humus.

Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka lehulehu, ka limu a me ka lichen phytocenoses laau uuku ka makemake o nā moe kolohe turf. He ka surfaces mea i hana hypnum bokoplodnymi ka limu, liverwort a me ka like me kanu.

? Aneeo niches Polar wilou

Noho iho la dwarf laau uuku kila mauna disintegrated Putorana. He loaʻa puʻuhonua, i waena o ka moku naele, a mawae, haka Kotuiskaya a me Anabar plateau. Kona hau-uhi o nā lāʻau kukū puakai niches paa ana ohule kāʻei. Ka mea, i ole ole e kolo ana i loko o ka ulu lāʻau me nā hua limu thalli, ka mea i hoʻokumu i ka nani loa'ākau kaiaola.

A ma ka mauna, awāwa o ka hau nānā me Polar wilou? Aia ia 'ano apau loa o ka papakaukau ululaau. Ua pau uhi keʻena liʻiliʻi snowfields a me ka hau i loko o nā wahi e kokoke ana e kalele ana mai o ka lau liʻiliʻi. A i ka mea ia manawa, i ke kanu mea AEeOEXAaI i loko o ka nui awawa nahele tundra a me ka hema tundra.

Ua dissipated ma nival na awawa, ma ka wāwae o ka akau kumu. Dwarf wilou o nā lāʻau kukū, e halii mai i Lakeside obomshelym lāʻau liʻiliʻi. ua uhiia lakou me ka palekoki kaumaha loa incised kahawai.

Lākou ha awina e ulu ana i loko o ka typical tundra. I ka nui o ka wilou hoi e pana aku ike pono ia i loko o nā kaiaola moraine panorama. Where na papu i nalo o kahi pohaku'ōpala hoʻi i koe ma ka hauneneʻe neʻe mai. hoemiia ke alluvial a me alluvial cii i ke kūlana o ka laau ooi.

I hana hoihoi, ka mea nana e like me ka Polar wilou, i kiʻi e noonoo, ua kikokiko tundra, ma anuu o ke awawa kahawai, a me kahi watersheds ua waiho a ua hana dellevye eiiieaenu. Ma nā kūlanakauhale a me Ivkov-ka limu-mauu thalli.

Dominance wilou laau uuku ma ka tundra

Ma ke alo o Polar wilou e hoʻomōhala ana i kanu Artic tundra. A me ka dwarf laau uuku 'Imi dominates ka hapanui o ka uka phytocenoses. I ka pau, oia ka i lanakila ma Ivkov-ka limu a me ka mauu ka noho 'ana. Eia hou, ka mea kaulana i ka prevalence ma ka mauna papa koa Byrranga.

Nui ulu lāʻau o dwarf wilou E ke Kumu limu tundra. Ka mea, puka liiiU naele detrital tundra. ua lilo lakou i ka awa dellevye eiiieaenu, puka lou, ma ka humus-waiwai, bulk a me snowy kauhale. Willow loa huna polygonal rollers awāwa wahi lepo wai.

Willow Mountain

Ma ka wilou lāʻau liʻiliʻi, moe ihola i loko o nā kōā ma waena o nā pōhaku, kiʻi nui kiʻi. Polar wilou ma ka mauna Landskap i ole uncommon, ia mea he l & acirclâ 'o likeʻole habitats, hoʻopio aku i ka nui ?? eoi? Ee. Kona lau hoʻomanaʻo mai hulu a puni ka mauna kāʻei, ana i kona ala ana i ka luna. Eia ka mea, aole ia,ʻo ole wale hanau scree nō nezadernovannye gravelly pāhili.

Piʻi ana i ke kiekie o 300-400 mika, ka mea displaces dryad, e lilo ana i ka Hoʻohaku edificator mauna tundra phytocenoses ulu i loko o ka luna pae. Eia hou kekahi, ia mea hiki ke pau ka i loko o ke kula o ka mauna iliili a me ke one wilou monetolistnuyu incapable hele aku i loko o kūnihi. Blocky ia disintegrated? Uyie aa? A me nā puʻu ulu Byrranga hapalua Polar wilou.