"Pompeii" (kiʻi). Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky

hiki ke kapaia kekahi o na masterpieces uuku-ike o Ivana Konstantinovicha Ayvazovskogo "Pompeii". Historical hanana, i ka pōʻino o ke kulanakauhale kahiko, hooeueu ae la i ka pena, e hoʻokokoke i ka moʻolelo me ka hou manaʻo.

pena

Ivan Aivazovsky, a Hovhannes Ayvazyan, ua a koe kekahi o ka loa kaulana Lūkini meaola pena. i aloha i kona mau seascapes a me ka mahalo a pau ma luna o ka honua. Hana i ua hōʻike ma ka kaulana kudala "Sotheby ka" a "Christie" no miliona o Pelekāne paona Sterling.

Hânau 'ia i ka 1817, he kanawalu-ekolu makahiki Ivan Konstantinovich ola ana, a make iho la ia i ka make malie i loko o kona hiamoe ana.

Hovhannes Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka kālepa ohana o Armenians mai Galicia. Ke artist kaulana ma hope hoʻomanaʻo aʻela ia i kona makua kāne neʻe aku, mai kona aʻa mua, a hiki ho'āʻo i olelo i kona inoa i loko o ka Polish kaila. Ivan ua haʻaheo o kona hoʻonaʻauao na makua, ka mea i ike i kekahi mau 'ōlelo.

Mai o kona hanau ana, ua noho ia ma Feodosia Aivazovsky. Kona tālena no oe i kakahiaka nui kaulana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Yakov Koh. Ua i ka mea nana i hoomaka i ka aʻo pena Ivan.

no hoi i ka Meia o Sevastopol, no ka mea, i ka wā e hiki mai haawina o ka haku, kekahi i loko o kona hāmama, a me he artist. Young talena, mahalo i na hana o ka Meia, hoouna aku la noa o ka uku ole, e lńkou i St. Petersburg. Like nui no hoi na pono-ike Lūkini Artists, Aivazovsky i kekahi kanaka maoli o ka Art Academy. Ua Ua pili kēia 'ole ma o ka makemake o ka Classic marinistiki.

kaila

Art Halau ma St. Petersburg kōkua 'ano i ke kaila o Aivazovsky, ke aloha i ka haʻawina ma ka Ioganna Grossa, Filippa Tannera, Alexander Zauerveyda.

Unuhi aku la ia "malie" Ivan K. i ka makahiki 1837 i loaa mai i ka mekala o ke gula, a me ka pono, e hele maʻEulopa.

Ma hope iho o ia, Aivazovsky hoi i Crimea, ka hale. kakau iho la Aiaʻo ia i nā makahiki seascapes, e like me kōkua i ka poʻe koa i loko o ke kaua e kū'ē i kaʻenemi. Kekahi o kona mau pena o ka wā Kuai Emperor Rotehama ka First.

Ma luna o kona hoʻi i St. Petersburg i hookoia ia ia i ka inoa o ke alii ko lakou. Eia hou kekahi,ʻo ia ka loaʻa o na hoa kaulana e like Karl Bryullov a me ka haku mele Mikhail Glinka.

hele ana

Mai ka 1840 helu kuhi puke i noho malihini ai iā Italy Aivazovsky. Ma ke ala e hiki ai i ke kapikala, Ivan, a me kona hoa Basil Sternberg kahea aku ma Venice. Aia ka mea, hālāwai me kekahi 'elele o ka Lūkini waiwai Gogol. Pena Aivazovsky pena a i lilo ike ma ka Russian aupuni a pau, ua ai i na mea he nui Ikalia kulanakauhale, kipa Florence, Roma. No ka lōʻihi manawa āna i noho i loko o Sorrento.

Ua nui na mahina Aivazovsky kipa i kona kaikaina, ka mea i lilo i ka möneka ma ka St. Lazaro Island. Aia, ka mea i olelo mai ai ia me ka 'ōlelo Pelekānia haku mele George Byron.

E hana "Chaos" i kuai ai, mai ona aku ma ka Pope Gregory XVI. Kiʻiʻoniʻoni ke nānā aku Aivazovsky, a me Parisian Art Academy a hiki haawi aku la ia i ka mekala o kānaka apau i mākaukau.

I ka 1842, i ka Seascape, ua haalele Italy. Hope e holo i ka Rhine, a Kuikilana,ʻo ia ka holo ana i Holland, a me ka hope Pelekane. Ma hoʻi kipa Paris, Spain, a Portugal ke alanui. ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope, ka mea, ua hoʻi i loko o Rusia.

Aivazovsky, e noho ana i loko o St. Petersburg, lilo iho la i honorary Kumu o ka Academy me kēia kūlanakauhale, a me Paris, Rome, Stuttgart, Florence a me Part. hoomau iho la oia He e kākau meaola i pena. He i ma luna o 6000 manao.

Mai ka 1845, ua noho ia ma Feodosia, ma kona kula iho, kokua e hana i kekahi gale ia i hoʻokumu, hoʻoili i ka hana o ke alahao. Ma hope o ka make koe paʻa hapa pena "ka Naita o ka Turkish moku".

kaulana i pena

Aivazovsky pena i punahele e 'elele o nā papa o ka Russian aupuni a pau, a ma hope o ka Soviet Union. Ua aneane kela kēia 'ohana ka home ua mālama i ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi nā'ōlelo Ivan Konstantinovich.

