Pskov Kremlin. Pskov - hoi na mea makau. Pskov Kremlin - Hawaii photo

Pskov ua aia ma ka akau-komohana hapa o Rusia, ma kahi o 690 ei mai Moscow. Ma ke kūlanakauhale o nā muliwai: ka Nui a me Pskov. I ka inoa o keia kulanakauhale, a me ka muliwai o ka ia ka inoa mai, mai ka Finno-Pinilanaʻano "kēpau wai". I ka papa kuhikuhiE mea hoʻonani o ke kulanakauhale o ka kilohana Pskov Kremlin. Kaawale mai ona aku, eia oe ke hoi ike i ka puu o ka pōhaku medieval ekalesia, a kahiko monasteries.

Mōʻaukala o ke kaona

Ke kulanakauhale i mua i oleloia ma ka 903, ka wā Prince Igor mare Olga. Ma nā moʻolelo ka mea i olelo ia ia i kekahi kanaka maoli o Pskov. Ma ka XII kenekulia, lilo ae la kekahi hapa o Novgorod aina i ke kulanakauhale, a ma hope lilo i kūʻokoʻa repubalika Pskov keneta. I ka 1510 i ke kulanakauhale i kekahi hapa o ka Luna Nui Duchy o Moscow, a mai ka 1777 ua lilo i ka piko o ka Pskov aina.

Mai ka umi o ka kenekulia, a hiki i ka noho alii ana o Peter I Pskov Uaʻano maikaʻi-ike kulanakauhale ma Rusia, a ma kahi e aku. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka St. Petersburg waihona ipu, hoomaka ae la kona ulu e kū'ē. I ka makahiki 1944, i ke kulanakauhale i ku ma ka Nazis, waiho nui mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i i lukuia. Contemporary kona helehelena - ia mea loa kānaka apau i mākaukau hoola hou a me nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone i hoomakaukau hou i na kumu nui hoi na mea makau a Pskov a me kona environs.

Local Kremlin: he mau hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo

Kremlin Pskov a me ka mea i kapaia, Crom noʻonoʻo maikaʻi mamuli o ke kahiko kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ua Ua Aia ma luna o ka pohaku kai ma ka wahi, kahi o ka muliwai empties i loko o ka Pskov Nui. He kahiko 'ole he o nā māhele: ka mea ma waho a ma loko hūlili. Ka a pau wahi mea e like me ka Kremlin i hiki mai ka akau i ka hema, a aaeuoa?. Ua Ua hoi ka Trinity Hale Pule Nui, kūkulu ma 1683-1699 makahiki, e like me mamua Veche wahi, i mua i hala ke keena. Hale Pule Nui a me ka mea hiki wawe ka hiki mai o ka kēlāʻaoʻao o ka muliwai. Ma ka hema o Dovmontov kulanakauhale. Mua i loko o kēia mau wahi, ua nui na ekalesia a me na hale. Ano holo nōhie au hiki wale ike i ka luakini kai, no laila, ua lukuʻia lākou i nā mea a pau i kekahi mau manawa.

Pskov Kremlin ninoaaeyao 3 aa o ka aina, a ua hoopuniia e ka pa pohaku pā. Aia koe kekahi e hoohauhee ana i pale, uhi ia me ka laau hale.

nana loko

Ma ka akau loa o ka Kremlin mea he 5-pae hale kiaʻi. Kutekroma kapa ia, a me kona kiekie, he 30 mau mika. Ka hikina pa o ka Kremlin, lalau iho no ka 435 mika a me ke komohana - i 345 mau mika.

Ma ka naau o Crom o ka elima-na¯ haʻawina Hemolele Trinity Hale Pule Nui. Kēia hale - ka quad ma keia wahi. Initially, ma ka waena o ka umi o ka kenekulia ua he lāʻau ekalesia, a i kūkuluʻia Princess Olga. Ma ka XII kenekulia ma ka Pskov Prince Vsevolod-Gaberiela, ma kona wahi i ka pōhaku 'ole, ua hookumuia oia. Ma ka XV kenekulia, kahi, ua he kolu Trinity Hale Pule Nui, a pâʻani 'o ia i ke kūlana nui i loko o ka ulu ana o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone mooolelo o ka māhele' āina. Ua kukulu ia ka loa nā Hale Pule Nui i ka 1699 a me ka hoʻonaniʻia i loko o nā mea a pau-Russian kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. Pskov Kremlin - keia mea oiaio he hanana wahi. Eia na kea laa, o ka poe haipule, a merge i loko o ka hookahi luna 'hale o kekahi styles a me ka manawa.

