Prince Yury o Moscow: Kawaihae, mōʻaukala, a me ka hoʻokele pilikino E pili

Yury o Moscow (1281-1325) no ke keikikane makahiapo a Prince Daniel o Moscow Alexandrovich a me ka moʻopuna nui o Aleksandra Nevskogo. Initially rula ma Pereslavl, a laila, ma Moscow, a me 1303 Ma kona noho aliʻiʻo ia i kekahi mau paio me Tver no ka unification o Rusia ma lalo o kona kauoha.

Paio no ka supremacy

Oiai ka inoa o Grand Prince Vladimir i kona mea nāna iʻaneʻane kona palena mana i loko o ka mokuna o Lūkini akau-hikina aina. Kona kaa Ua noʻonoʻo i ka Hoʻohaku aliʻi, a loaʻa iā ia ke kuleana e hoolilo aku no i kona manao, a pau na koa koa i loaʻa i kona koa, a me ka hiki ke hoahewa ia, a ohi i hookupu mai i ka aina malalo no ia. Eia hou, ua kekahi pono: ma naʻe o ka lilo ana o ka noho alii ana nui, ka mea, ua maopopo, hoopaa mai i ka kūpuna aina iho.

Ali, ma ka huli, i kā lākou mau ponoʻaneʻi. Ka haawi ana i kekahi i 'ae' ia ma ka Vladimir na'lii, ninau mai la lakou i ka mea noi i kona unquestioning hana ana i ka pono o ke Gula iā Goga. Ia mea ke kumu o ka kiekie luna o na aina Lūkini mai i mau lilo i ka loa mana aliʻi, e like me ka ali ho'āʻo i ka noho ma luna o kēia wahi OE a me ka hoolohe i ko lakou luna. Akā, i loko o ka lima o ka loa kupaʻa i ka iā Gogaʻoneki a hiki i ka Luna Nui Duke i i noho lōʻihi. Ali ma keia manao, he he kulekele i i mau alakai no ka internecine paio ana i kekahi mau 'elele o kekahi lālā o ka Rurik. I ka 1304 ma keia kū'ē ua komo, a me ka luna Yuriy Danilovich Moskovsky.

A hou kahua o kivila kaua

hoomaka i ka Tver Ka papa enemi o Moscow i loko o ke kanaka o Prince Mihaila Yaroslavicha, i manaoia hoahanau makua kāne a pau hoahanau Danilovich. Kona na'lii a ma ka manawa i noʻonoʻo i ka loa ikaika, a me ka ike maopopo ana i keia mea i ka hana 'ia he lehulehu i ia ia i loko o ka mākau alu internecine paio. Ma ke ala, Moscow manawa, e like me nā Lūkini akau-hikina aina, alaila, haawi aku la aneane mai'ō a'ō.

A hou a puni o ka internecine hakakā, i lilo ai i ka 1304, ma hope o ka make ana o Grand Prince Andrei Alexandrovich. Inā kona kaikaina, Prince Daniel o Moscow, make iho la mua āna i hana ai, e ua lawe i kēia wahi i ka makahiapo-kane, Yuri. Akā, i loko o keia kulana home 'ole, ua loaʻa iā ia iho i ka moopuna o Yaroslav Vsevolodovich, Mikhail Yaroslavich Tverskoy, ka mea i lilo i ka mua o na luna kahiko, loaa ka i' ae 'ia mai o ka Khan. A hiki i keia luna i hele ai i ka iā Goga a me ka manaolana, e kiʻi i ka inoa, a me ia, a me Pereslavl.

Pāʻoihana Khan Uzbek

No ka mea e like me ke kumu ma ke kua o Mikhail o Tver, a i ukali ia e ka Luna Duke. Akā, ma ke ala, i ka lua o ia ka manawa e aneane ole ua. Ka mea i i ole i Daniil Moskovsky i ka i 'ae' ana ma ka noho alii ana nui, no laila, hiki i kāna mau keiki kāne koi ia ke kiʻekiʻe inoa. Incidentally, keia ua maopopo ii aku ai ma ka laila patrimonial pono. Akā, manaʻo huhū keia, Mihail Tverskoy wary o Competition mai ka uʻi Duke o Moscow, pēlā nō ia i hoouna mai i kona mau kānaka e hopu iā ia i loko o Suzdal.