Kona inoa ua lōʻihi Ua he hoailona o ka mea kiekie loa ka pono i waena o ka Seascape. Ka loa hanohano i ka poe o ka Artist:

• "Ka iwa Ola".
• "Pushkin Aloha a hiki i ke kai", ana i palapala pu me Repin.
• "Rainbow".
• "Moonlit Night ma ka Bosphorus."
• Mawaena o na masterpieces i kakau iho Aivazovsky - ". Pompeii"
• "View o Constantinople a me ka Bosphorus."
• "Black Sea".

Mau pena hou a hiki i Ka Uku Leka A hehi ihola au. Lākou kope, kea stitching a me ka humuhumu.

hilahila

Interestingly, he nui loa i hookahuli ai i ka "Pompeii." Picture o ka mea nana i kakau iho la ia, mai e ike i na mea a pau,ʻo ia ke hoʻowahāwahā i ka hana me ka pūnaewele Bryullov. Kana hana a ua kapaia "ka Last Wai o Pompeii."

Karl Pavlovich kakau iho la ia i ka makahiki 1833. Ua hōʻike ka poʻe kahiko, e holo mai i ka lua pele lua pele. At Pompeii Briullov noho i trapped i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. "Pompeii", Ua okoa ano o ke kiʻi, hoolilo aku hoi i ka pono okoa manaʻo.

Hawaii Aivazovsky i kākau 'ia ma 1889, nui ma mua o kona, hoʻokomo hope. Ua hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha ia, me he hoa Bryullova, seascapes hiki e hooeueuia lakou e ka ia koho theme like o ka pōʻino o ka wā kahiko.

mō'aukala pena

Ka loa uncharacteristic hana Aivazovsky ua noʻonoʻo i ka "Pompeii." Ke pena i hanaia i ka MH 1889. E like me ke kumu oia i ka moʻolelo mai ka mōʻaukala. He aha hiki mai i ke kulanakauhale, ka mea, ua nō manaoia kekahi o ka nui maoli au i na ino i loko o ke ao nei. Pompeii, i ka manawa hookahi nani kahiko hooponopono, aia i loko o ka wahi o Napela, kokoke i kaʻeleu lua pele. Ma ka '79 pele i koi haneri o ola me ia. Description up Aivazovsky kōkua i ka hoolilo aku a pau o kēia mau hanana.

Inā Bryullov hoike mai i loko o kona canvas ke ala paha nana e like me ka kulanakauhale ia iho a me na kanaka i loko o ia, a laila Aivazovsky ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia i ke kai.

"Pompeii." Picture: ka mea i kākau a me ka mea ana i makemake i ka olelo

He poe seascapes, Ivan K.ʻeleu ma ka hoolilo ana o ka hoohalua mawaho o ke kulanakauhale. Mōʻaukala, a no laila, hai mai ana i ka hopena o Pompeii. Ke pena i hanaia i loko o ka loa somber nanahe o kaʻulaʻula, symbolizing kanaka a pau ke ola, kanu ola ma lalo o ka papa o ka pele.

Central huahelu i pena lawelawe 'ana i ke kai, ma i lana mau moku. I ka mamao 'oe ke' ike i ke kūlanakauhale hoomalamalamaia mai la ma ka pele. Ka lani ka pouli i ka uwahi.

I loko nō o ka weliweli o keia hanana, Aivazovsky haawi mai i kekahi manaolana no ka malamalama wā e hiki mai, e hoike ana i ka moku, ke awa holo mahuka nei kanaka.

Ivan K. makemake e hoolilo aku i ka manao o ka poe i ike i ka make ana o Pompeii. Ke kiʻi 'aʻole e pili ana ma luna o ka maka o ka make kanaka. Aka hoi, ma ka mea a pau, pōʻino a me ka weliweli a me ka pilikia mai nei me ina he ulaula-wela kai. Ma ka canvas ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo i ke kapa ula, eleele a me ka melemele waihoʻoluʻu.

Ma ke kikowaena kumumanao, mau moku nunui, e noho 'īnea nei me ka ale o ke kai. Ma ka mamao hiki ke ike i kekahi mau pū'ā e haʻalele i ka wahi o ka make, a mau loa paʻahau i ka noho ana o ke kulanakauhale, hoopio iho la ia ma ka canvas "Pompeii."

Inā e nānā pono i ka luna, i loko o nā apo o ka uahi o ka lua pele lua pele, mai ka i kahe ana ia i ka maha kahiko a me ka hale o ka pele muliwai. Aivazovsky ka ikaika alo kanawai ma ka hoʻokuʻi i ka manaʻoe kūkulu ma ka ai iiiaanoaa oʻeleʻele kiko huina waihoia ma ka lehu wai.

View kiʻi

"Make Pompei" - He kiʻi pena me ka aila pena, heʻike mau canvas nui 128 m 218 knm, ua waiho waho ma Rostov.

He he integral hapa o ka ohi ana o ka Rostov Regional Museum o Nice Arts. Here lawe malihini kela la i keia mai 10,00 am i 18,00 pm. Ke iau Ua pani ma luna o Tuesdays wale. Wahi kūkahi: Pushkinskaya alanui, 115.

Ke kumu o ka balota me ka mau pomaikai o ka malihini, e loaʻa 100 rubles. Keiki ka mea i ole i kākau inoa i loko o ke kula, 'oe e loaʻa i ka uku 10 rubles. Nā haumāna i hiki ke uku aku i ke komo uku o 25 rubles. Nā haumāna i uku 50 rubles a me 60 rubles retirees.

Ka iau o ka ohi i kekahi mau 'ē aʻe i pena e Aivazovsky, e like me "The Sea" a me "Moonlight." Aka hoi, ua apo ohi -. "Pompeii" Description o ke kiʻi i hāʻawi mai i ka maopopo manaʻo o ka nui o ka hiki e formidable ano.