Pskov Kremlin History

Eia naʻe, no kekahi kumu, na kakaolelo i ole palapala i ka wā o nā paia o ka Kremlin, a kukulu iho la kona mua kiai i waiho. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ia ma ka hou ana i oleloia ma ka palapala kumu wale nō i loko o 1065. Aka hoi, archeology e olelo aku i na kapa o ka Pskovy kanaka i hele mai hoʻi i loko o I Ka Wā Kaukani BC. Ka mea, Ua pū ma ka huli holoholona, lawaia, a me ua hanaʻia Jewelry. Ua Ua manaoio aku i ke kulanakauhale, ua hookumuia oia Olga. I ka mea ia manawa, ma ke kumu o ka loaʻa artifacts, ua hiki ke manao nei makou ma keia manawa Pskov ua mua he piha-fledged pagan kulanakauhale me ka heluna kanaka nui.

E like me kekahi kulanakauhale nui a me ka noho pomaikai'ē aʻe, Pskov pono ai i ka ike loea palekana mai ka poe enemi. Ma pili ana me keia, a hoʻoholo i kūkulu i ka ikaika a me ka impregnable hūlili. Ka mua laau paia Krom i kau aku ma luna o ka lepo kona kumu o ka hola VIII- X kenekulia, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa, e pili ana i keia mea i kāna moʻolelo. Pskov Kremlin hoomaka ae la e mahuahua i nā. I ka X-XIII kenekulia, hoomaka ae la e kūkulu pohaku paia, i? Ac? "Maloo" (me ka ponaʻana pāʻoihana). Paia kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka pāʻoihana hoomaka ae la e ka nuʻu mua wale nō i loko o ka XIII kenekulia a me ka mea e pili ana i ke kumu ma waho. Hope, i ka hana o ka hou me ka hale kiaʻi i hoomaka ai, e hooikaika ana i ka pa a me ka hoomahuahua i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe.

Crom hopena o ka XII a me ka XVI kenekulia

First Smerdov hale kiai, ua kukulu ia (Dovmont hope). ke kulanakauhale puka i ka manawa ana i noho ai ma kaʻaoʻao hema ma ka hookahi. Naʻe, i ke kulanakauhale, ua ulu koke, a ua i kaʻenaʻena hemahema no ka hana ana i ke kulanakauhale puka lua. Ma keia manao, malaila Trinity (a Great) I HOOKUMUIA I, i ola a hiki i ko makou mau lā.

I ka 1337, o ka loa mana Wall Crome i ua hōʻano. I loko o kēia wā, ua widen ke alanui a hiki i ka Kremlin, like hoʻi me hoonuiia e komo ai o ka puka nui. I ka 1400-1401 makahiki, ka mea i pau elua hou me nā hale kiaʻi. I mau, ke XV ke kenekulia Pskov Kremlin hooikaikaia mai la e 2 manawa. Iloko o keia manawa, me he mea kekahi hale kiai - Vlasievskaya. Ua Ua Aia ma ke kihi o Dovmont kulanakauhale. Ua Ua lilo ke ano o ka outpost:ʻaneʻi Ua lawe mai ka mālamaʻana o nā haole hiki i loko o ke kūlanakauhale.

Hope halekiai - Oeaeo - Ua kukulu ia i ka 1500, a ua manaoia i ka loa nani. Ka mea, ke kū maila ma ka confluence o ka muliwai ma ka Pskovy Nui. I ka 1510, Pskov lilo kekahi hapa o ka Moscow na'lii. Ma ka XVI kenekulia, Chrome lilo i ka noho ana o ka mana ka uhane o ke kūlanakauhale - mua haku, laila Kauhalenui. Ma ka Kremlin he "mō'ī hale papaʻa" a waiho waho ammunition. I ka 1537 ma ka waha o Pskovy i kau haʻahaʻa grille i uhi i ka muliwai kahi moe. Ma ka waena o ka XVI kenekulia ma ka Trinity halekiai o ke kūlanakauhale uaki, akā, ka mea e hina i ka 1787, a ua hoihoi hou ia wale nō i loko o 1988.

Mai ka XVIII kenekulia a hiki i ka lā keia

Ma lalo o Peter I ka Pskov Kremlin (Hawaii photo o keia kilohana hale e hiki pono ike ma lalo nei) Hoomau iho la lakou e lawe mai i kekahi kūlana pale kuleana pili i. I ka mau, oia koe ia a hiki i ka hopena o ka XVIII kenekulia i ike loea aiiay a lulumi northwestern hapa o Rusia. Ma mua o ka XX kenekulia Crom kokoke i ka mea hina, a koi nui? Aeiino?. Nui-unahiʻole, i hoihoi hou ia ana hana, hoomaka ae la 60 wale nō makahiki o ka iwakalua kenekulia.

Tower o Pskov Kremlin

Kilohana Kremlin eiaao 6 hale kiaʻi:

- Vlasevkaya hale kiai (XV kenekulia).

- Rybniczkaya (XV kenekulia). Ano ia mea he souvenir Shop (i loko o 1780 ka mea i dismantled, a ma ka makahiki 1970 i ka hale i recreated i loko o kona palapala ano).

- High halekiai.

- Trinity, a me nā hola (ia i? Aeiino? Ma hope o ka piha olelo hooholo o ka XVII kenekulia).