E like me ka mea i palapalaia ma ka buke o nāʻoihana aliʻi, ka mea, ua ma luna o ka mea i loko o 1305 Mihail Yaroslavich no, loaa ae nei Khan ka i 'ae' ia ma ka noho alii ana nui o Vladimir. No laila, i ka waeia o ka Golden iā Goga, hina iho la ma ka hiapo o kaʻohana, akā,ʻo ia, aole i loaa i ka mandate ma ka pili ana i Pereslavl. Ua maopopo i alakai ai i kekahi outbreak o ka manaʻoe hōʻeha ma waena o Mikhail o Tver a me Moscow Yuri.

Ke i 'ae' ia ma ka noho alii ana nui

I ka 1315 iā Goga Khan, ma muli o ka lehulehu hoopii Mihaila Tverskogo, oia kii i ka Haku o Moscow. Yury o Moscow i laila no ma kahi o elua makahiki, a iloko o ia manawa kauoha aku e loaa i ka paulele a me ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o Uzbek no laila, i loko o 1317 ke kiaaina manao, e haawi aku ia ia e mare kona kaikuahine Konchak ia ma Orthodox kaila hoomaka ae la e kahea aku Agafia. Ke mare makana i ka i 'ae' ia no ka opiopio, a hoʻonoho ihola iā ia Prince Yuri. Mai ia manawa, Mihail Yaroslavich lilo ia i kona inoa o Grand Duke Vladimir.

I ka hookahi makahiki o Sarai Berke Yury o Moscow me kana wahine, a me ka Tartar pūʻali koa ma lalo o ke kauoha o Kavgadaya ia i hele aku hoʻi. E hooponopono ana i ka mea i hiki mai ai e hiki mai ana, i haawiia mai loa ka laula mana a hiki i ka lānai hou i luna o Vladimir. Pono no wau e olelo aku i ka makemake ole Mihailu Tverskomu i e uwao me ka mana, akā, i ka mea ia manawa, ua makau o kekahi complications ma ana i ka iā Goga. No laila, ma hope o ke kūkā 'pōkole, i ka luna ma mua o Vladimir i puʻe wale akula kēlā, e haawi aku i ka inoa, a e hoʻi i ko lākou poʻe kūpuna aina.

Ke kaua me Tver

Ka noho alii ana o Yuri Danilovich hoomaka me ka mea e, hoʻowahāwahā i nā concessions a pau o Mikaela, oia no hele aku la i ka Tver kaua. I ka 1318, ho'ākoakoa aʻe ia i nā mea a pau i kona poe koa, a me ke kākoʻo mai o ka iā Goga Kavgadaya kokoke kokoke i ka puka o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka Tver undergo kekahi i ka wā hoʻokahi kaua, mai nāʻaoʻao: mai ka hema-hikina ia e e hooukaia mai e Yuri Danilovich, i kauoha mai ai i ka Suzdal a me Moscow Ratiu, a mai ke kukulu akau-komohana hahau Novgorod. Akā, i ole lawe mai i ka manao. Ka mea i na kanaka o Novgorod i i hiki mai i ka manawa, a me ka hope a pau i ka maluhia me Mikaela, huli ae la i kona mau poʻe kaua hoʻi. Ka ike ana keia kulana, Kavgaday Suzdal, a makemake e hopu mai, a kiʻi hoʻi.

Oia hana Yury Danilovich, a me kona mau iā Goga Ally alakai ai i ka mea i ke alii o Moscow haʻalele kekahi ma luna o kekahi me ke Tver Ratiu. Ma ka moʻolelo o keia manawa i olelo ia ina ua he "luku nui". Like paha e manaʻo, Yuri lilo keia kaua, a me na koena o kona poe koa holo, a Mihail Yaroslavich hoopio i na koa, e like me kana wahine Agafia (Konchak), i koke make ma ka noho pio ana. Pololei 'ike ma luna o nā kumu o kona make ana ma laila. Ma hope iho o ia, e like me ka olelo o ka maluhia Kuikahi, iʻelua i ke aliʻi, e hele i ka iā Goga.

Hooko o Mihaila Tverskogo

Mai ka outset ka mea, ua maopopo ia ia arbitrariness Khan Prince eʻaʻole e kala mai. Mihail Yaroslavich ho'āʻo e hōʻoluʻolu ai me kona lōʻihi-manawa enemi, a • loaʻa hou i ka wahi o ka iā Goga. Hoouna aku la ia i Moscow, elele Oleksa Marković ma na kauoha a Yuri Danilovich i make, ma hope a ke alii me Kavgadaem wikiwiki i ka Khan. Ma kona hiki ', ka mea, ua hoopiiia oia Michael o ke kipi, huna o ka auhau a me ka make ana o Princess Agafya. Khan ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo i loaʻa iā ia hewa, a ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make. November 22, 1318ʻo ia i lawe mai ai i loko o ai.

