Project 20385: hiʻona o ka manao a me ka manao

Ka pāhana Ua kūkala 20385 e'ālike i ka uku pila ma Pepeluali 2012. Ma lalo o keia ana ua mea e kūkulu i kekahi moku ma lalo o ka sonorous inoa "Gremyashchy" a me kona ka hoʻololi 'ana. I ka hanana i wahi ma ka shipyard ma St. Petersburg. Unique keia hana hiki ke kapaia ma ka pili ana i ka i ka wā hoʻokahi kau ana o nā hakakā 'ilikai moku.

kekahi mau 'ike

kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe luna o ka aina i kuleana i loko o kaʻana, a me nā 'ano laulā o ka puali koa. 20385 pāhana iho ua hoʻomōhala ma luna o ka hana ana o na ol 'a me ka mokukaua corvettes i hoʻolako pono me ke kālā no nā mea kaua a me ka nui kūpono palekana.

Kēia ulu mea,ʻaʻole like ka hou oko o ka 20380, akā, i ka hoike o ka loa hou pāʻoihana. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka St. Petersburg "Severnaya Verf" i aelike no ka haawi ana i eha moku ka mua waihona, elua o i i mua, ua kūkuluʻia. A like moku o kēia moʻo ua pau i ka Amur Shipbuilding Plant. I hōʻano hou kikoo predictably e lilo i ikaika ma ka olelo o ka hopena, a me ea malu nenoaiu.

naue like

Project 20385 moku - he multipurpose corvettes, ke hoʻololi e huai ae, a hoʻopauʻenemi mokuluu a me kaʻili kai moku. Eia hou, e hiki ia ke hoʻoponopono i kekahiʻano o ka hakakā poe mikanele o loko o ka Hawaiian ciia, e like me hookauwa aku ai i ka pae lakou. Ma ka papa, aia ka mea kaua, Kao lele lako kaua, Anati-mokuluu weaponry a me ka holomua radars. Ka mea hoʻonoho o ka sonar nenoai.

Innovative pāʻoihana o ka hiki e lawa i ka moku uuku mea o kūikawā hangar, a hiki lawa i ka helekopa Ka-27. He hou maoli ka likelihood o kaʻimiʻanaʻenemi mokuluu, a hoʻokāʻoi aʻe ana i ka hakakä moku ioeaie. Ka makamake nui Project 20385 corvettes Russian mea ia e kūkuluʻia ka mea, ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka polokalamu loea e ho'ēmi i kā lākou Radar ka loaʻaʻana.

Keu ka ikaika a me ka 'ohana ka palekana ua hoakakaia ma ka hoʻohana' ana o ka lua mea, a i ke hoʻololi i ka honua alakaʻi i loko o kēia wahi - St. Petersburg Federal State Unitary hana "Prometheus". Kona practicality a me ka pono o na eiiiiiaiou ho'āʻoʻo ia i loko o ka hana o ka 20380.

Hiʻona mea i manao ai, a kukulu

Noonoo moku hoʻomohala i manao ai "Diamond" Buro. Ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ka hoʻokolokolo' e manaoia e e hoouna aku ai i ka Northern'auwaʻa kaua. E like me ka poe akamai, i ka papahana 20385 - hou o ka pa alima ma mua o kona mua. Mua o nā mea a pau, e pili ana i ka holomua o tactical a me oaoieei ano o nā mea kaua, hakakā uea, hōʻano hou ka mana 'iniha, a me ka hoʻokele nenoai.

Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka Petersburg Manufacturers kukulu umi corvettes ma kēia papahana no ka mea Lūkini Moku. 'auwaʻa elele e olelo aku i ka pono no ka mea kaa mea i emi malalo o ka iwakalua huahelu. Ka mea, e hooikaika i ka poe koa, a ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia no ka hoomalu ana o ke kai ciia kokoke. Plant "Severnaya Verf" kakauinoa i 'aelike me JSC "Sredne-Nevsky Shipyard" no ka hana ana i māhele i ka pīlali lua lako. Ka aelike waiwai nui i rubles oi ma mua o eha miliona.

Nā mea kiko'î o ka oaoieei-kumumanao

Kikoo 20385, kona kiʻi ua hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna, ua mau hana 'ano

• Ka lōʻihi Corvette He 104 mau mika ma ka laula - 13.
• Anakahi pohupani hale - 2200 tons.
• Kali Hotele māmā - iwakalua-ehiku knots.
• ʻO kā mākou 'auʻau loihi - 5600 kilomika.
• Ke ahonui o ka moku - ole e emi malalo o na la he umikumamalima.
• Ka luina - 99 kanaka.
• Power'ōnaehana - i ka paʻa o ke kakolina diesel huahelu kikokiko i 1DDA-12000.

