Sokhondinsky hookoe: aniau, flora a? Aaoa

Kekahi o ka mea maikai wahi i loko o Rusia o Sokhondinsky Reserve, i ua aia i loko o ka South Baikal. He pepeiaohao nui no ka kiʻiona lewa o hihiu ano o kēia māhele. Sokhondinsky hookoe māhū-Baikal Teritori no ka malama ana a me ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o endemic? Ueony, e like me ia no ka hoomalu ana i ka ?? eoi? Ee.

Nā Pahuhopu a me nā hana o ka caiiaaaieea no

Ke iniiaiie pahu hopu o ka caiiaaaieea no i:

• hoomalu ana o ka ?? eoi? ua pono kuhikuhi e malama a me ka hoomahuahua i ka helu o ka pohihihi keia holoholona;
• i ka like o ke 'ano a me ka hooponopono ana o "moʻolelo";
• ? aneie ka mālamaʻana o ka wahi;
• ? aneie hoʻonaʻauao;
• aʻo o houʻepekema, a akamai i loko o ka mahinaʻai o? aneie hoomalu.

Aie i ka mea i ka nui loa o ka ?? eoi? Kokoke hozhena ke kanaka, ke ano maoli i hoopaa iho la o kona kikokikona helehelena. Ko laua puupaa ana a me ka hana hoihoi Sokhondinsky Reserve, i ka hōʻike 'ia' ana o ka mea hiki ole ke olelo mai. Eia no hoi originated na muliwai he nui transbaikalian e pili ana i na ipu o ka Pākīpika a me ka Arctic moana.

A manawa pōkole moʻolelo

Ua Ua manaoio ia Sokhondinsky Reserve, ua hookumuia ia ma ka 1973. I ka 1772, ma ke kahawai trout Sokhondo pii Sokolov. Aia ia i ohi na mea kanu, a hāʻawi hoʻi iā lākou ma i Lūkini 'epekema. Ua kōkua wehe i ka hailona o endemic laha 'kū hoʻokahi i ka wahi. A laila laila 'i ka herbarium no këia English nä känaka' epekema. Flora i komo Turchaninov, ohi waiwai i hoiliili ole. Eia naʻe, haʻalele pū memo a me ka World.

I ka 1856, no ka study o na? Aaoa ma ka Mike Char haʻalele GI Radde. He kaulana i loko o ka wahi uaʻeono kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena cii.

I ka like o ka Hawaiian-Kyrinskoy pa holoi, a Khentey-Chikoyskogo Highlands hoʻoili Kumu VI Smirnov. He houluulu ae muli o kona kulana he nui herbarium, a ua a laila wehe 'ia St. Petersburg University, a noho iho la ilaila a hiki i ko makou manawa.

I ka 1914 i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o flora hoʻoili PN Krylov a me L.P.Sergievskaya, ua niuniu herbaria i ka poʻe kaua o ka Tomsk University.

UNESCO waihona o ka hookoe kūlana o "Biosphere Reserve" i ka makahiki 1985.

Physiographic hiʻona

Kēia hookoe nā Sokhondinsky, Balbasniyskuyu Sopkoyanskuyu a me loaches. Ke kahi mea nui. Sam Sokhondinsky massif i ka lōʻihi o kaʻaneʻane 20 kilomika, a me kona laula, he 14 kilomika. I ka pau 'āpana ua aia ma luna o ka periphery o ka Hawaii Henty-Chikoy. Kēia Mike Char i mau kuahiwi: ke kiekie o ka Great (2500.5 mika) a Small (2404 mika). E hele aʻe ma waena o nā kuahiwi, he 2000 mau mika kiʻekiʻe. Ma ka hema-komohana hapa o ka massif o Tsagan-Ula. A ma ke komohana Sokhondinsky hookoe i kokoke e Dzhermaltay-Ingodinsky kaumaha, i mea kaulana no kona mea pōhaku wai.

aniau

Ke aniau ma Sokhondinsky Reserve ia Hawaiian. Maloo hooilo me ka iki hau. ʻawelike o ka January ka mahana papa koa mai ka 22 ° C i 28 ° C, ke kaumaha ma muli kiʻekiʻena. Eia naʻe, ma ka vertices lakou iho a hiki i hua 50 ° C.

Summer ka loa pōkole, a hiki laila, hiki e paʻahau me ka kaumaha hau. Ka wela ua mālama i ka hua hoʻohui 14 ° C. Kaua mahina - July. Nohona maʻawelike - e pili ana i hua 1,9 ° C. Ka awelika makahiki kimu haule ma kahi o 430 mm o.