Mālama i ka palapala - "Tver moʻolelo" i kākauʻia e ka makua kāne ka uhane o Prince Michael. It'Abota ano Alexander ke kahea aku nei Moscow Yuri koʻi i loko o ka lima o Khan. He hoʻopaʻapaʻa i ka mō'ī maoli hana ma luna o ka 'aha hoʻokolokolo me ka Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi Mikhail Yaroslavich. Pono no wau e olelo aku i ua mau ka make kanaka koʻi kaua me ka meʻe, pēlā nōʻo ia i loko o 1549 i ka lua o ka olelo hooholo o ka Moscow Hale Pule Nui i canonized.

he hou confrontation

ka hooko ana o ka luna o Tver noho alii ana o Yuri Danilovich ma hope o ua kŘpa a malie no elua hou makahiki. I ka 1321, ua lilo i maopopo i hiki ole i ka nui pilikia e käpae '. Ka nui, e hoike ana mai o kona hoolohe ana i hoomaka ai e haʻalele i nā keiki a Mikaela, ke keiki mua o ka mea, Dmitriy Tverskoy, hoomaka ae la e hoike aku ka hoike i ko lakou mau kuleana i maluna inoa. Kēia kaua ma waena o nā aliʻiʻelua alakai aku ai i ka mea i hou aku la i ke kaua i ka Tatars me Rusia. Eia hou, ka mea, ua pono, e ohi i hoʻokupu no ke Khan. E ku e ia, i loko o Rostov Kū keia uprising, no laila, Yuri Danilovich i e hoʻohana koa ikaika.

E ho'ōla poʻe hoʻokupu na lākou i kaʻohiʻia, akā, no kekahi kumu, ke alii ka mea i ike ole e hele i loko o ka lima o ka Kavgadaya. Akā,ʻo ia a me nā mea a pau i ka i pili i loko o ka hooilo 1321 hele aku e Novgorod i kona kaikaina. Ma ka moʻolelo o ole wehewehe no keia hana ana i ka luna. Moʻolelo kuhi i keia i hana consciously, a me ka hapa o ka ohi dala i lilo ma ke kaua e kū'ē i ka Swedes. No kona hapa, o Goga noʻonoʻo e aua ana i ka hookupu nui hewa. Created kulana lawe koke ae la Dmitriy Mihaylovich Tverskoy, inoa kapakapa hili 'mau maka, a ma ka Akuma ka o 1322 ka Uzbek haawi aku la ia i ka i' ae ', a nele o ke aupuni o kona kahiko i loko o-kānāwai.

A me ka mō'ī Moskovskiy Yuriy Danilovich hou

Iki kakau i kona wā e hiki mai ke ola hiki e like me keia: no ka manawa mua, ua haʻakoiʻia e holo, e like me nā aliʻi e kāpae mana manawa i kona poʻe hewa nui enemi - nā keiki kāne a Mihaila Yaroslavicha Tverskogo. I mua oia i peʻe ana ma Pskov, Novgorod, a laila, kahi āna i noho ai me 1322 no 1324.

Yury o Moscow ka kuwaho a maopopo nō ia i nā mea a pau i ka mea i ike i ka rula o Dmitriya Tverskogo, ua 'Imi komo i loko o nā mea a pau hoʻonohonoho' noho ana, a me ka mea, ua no ka hoolei ana i ka Luna Nui Duke. Eia hoʻi, ka mea, ua ka mea nana i kaua aku ai me ka Swedes, a i ia i ka ai-i kapaia o Orekhovets kuikahi, i hoʻokumu i ka mokuna ma waena o Kuekene a me Novgorod. No hoi ma kona mau mea ma luna o ke kahua o ka Neva River mai o Lake Ladoga pā kaua Oreshek ka mea i kūkuluʻia, a lilo i nui kūlana pale mea, a oi ma mua o koke hoʻopakele i ka aina Lūkini, mai ka make māinoino o ke kāʻili 'ana i o kona haole komohewa i loko o nā makahiki e hele mai ana.