Project 20385 corvettes me ka mana i na mea kaua i lako pono me ka ao Kao lele lako kaua "Caliber" eiiieaen, Anati-mokulele Kao lele lako kaua launcher "Redoubt", Radar a me acoustic aina koa. Mai mea kaua mea kaua ma luna o ka moku i stomillimetrovaya pa alima A-190-01, he mau o Anati-mokulele pū AK-630-M (30 mm). Eia nae, antisubmarine armament o ka "AEeAaOA" e like me ke Ka-27.

superstructure

I noonoo ana o ka moku kaua superstructure i ka nonflammable ahupapa mea me o Minvielle i lamineka a me eiiiiiaiou ka nānā 'ana ma muli o carbon puluniu. Kēia pāʻoihana ( 'enehana "stelae-ae la i") e leie aku no ka loaʻaʻana o ka uuku Radar.

Ke aupuni 'mahope hangar me ka hana anuu i Ka-27 Anati-ʻano wahie lako o ma kahi o iwakalua tons. Corvettes 20380, 20385 oko ma ka lokomaikai o ka hope. Modernization a me ka mea maikaʻi loa lako a ae ia?ʻaneʻane a pau o na kumu i koi 'ia ma ka Customer, mai nenoai ka moku i ka, pau weaponry.

hale noho

Poni o-kila hauna i ka fundamentally hou mall mea i manao ai. Hoololi contours hapaha ho'ēmi i ka wai ia'ku ka wā e hoohauhee ana i ka mea i kā mākou māmā Corvette. Eia kekahi, e like me ka pāʻoihana e leie aku e emi i ka haawe ana ma luna o ka papa kuhikuhiE mana loa.

An hōʻano mana o ka papa anuʻu loa kai hapa o ka hauna o mau hiʻohiʻona nō i ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka mana o ka mokuna a me ka uuku nuipa e noa ai i kahi o iwakalua pakeneka pohupani hale. Nolaila, he mea hiki i ka hou ka hōʻoi 'Corvette kaua lako a pan. Kekahi wahi ma ka olelo o ka laulā o ka hou hale, a mea e kōkua ai i ka pohupani hale, mea e hoomahuahua i ka mämä holo o ka moku ma 1.5-2 knots.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE mana'ōnaehana

Mua manaoia e iai? Oaiaaou i ka papahana 20385 Kelemānia kiko'ī MTU. Akā, ma muli o ia i ka papa hoouku hakahaka ua papahana manaʻoi no na wahi lulu kiko'ī o corvettes. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mana pa alima o ka paʻa o ke kakolina diesel huahelu DDA-12000, hoʻomohala ma ka hoʻomalu o ka Kolomna Plant , a oa "Star".

Kēlā me kēia Hawaii nā mau Hawaii 16 a me D49 e hoole kapa type. Nā huahelu i hoʻolako pono me ka iee? Hooponopono a me ka hooponopono pa alima. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kiko'î:

• Pae'ōnaehana ola - mai i kanalima tausani hola.
• Na oaeuiinoe huahelu o ka hele ana i ka māmā holoʻawelike o ka 14 knots - eha tausani mile.
• Ke kuʻe poʻo - ua i mai ka wela-hoʻopale kila EI-415.
• Base engine - Aluminum oka a AA-6.
• Ka mana o kēlā me kēia genset - 630 kilowatts.
• Hawaii hokii - 380 V (50 Hz).

DDA huahelu e hāʻawi ma ka pakeneka kiʻekiʻe o ka aʻe pololei ka mana a me ka palena haʻahaʻa wahie hokii, a me ka leo ka ho'ēmiʻana heluʻai mau hiʻohiʻona nō e emi i kaʻike pono o ka sonar moku.

Ka papa kuhikuhiE ammunition

Project 20385 corvettes "Gremyashchy" a me ka "Agile" i lako pono me na kēia mau mea kaua.

1. Anati-okoʻa no ka manawa. He He luna 'o nā hakakā a me eha pahu, a me ka iwakāluakumamāwalu Anati-moku Kao lele lako kaua me ka laulā o ka lesions i ka 260 kilomika. E hoʻomaka ipu manaʻo ma ka hapa waena o ka hale longitudinally diametrical paena.
2. Sam. Anati-mokulele mea kaua nā luna ' "Redoubt" me ekolu modules o ka eha keena, lawe Sam "Igla", he mau o eono-wali Anati-mokulele nā mea hoʻonoho (30 mm) ma ka hope.
3. "Paka-N" torpedo pale. Kēia nā mau 330 mm o fixtures waiho i loko o ka waiwai-awa ma kēlāʻaoʻao, ka'ōnaehana "mau kihi".
4. ASW helekopa Ka-27.
5. Melee mea kaua - mau grenade launchers a me ka paʻa o ka pū nā mea hoʻonoho.
6. Mea kaua - 100 millimeter pu nenoai A-190 i loaa i kekahi i kā mākou uku no i ke kanawalu o nā moku hoʻi iaʻu no minuke. ka luna 'ua hoi malalo o ko ka "Puma" kahua.

