Potted mea kanu i ka hooilo

Ke kumu nui aʻe o ka maikai laau ola ma ka hooilo: wela, kau iho, hooinu ai, humidity, e ai ana - ua pili loa ua hoʻopili a E i ke au o ka piha 'ole pili koena (loa? Ueony), a me na olelo no ka maikai ka ulu a me ka flowering (Cyclamen persicum, azaleas a 'ē aʻe).

wela ana

Tropical mea kanu e like me Begonia, Impatiens, Calathea, Dracaena, tsiperus, Araceae, bromeliads, ficus, Hoya, spiderwort, he nui na laau pama, a orchids, - wela-puni sissy, ka mea e e palekana mai ke anu a me ka kikoo.

Mahana kumu e e + 18-25 degere. Kēia mau mea kanu e kokoke i ka puka i loko o ka hooilo i ka pua e ku nei, ae ho'āʻo ana i kekahi kaua'ō'ō ihe me ka anu aniani a me na radiators.

Hardier - ivy, Aloe, Araucaria, Hibiscus, Camellia, Pohon, lemona mureto, oleander, plektrantus, pelargonium - makemake lōpū ana wela a me ka hooilo, ka mea e tolerate pōkole ia i +5 degere.

Ipu o ia i ka window sills ma kekahi mamao, mai ke aniani ma luna o ka wahie puka olu oia a hō'īpale mea kūkulu pū, e laʻa me, hua.

Aia mea no hoi ka pae ana o mea kanu no i ka hooilo - (. Cacti, succulents, he nui loa, fuchsia, aliʻi pelargonium, coniferous, hydrangeas, orchids a me kekahi mea e ae) ia mea he wā o ke koena.

Ka mea, e pono ai i ke anu hooilo, a no ka maluhiluhi, lalau iho la, kokoke i pua nā'ōpuʻu. Ka mea, i mālama i loko o ka hooilo nā mahinaʻai a me alapiʻi e lalana ana i loko o loggia kahi o ka mahana, aole ia i haule ma lalo 2 degere, a aole i ku ma luna o + 10-12 DEG. Ma kā lākou window hoʻoneʻe i ai i ke aniani, a mālama shirmochka mai ka wela radiators.

Ventilate i ka lumi cautiously, ae ho'āʻo ana kikoo. Mea kanu, mai kekahi anu ea uhi e uhi ana i kekahi mau kumuhana.

malamalama ana

Me ka nele o ka malamalama ma ka anu wa pono ma lalo o nā mea kanu mea e kau, losing Nani Loa, kiʻi poe mai a me ka make nō hoʻi ia. Most Tropical a subtropical? Ueony, a me kekahi aka-tolerant, pono maikai kau a me ka kula hope kau iho kukui.

Mea kanu i ka piha dormancy (tuberous begonia, gloxinia, achimenes, Glorioza listen'ōlelo.), Ua i pono ai ka malamalama.

I ka hooilo, ka pua huli i ka ulu kaulike, akā, ka mea e e emi ma mua i loko o nā manawa o ka makahiki.

ea humidity

Maloo ea depresses'ōmaʻomaʻo Style, pakahi aku la ia ka poe mai ka humid koaʻe ke. No laila, ka mea, i kela la i keiaʻawa, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka palupalu, pumehana ka wai.

Hiki e mai ai i ka hapalua o prikopat ipu me nā mea kanu ma ka one a me ka wati, i ka mea, ua mau pulu. Inā he mea ole one, ua mākaukau ahi me ka pulu hoomaka lepo, a i hoonohonoho ipu. E kōkua i ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia a me ka humidifiers.

Hoohainu i ka wai a me ka fertilizing

Hoohainu i ka mea kanu i ka hooilo mea pohihihi keia, akā, e ole ae i ka ka maloʻoʻana o ka lepo. Wai mua decanted.

Ka mea e ole e anu i mea e pale aku kumu popoʻole: mea maikaʻi a me ka oi koke kemu mea kanu mehana ka wai.

Ke koe o ka azalea - ia like ke "anu" hooinu ai. Ka wai i koe i loko o ka sump e e moni loa. Ka hoʻokoe '- hou, azalea, ua haʻalele he uuku ka nui o ka wai i loko o ka pā.

Hānai mea kanu ma keia manawa i oi aku mamua o hookahi manawa i kela 3-4 pule me ka palena iki o ka luna 'fertilizers i loaʻa ka naikokene.

Winter flowering azaleas, cyclamens Persian, Kalanchoe Blosfelda, Begonia elatior, poinsettia pono maikai no kou kino. Mea kanu i i moe ko nā'ōpuʻu e ke hana (oleander), i hana phosphorus-potasiuma fertilizers.

"Winter" pests a me ka maʻi

Ka maloo ea o ka hahana loa la he hana 'ano kūpono no ka hooulu ana o ka punawelewele, na lepeta. Kona alo e haawi whitish wahi ma kaʻaoʻao ma waho o ka pepa, a me ka wiwi pūnaewele ma ka lalo, i nā lau huli yellow a me ka hikiwawe loa overfly.

Hoʻopulapula punawelewele, ukuia hoʻomaka koke, no laila hookaulua i ka aaioee o acaricides ( "Fitoverm", "Akarin", "aktellik" listen'ōlelo.) Hana ole.

Great ka poino i ka mea kanu hiki i mealybugs a me ka unahiʻole, i nā mea kolo. Ka pono alanui, e kaua aku i kēia mau nā mea kolo - hoohainu i ka wai i ka lepo "Akhtar". ʻawa insecticides ma luna o nā mākua mea,ʻaʻole i pololei ia.

Onion thrips pinepine pilikia, kōkua ia Makuakane me ka laulā-pae insecticide, a me biologics ( "Fitoverm"). Fungus makika a me sublevels, he pono ole ma ka ili o ka aina, a me populations liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu mai,ʻaʻole i hewa.

Pakahi aku la ia pilikia maʻi i loko o ka hooilo - kumu haumiaʻiʻo. Loli kanu nana mau naau, haalele i turgor, huliʻeleʻele a me ka make. Mole popoʻole, kena ae la ia e pathogenic fungi a me koʻohune.

Na Makuahine o kēia mau maʻi Ua pinepine mea pahuʻa, no laila, he mea nui oi nui kāohi ana:

• kōkua ma muli o kaʻoi loa aku ana (wela, ka malamalama, ka mana),
• wale ka wai me ka mehana ka wai maemae,
• i hoʻopiha mea kanu,
• hookaawale ia hypothermia.

E like me ka kaiapuni hiki ke hoʻohana 'biologics "Trihodermin", "fitosporin-M", "Gamair" a me na mea e ae.