Climatic rula i loa loa, akā, he nui no na flora a? Aaoa pau loa hōʻoluʻolu. Sokhondinsky hookoe i loko o Rusia i kekahi o ka richest ma ke ano o ke ola meaola.

mammals

Kū hoʻokahi Sokhondinsky hookoe pelane i koho nui oko ao a me ka wela, ai pee nui dala o flora a me? Aaoa. Here 'oe e' imi i ka alopeke, sable,ʻeleʻele bea, squirrel, hare hoi, etc.

Mawaena o ka loa hana hoihoi holoholona hiki ke kaulana Siberian musk dia. Kēia uuku na elelo manamana-māiʻuʻu na holoholona, ma ka helehelena like o ka dia. Ano helehelena o keia kanaka: he manoanoa mea eleele aʻeleʻele lauoho, he wiwiʻoi hooves, i mau pepeiao, i nā kāne a pau loa Fana nei iluna mai lalo o ka lehelehe luna, e like me abdominal glands i paka musk. Home o ka musk kia mea he nani Sokhondinsky Reserve.

Auhea la ka ia? I haiia ae maluna,, ke no? Ua aia i loko o ka Hawaiian Baikal. Siberian musk dia ola ma ke kiekie o 600-900 mika. O Kepakailiula i ka holoholona e like loa briskly, a me ka hiki ana o ka loli ma ka holo ala o ka noi 90 °. Ua hanai ma ka honua lichens, tidara paipu kaʻa a me ka lāʻau kedera, a me ka horsetail nā mea kanuʻai.

Ma ka ?? eoi? Hiki ke loaʻa ermine - he uuku, uuku ieaeiieoa? Trapping musteline. Kino kaupaona ana o nā mea a pau kona papa koa mai ka 70 a hiki i 260g. He ua he lōʻihi'ā'ī, he triangular poo a me ka poe liilii, a pepeiao. keʻokeʻo waihoʻoluʻu i loko o ka hooilo. Ua i hanai i ka poe liilii, rodents, a me ka makemake o nā e noho wale. Kuka holoholona delimit loli i i hookuu, mai ke glands. Ermine ola ka hapanui i loko o burrows, akā, mea, aole ia i eli ia, hoopakela aku, e noho ma ka hale āna i pepehi rodents. Moana mea koa loa, a puni koko. I ka noho pilikia wahi, i hiki, ka mea hiki ke kaua a me ke kanaka, ma muli naʻe o kona nui.

Ka noho pilikia loa Moana ma ke koena eʻulaʻula na iliohae ino, a pili ana i ka ohana o canines. Ka holoholona kino me ka nui loa 76-110 knm. Weight 20 kg. Ka mea, i kekahi hua'ōlelo i pōkole ka waha, kiʻekiʻe-i mau maka, a me ka nui pololei pepeiao. Waihoʻoluʻu ulaula, a me ka eleele huelo. E noho nei i loko o ka pack 5 i kanaka. Ma ka ai e rodents a me ka uuku herbivores. ʻOiai he nui holoholona hiki ke imi a me ka nui kanaka. Moana mea iʻano pākīkē. Kanaka käpae '. Aie i keʻano hoopukaia e ia leo i kapaia "mele mauna na iliohae."

Mau kūikawā holoholona, Eia naʻe, haule iho la ia i loko o ka Red Book. Sokhondinsky hookoe mea hale i oi aku mamua o 10 laha 'o nā holoholona i mea ma luna o ka verge o ka ia'na. No keia kumu, na wahi he nui o ka aina i paa i kānaka.

Ma waho o ka luna, ua hoailona oukou no hoi nou, woodchucks, kameleona iole a me gerbils.

manu

Aia, ua oi aku mamua o 125 mauʻohana o nā manu. Nā kānaka o ka taiga wahi makana pale a me Scaly iki, poʻohina-piʻipiʻi oatmeal, capercaillie, buzzard, pueo Scops Owl. Ma ka mauna hapa o ka taiga hiki ke loaʻa ptarmigan, mauna kualapa, Accentor, Siberian pōkaʻa, pika a me kekahi poe e ae. Near ka nahele o ic ?? mea hala loa he nuiʻano o nā manu. Iwaena o lakou manu'ū, ʻeleʻele kikonia, ʻeleʻele-Loon Grebe, pochard, coot listen'ōlelo.

iʻa

Trout ola ma ka muliwai, a ic ?? e kahe ana ka wai huʻihuʻi. Ke kai Aʻole i hele mai. No ka mea, o ka mea nui kalepa cia koe huahelu o na kanaka, no laila, i ka mea i heluʻia i loko o ka Red Book. Hucho - nui loa? Ueo salmonid ohana. Ua hiki e mai no 2 mika, a kaupaona mai i ka 90 kg. Ua hoolakolako ma kahi o 20,000 hua i ka manawa.