Torpedo ee mai o ka moku, mea e loli i nā eeaʻenemi papa anuʻu loa kai Kao lele lako kaua a me mokuluu.

Ka Radio 'enekinia, lako a

Ma keia manao, corvettes i hoʻolako pono me kaʻano o nā 'oihana, oia hoi:

1. CICS "Sigma".
2. , he pono ole ka loaʻaʻana noaioee "Furke 2".
3. "A Kapaau" suggestive eiiieaena.
4. Pakuhi lako a pan e like me "Dawn" a me ka "Minotaur".
5. "Ruberoid" hana nona iho kamailio ana o ka'āina.
6. OGAS "Anapa-M."

A pau o kēia mau nenoai emi ka pahiki o hitting ka moku ekolu manawa, e hana ana i loko o ka laulā o ka 64 a hiki i 2000 MHz, hiki ka poʻe huai ae elua haneri a me kanalima hou ma mua o pahu hopu. 'Alo i kaʻenemi nenoai ae eha launchers, hoi e pana aku kini puʻe wale' ākeʻakeʻa "koa." Navigation ua lawe mai ma ka helekopa kukuna kia kaupaku hangar (ALOHA OE-20380).

Seakeeping a me ka survivability

Corvette "Gremyashchy" papahana 20385 i hou seakeeping hoʻohālikelike i like moku ma lalo o ka ua hoʻokau 'ia ma ka hihia o transverse ua hiolo. Ua apono 'oe, e hoʻohana' ana i kekahi mea ma kaʻino i elima kumu koʻikoʻi.

Special kākauʻana i loko o ka manao o ka moku i kau ma luna o ka hakakā survivability o ka mīkini. Akamai i hoʻokō i ka polokalamu Aey? Acaeoey i hua'ōlelo o ka palekana i ka Radarʻike pono. E hana i kēia, kū hoʻokahi, ke kuhikuhipuʻuone pāʻoihana a me ka hana kūikawā mea, me ka kiʻekiʻe Radio-e like ai mākou hana.

ua hoʻemi hoohalikeia ke Median hoʻopoepoe wahi o ka lakou hoopuehu ka hoʻokōʻana me analoguesʻaneʻane pākolu. Ma kekahi Ke Ana Hoʻohālike, keia moʻo kuai lilo aku la i ka hōʻoia 'hana ana survivability ma ka hoʻokō i ka lākou o nā ana constructive ka palekana i ka mea kaua o ka enemi.

ka hoʻololi 'ana

Ma kēia mau waeʻano o ka moku i kekahi mau nui ka hoʻololi 'ana:

1. Project palena patrol moku - 20380P.
2. Ka mea hoʻolilo mana o ka 20382. ke kumu nui koena unuhi o, mai ke kumu mai o ka moku i kēia kükohu mea e iai? Oaiaaou simplistic weaponry, a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ammunition i na analogues.
3. Project 20385 - corvette "Agile" no ka Black Sea. Ua Ua hoʻokāʻoi 'mea kaua, a maikaʻi ka palekana.
4. 20386 - he modernized hoʻokolohua o ka mua papahana i ka manawa kūpono o ka kaua "moana lipolipo" type eiiieaenu.

ma ka hopena

Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo mea wale ka corvette "Gremyashchy" mau i ka hana o nā mea a pau i ka 20385 papahana hooulu ana i? Aaony. e kūkuluʻia nā moku i koe ( "Agile", "hiki," "ikaika loa," "Ka Hawai i") e ma luna o ka hoʻokāʻoi 'hoʻokonukonu palapala ma lalo o ka hōʻailona 20380 kēia mea aie a hiki i ka kiʻekiʻe lilo o ka moku, a hiki i ka nui loa no o ia mea,ʻaʻole mau technically kani mea kaua. E like me ka poʻe akamai, i nā hoʻololi i hoʻolalaʻo ka mea hoʻonoho o ka Kelemānia mana mea kanu ma ka lulu popilikia counterparts i ole loli i ka hana haʻalele 'ana. All Corvettes paipai i lalo loa i ka wai i hoʻopaʻa '.