I mau, Yuri Danilovich ua i ka maluhia-puni kuwaho, e like me ia i ho'āʻo i ka noho ana ma ke ao nei e like me ka Swedes, a me ka Gula iā Goga. Eia naʻe, ma ka hihia o ka nele,ʻo ia ke lawe a me ka holomua koa hana. An kumu o keia hiki malama i kona kai eʻe ma Ustyug. Here kokua aku la oia i ka pono o na kanaka o Novgorod, ka mea i ae mai ka lehulehu forays ustyuzhan.

Ka pepehi kanaka o Yuri Danilovich

Dmitriy Tverskoy, ma hope o ke aʻo 'ana i ka hele ana ma luna o Ustyug Aliʻi hele aku la i ka iā Goga, koke ma hope ona. He uaʻoiaʻiʻo i Yuri Danilovich okleveschet ia i mea e like me koʻu makua kāne. He mau luna, ua hala loa o ka manawa lōʻihi, e noho i loko o ka iā Goga, e kali ana no ka verdict o ka Khan. Soon ka mea i hui ma ka hoahanau Dmitriya Tverskogo, Alexander. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka mea i lawe mai i ka aie Saransk moneylenders ka mea, e lawe mai ia mea hou loan.

I ka 1325, oia, November 22, ua like ehiku makahiki a hiki i ka lā i make ma ka aina o ka iā Goga Mihail Tverskoy, Dmitry a me Alexander ka makua kāne. No ka mea hoahanau, uaʻeleʻele lā ua,ʻaʻole wale nō i ka lā o ka hoomanao a me ka uwe ana, akā, ka hoopai ana. Ka mea i ma luna o ke Ewa o ka halawai o elua irreconcilable poe enemi - Dmitry hili 'maka a me Yuri Danilovich. Ina ka mea, ua i ka ona e ulia, a ia ua pau i ka liana, ka mea, ua i ikeia. Wale Nikon Chronicle mai nei i Dmitry Mikhailovich pepehi Yuri Danilovich, me ka manao no ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai o ke alii o Uzbek a me ka hooilina wahi a me nā uku o ka mea i make luna. A maikaʻi-ike Lūkini moʻolelo V. N. Tatischev, ka mea i noho ma ka huli ana o ka XVII a me ka XVIII kenekulia, ma kana mau palapala i ka mea mahuʻi ia ia ua mea 'ē aʻe ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻiʻana i kona makua kāne Svoge.

helu

Dmitry Mikhailovich, ua i ka lynching, ka manao ana, Khan, e kala aku ia ia ia i ka liana, no ka mea, ua ike ia ma ka manawa Prince Yury o Moscow, ua lōʻihi mai o ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai i me ka luna o ka iā Goga. Eia naʻe, e like me ka despot oiaio, Uzbeks ke kala mai i poe kauwa nana i ka hailona, akā,ʻaʻole arbitrariness. No laila, o ka mea mua oia i hai aku i ka hoouna aku i ke kino o ka mea i pepehi Aliʻi o Moscow i kona'āina, a kauoha i ka hopu ia ana o ka mea pepehi.

i hoohewaia e Khan, e kali no ka aneane he makahiki. E like me ka hopena, Dmitriy Tverskoy, i ka'ōlelo hoʻopaʻi i ka make. Ina paha ma kekahi'ē coincidence, a ma ka manao wale, o ka Uzbek Khan, wale Prince nele o ke ola i ka lā o kona hanau - September 15, 1326, ka wā āna i ua 28 wale nō makahiki. E like me ke Chronicle, me ia i hana, a kekahi Lūkini aliʻi - Aleksandra Novosilskogo. Loa paha, ka mea, he mau hoapili, a pu hoomakaukau i ka pepehi kanaka o Yuri Danilovich.

Hooikaika ana mai o ka Luna Nui Duchy o Moscow

Summing i ka papa, ua hiki ke olelo ia Yuri Danilovich, maloko pilikino E pili i i loa hoʻomōhala ma ka centralization, a me ka hoʻokumu o ka mana ikaika, i ole nalowale kekahi o na aina loaa koke aku i loko o ka'āina hoʻoili o kona makua kāne. Ma ke kue,ʻo ia a hiki e hoʻokele i ka hoonui ia. No ka laʻana, i ka 1303, oia hui ka na'lii a Mozhaisk,ʻelua makahiki ma hope, Pereslavl, a ma ka 1311 a me Nizhny Novgorod, kahi ia a laila aliʻi iholaʻo ia ma kona kaikaina Boris. I ka 1320 Yuriy Moskovsky hele i ke kaua ku e mai i ka Ryazan Prince Ivan Yaroslavich e paʻa ana i kona mau waiwai hou a me Kolomna.