Kekahi kamaaina mea wale nō freshwater puhi. Kino lōʻihi, roundish, laterally'opihia ma na kihi. Kala like 'ole i ke ano o ka aina a me ka hoʻololi me ka elemakule. Ua lilo ia hana e like me ka mehana emi.

No hoi ke aupuni 'ma ka paena i loaʻa Arctic grayling, a rotan golovoshka, Amur pike a me ka minnow.

mea kanu

Ke flora Ua nui loa kona waiwai, a ua poe e Alpine tundra, uuku-E haʻalele nō i ulu lāʻau, deciduous a me ka mauna tidara. 923 'elele a kiekie ae vascular i kakau. More ma mua 71 laha 'o nā mea kanu a me fungi ma ka hookoe ia ma lalo o ka hoomalu ana. Ma muli o ia mau mea kanu, e like catchment glandular, gentian anu zmeegolovnika grandiflora, Rhodiola pinnatifid a me ka chetyrohnadreznogo, onions odnobratstvennogo, rhododendron, panorama lilo io nui.

Gymnosperms poe Siberian tidara, kedera elfin laau, Siberian kaa, iunipera lozhnokazatskim a me Siberian spruce. Ke hookoe kahi kokoke i nā lāʻau ulu lāʻau pili - ia Gmelin larch (Dahurian) a me Siberian.

Mea kolo a me ka freshwater

Mau waeʻano o nā holoholona i ole, no ka lehulehu. Sokhondinsky Reserve - hale kuluma kāna runner ano o copperhead nahesa, he maʻamau nahesa, e like me ka moonihoawa a me ka moo. Ua lawe mau mea kolo mole i loko o kēia hookoe no i ka hoʻololiʻana i ka huliau o ke kaiapuni.

freshwater holoholona laʻelaʻe 'ia i emi. 'Oiai, he mea loko, a me ka hailona, akā, i nā holoholona, a no ka hopena i keia ano o nāʻano likeʻole. Eia ka mea, eia wale nō Siberian salamander, Siberian a me ka hana ana, na rana. Kēia ekolu 'ano o ka papa ua ana.

Pehea e kiʻi i ke koena?

Oo? Enonei-?, Aole loa kipa Sokhondinsky hookoe, pehea e hele ma laila, paha, aole ia i ike. No keia mea, he kūikawā oo? Ooia. Ka hoʻomaka 'ana o Nyos i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Kyra. Ka lōʻihi o ke ala hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka 'ilikai, a kipa wahi: mai 3 ei e 80 ei. Great Hiking hiki ke lawe i ka pule.

Ke ala hele loa kaulana ua kapaia "Trail o Pallas". He mea like ka ia me ka discoverer o ke ala Sokolova. Ma keia ala hele e pono e hele aku i kekahi mau lā, a me ka lōʻihi o ia mea 70 kilomika. Ua hoʻomaka me nisin Mike Char Sokhondo na Highlands. Iloko o keia manawa, hele ke mālama i nā mahele ma mauna lakikū a me ka nani o ke 'ano o nā flora a me? Aaoa.

Iauaeoia oo? Ecia e aloha aku i kēia ala hele Sokhondinsky hookoe māhū-Baikal Teritore. Photos a me nā kiʻi o kēia mau mea wale breathtaking a me kona lei 'ano. Trail no ka malihini - keia mea wale nō he wahi hapa o ka pau ?? eoi? O ka caiiaaaieea. Aia i kekahi wahi kahi i ke kōkua o ua hōʻole. He He precautionary ana kekahi, e like me ka pohihihi keia holoholona e lilo ana i emi emi a, a me ka hoola ia lakou - o ka hana ana o na kanaka a pau.

Inā 'oe i ka makemake e hele aku e ike i ka nani loa wahi me kaʻano nui o nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu, ka Hike ma Sokhondinsky Reserve - o ka maikaʻi pāʻoihana. No kekahi ke koe indifferent ia ia i ke ano.