- Kutekroma Tower (1400).

- i pilau iaʻu, a Dovmont hale kiai (mai ka XIX kenekulia, keia mea hala loa he mana kiai i huli i ka uuku "faceted" Tora).

Other wahi o ka hoihoi

Ma waho aʻeo i ke kahiko Kremlin, Pskov ka mea, he nui o nā wahi 'oe e maopopo leʻa nana i loko. He nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia e o Laielohelohe Basil hale ma luna o ka puu, a i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka XVI kenekulia. Mamua, ma ka wāwae o ka ekalesia kahe he uuku kahawai haumana.

I kahi kokoke i ka luakini Vasilyevskaya hale kiai, a ua bellfry. E like me ke kahiko hāʻawi, aia kau i ka bele i me ka makaʻala loa e noho ana o ka hanana o ka Mongols a me nāʻenemi. Laulā hoihoi hou ia ana mai o ka luakini, i lilo ai i ka 2009.

Mirozhsky hoailona

Oe kahaha no mea'ē aʻe e haohao i ke kulanakauhale o Pskov? Hawaii hiki ke ike i na mea he nui uuku kihi o keia kulanakauhale a me kona nā wahi. No ka laʻana, eia ka kekahi o ka mea kahiko monasteries ma Rusia. Kona papa kuhikuhiE lanakila - mālama '-Mongolian murals i loko o ka XII kenekulia. Keia hale ua komo i loko o ka UNESCO papa inoa o ko ka honua i ka hana loa poʻokela o ke akamai.

ana hoailona

Pskov-lua hoailona ua ke aupuni '50 ei mai Pskov, a ua hoʻokumuʻia e Rev. Jonah. Keia luakini no ka luna o 500 makahiki. Jonah neʻe nei me kona ohana, e malama aku i ke Akua, a hiki i ka hopena o kona ola. Hoomaka ae la oia e loaʻa i ke ana luakini, akā, i kēia manawa ino a me kana wahine make. Ma hope e kanu ia ia, i ka ia la ae, i ka haipule ike ia o kona pahu kupapaʻu ua hoʻi ma luna o ka honua. Ma hope iho o ka repetition o ke kanu ana i ka ia la ae, oia hou kū ma luna o ka honua. Jonah manao ka mea, ua i hoailona ana, mai luna, a i ole kanu i kana wahine.

Mai laila, i nā kino o nā mea a pau i ka make e noho ana o ka Pskov aina ua ole i hana ai i ka honua, a me ka mea i koe i loko o ka vaults. Amazingly, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i ka pahu i blackened, make kino aneane defies me ka hoʻololi 'ana o ia mau makahiki. Eia ua kanu laʻelaʻe 'ia o na mea he nui maikai mauʻohana: .. Buturlins, Pushkin, Kutuzov Nazimovs etc. I ka hoailona ma kekahi mau ahu no e like me ka ikona o ke Mother o ke Akua Hodegetria Psokovo-Pechora. Eia hou, ka mea, o ka mea nui loa kāne hoailona ma Rusia.

He aha e nana i ka nui?

Ma ka akau hapa o Pskov, ma na kapa o ka muliwai nui, ka mea, o Snegorsky hoailona, e ka Lā XIII kenekulia. Mai ka makahiki 1993, ka mea, ua lilo ia i wahine. 'Aʻole i hiki mai nei mea he functioning halepule o St. Petero a me Paulo.

Naʻe ka mea, 'o ole a pau i nā wahi kupaianaha i hiki hōʻike oe Pskov. Hawaii, i hoopa aku i ka Hawaii photo hoomaopopo, pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka mōʻaukala o ke kulanakauhale, a me kona kaulana nā kupa. Aia ka he kia hoʻomanaʻo no Princess Olga kia "Two nā kāpena", he haku mele "haku mele a me kanaka kua'äina", e like me ke kiʻi kaula i loko o ka hanohano o ka 300th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka pale o ka poʻe hao wale o Khan Batory a oi.

Pskov - keia mea he loa nani loa kulanakauhale me ka waiwai mōʻaukala. Ma hope o ke kipa i ka Kremlin i haawi mai i ka manaʻo i kou hoopa mai, a me ka nui'ōlohe wiwo moʻolelo o ko lākou aupuni. Nā paia o ka pā ike i ka hailona, ua hoano e ka poe e hauoli ana, a kaumaha manawa i loko o kēia māhele 'āina, akā, ma muli naʻe o na mea a pau i ola a hiki i ka keia lā. Ka ike ana i ka luakini kahiko, oe e haha mai i loko o kou naʻau, aia mea he manao o ka maluhia a me ka maluhia. Nanea i ka nani a me ka waihona ńina ka ano o ka aina, e maopopo leʻa e ole hoʻopoina ia a mau loa aku.

A pau e pono ai no ka pīhoihoi hele ana - he Pskov palapala 'āina me nā palena'āina, oluolu na kamaa a me ka leʻaleʻa hoa a pau!