Pskov Hawaii o ka wa kahiko kulanakauhale

Ma ka confluence o nā muliwai - Pskov a Nui - mea he kahiko Slavic kulanakauhale o Pskov. Hawaii ka mea ike i ka poʻe hoihoi i loko o ka mōʻaukala o Rusia, akā, no ka nui lehulehu, kēia 'āina' mawaena konu o kekahi o ka "terra incognita". Akā, eia ka mea i ike: maoli nani, kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i, haipule na luakini - ka? Enoneiai oaio o Pskov mea i emi iki mahope o ke kona hoalauna Novgorod. A i loko o ka wā kahiko, paha mamua o ka ia. E like me ke hulikoehana discoveries, ka mea mua ana i loko o kēia wahi ola, mai ka wanaao o ko mākou'āina.

A me ka wahi mea kahiko poʻe i waeʻia ma ka paha: na muliwai elua hana i ka Peninsula, a ma kaʻaoʻao ha o ka mua hohola impassable piholo maila, a hiki i ke kahawai. Ua mea maopopo i loko o ia maoli na hale kamala, mai mawaho ho'āhewa wale poʻe manaʻo kŘpa a ka puali. Ke kahiko hooponopono me ka haalele i kekahi ko läkou ', akā, i ke kulanakauhale o Pskov, nona Hawaii ua ola, mua i olelo ia ma ke kākau' ana i loko o 903, ma ka pili ana i ka mare ana o Prince Igor o Kiev ma ka kūloko kamaaina o Olga.

Naʻe, ola i ke kūlanakauhale i ke alii i ka ahaaina mare ma mua, e like me ka mea e hoikeike ma na mea makau a Pskov Kremlin a me ka mau lala. ʻepekema, i loko o ka VIII. kahawai a Ua hōʻike hewa hoʻonui, a ua puni paa hooponopono ma ke kiʻekiʻe laau palisade. About ka hoʻomaka o ka umi o ka kenekulia. Ua kūkulu mua Kremlin me nā pā pōhaku, a me nā hale kiaʻi. Hookama Kristiano Olga loaʻa ka mea pono e kūkulu i kona'āina hānau o ka ekalesia mua - Hemolele Trinity.

Mua o nā mea a pau, e pono e mai la oia i ka Kremlin ua i mua o ka noho ana o ka luna, a me nā boyars, akā, i ke kulanakauhale iho. Nā kupa o ka hale, he mau i loko o ka lehulehu ke komo lima o ka paʻa i ka pā, laau mua, a laila, i ka pohaku. E like me ka waiwai Home Land mea mau kekahi no laila, i hoao, ka townspeople kūkulu i ka ikaika, a me ka mānoanoa o ka elua a me ka hapalua no eono mika, i ka pā pōhaku e hoʻopale ai Pskov. Hoi na mea makau - ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i o ka Kremlin - ua ku ole wale i ka hoao ana o ka manawa, akā, i ka pua ana Batory poʻe hao wale o ka Livonian Papa, i ka Swedes.

Ua noho ma luna o ka mokuna o ka Kremlin a me Trinity Hale Pule Nui. Inā pahaʻaʻole i loko o kona kikokikona ano. Temple o kaʻumi o ke kenekulia, i ke ahi i loko o ke ahi, a me ka pohaku 'ole o Smolensk "haku» XII kenekulia e hina. I ka 1365, ua hou-i kukulu ia e kekahi kūloko kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, akā, i ka 1699 o ka ekalesia i kukulu hou ia e ka mea hou ano. He waiwai ke komo i loko, aʻike i ka papakaukau, i kālai iconostasis o na papa ehiku o ka XVIII kenekulia. Akā,ʻaʻole he hookahi kaulana Kremlin Pskov. no hoi na mea makau o ke kulanakauhale i ke aupuni 'o Dovmont tenements. Dovmont Lituania aliʻiʻo Kamehameha e rula nei i ka hopena o ka XIII kenekulia, lawe mai la i kekahi Kelemāniaʻano o hoʻokiwikā mea: i ka haku hale ola i loko o ka hale käkela, a me kaʻeleʻele - kaawale. Ma keia e pili ana, i hoʻokuke akula i ka poe noho a pau, mai ka Kremlin I Posad. Mua keia uuku wahi, aia no ua kokoke 18 ekalesia!

Ma Dovmont kulanakauhale ia mea nui,ʻaʻole ia e hala kanawai keena (XVII kenekulia), i kekahi manawa, noho iho la boyars. Pskov kia hoʻomanaʻo i hoi loaʻa nā wahi o ka malihiniʻana. Mirozhsky Spaso-Preobrazhensky hoailona, a ua manawa ke hoʻohana. Ke kaiaulu o mōneka i malama wale extant murals ma Rusia ma kahi o XII kenekulia. Aia i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, a me nā wāhine Snetogorsk hoailona hānauʻana o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Virgin. Ua ua ke aupuni 'o ka nani loa wahi ma luna o ka mauna Snyatnaya. O na kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Pskovʻaʻole hoʻi e hala mai ma luna o nā alanui o ka elua o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Princess Olga, a me ka hana hoihoi sculptural pūʻulu - LIKE Pushkin a me kona kahu Arina Rodionovna.