Radio Lewanuʻu Observatory Zelenchukskaya: ano, wahi a me ka mōʻaukala

Zelenchukskaya pele hoohui VLBI ulana pukapuka, (loa Long kumukahua Interferometry) "Quasar-KVO". Ma waho aʻeo ia mai nā 'ano like me ia ma VLBI iuo ioieoia i loko o ka Leningrad māhele' āina (malamalama kulanakauhale), i loko o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Buryatia (Badary'āpana) a me ka Crimea (Simeiz).

Hana Zelenchukskaya Observatory - radiointerferometric kilo o extragalactic Radio kumu, a me ka manaʻoe hana i nā ikepili.

moʻolelo

Lewanuʻu Observatory "Zelenchukskaya" (Pao) Ua hoʻokumu i kulike ai me ka olelo hooholo o ka Aupuni o ka USSR, a me ka Presidium o ka Academy o Sciences (HE). Ua lilo i wahi o ka noho Zelenchukskaya Karachay-Cherkess hana nona iho nui māhele'āina (KCHAO). ? Uyie aa? O ka North Caucasus i maikaʻi no ka hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia ma ke alo o ka pele.

Ua hoomaka ka hana i loko o June 1966, me ke kūlana o ka noiʻi kula, o ka Academy o Sciences o ka USSR.

Kēia Observatory (Zelenchuksky District, KCHAO) ua noʻonoʻo pono i ke kumu nui iwaena konu o ka lewaʻimi loa i ka lewa lepo i loko o ke aupuni, e like me na telescopes i waena o ka mea nui i loko o ke ao nei.

E noa ka lako a pan o ka pele

E hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia Zelenchukskaya pele i hoʻolako pono me ka nui azimuthal telescope (BTA) a me RATAN-600.

BTA'ōnohi telescope i ke aniani me ke anawaena o ka 6 mika. RATAN-600 i hoʻolako pono me ka 600-mika hoʻopoepoe kukuna. Kēia mau mea i hahao i loko o ana i loko o ka manawa mai ka 1975 a hiki i 1977.

17 ei, mai ka hooponopono Lower Arhiz a keu aku BTA,'ōnohi telescopes waiho aniani keleawe anawaena o ka 1 mika a me 0,6 mika.

Mau aku ma kahi o Zelenchukskaya o RATAN-600 me ke keʻena hoʻokolohua hale, a me ka hokele.

A hiki aku oe e hana i ka Radio telescope, he hoʻohana kūpono 'ana Kaidanovsky Nauma Lvovich.

He aha ka loko i ka BTA?

Nā interiors i reminiscent o ka telescope kamepiula hihiu me apocalyptic storyline:ʻeleʻele puka i ke keleawe'ōlinolino, i ka pouli anuunuu me ka palena iki hoʻomālamalama, e alakai ana i ka pohihihi lumi me ole emi pohihihi lako a pan.

Here oe e e ike i ka nui kiʻiona aniani ma ka pau ana o ka telescope (i mea i ka manaʻo o ka telescope ua loa kanaka). Ma ka luna o ka telescope mea he metala hoʻomoe, a me ka widest hapa - he nui aniani me ka concave ili. Ma waena o ia mea he wahiʻoihana astronomer kilo. O ka uuku lumi, i ua paha kohu he'ātoma pōkā pahū malumalu paha kāpena o ka cosmonaut mua, ua inoa kapakapa astronomers "aniani" no kona i kaupalena 'la.

Ka wā e wehe i ka hoʻomoe malamalama Hits ke aniani. Hoʻomālama ma luna o kaʻilikai concave aniani, e haawi mai i ke kiʻi Sky hoʻoākea. Ma luna o kēia kiʻi a me ka "ino ae" i loko o ka wā e hiki mai pele kookoo.

Ano, eia nae, astronomers e mai i ka noho i loko o "aniani" e like me ke kanaka mua auou caiaiai i ka "akamai" i na mea maalea, a ua waiho 'aneʻi, a manned mawaho.

Akā, i kēia mau mea i loko o ka luna (hana) kekahi hapa o ka telescope. Ma ka haʻahaʻa o ka mea ku pono like ka e ku pono: haikea a me ka hālāwai, e like me ka mea hale, i ke Kiure hoʻopaipai. No ka mea, i hookuu hoʻomaka i ke kaapuni kana.

e piʻi like Observatory

RAO "Zelenchukskaya" lawelawe 'ia ma ke kime o ka hana i' ae 'ia e ka nui na makana no ka waihona waiwai o ke kanaka i loko o ka lewaʻimi loa i ka lewa. Team oia hoi o 120ʻepekema pomaikai ae la lakou:

• e hooholo i ka nui o ka tausani galaxies;
• huai ae oi mamua o elima haneri galaxies me ka hana nuclei;
• hamama uliuli dwarf Wiliau Hōkū SBS 0335-052;
• hoike makahiki, i ke ola ana o ka i, aole ia e pono i loko o kekahi o ka? ueony theories o cosmology.

Ua Ua pū nā kānakaʻepekema i loaʻa i kaʻeleu enrichment o kaumaha oihana mua o ka nō hoʻi kona welau aia ma kahi o elima ieeeea makahiki aku nei.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Radio Lewanuʻu Observatory (Zelenchuksky District), hōʻike manaʻo o ka poe a i kāwili pūʻia, koke lilo i ka mea o ka noʻonoʻo loi no na lala kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻe o ke Komisina.

Ka mea ka i ka wa a nānā akula au i mai o ka pele e kauoha koke lohe i ka croaking o rana. A mahope mai o ka mea, ua "e mele ana," Ua pili me ka luna i loko o ka Marsh, a me ka hopena ua kūpono: ka pele kūkulu i ma luna o ke piholo maila.

Aha i ka mea loaʻa, e hoomaopopo i ke alakaʻi o ka pele Komisina ma ka nana e hoole - mōʻaukala mea hāmau. Akā, i ka mea ana o ka pele hana a hiki i kēia lā, wahi a ka mea i ana nīnau paʻa no i ke alo o nā rana ma ka paena.

Ma ke ala, i ka manaʻo o ke kūkulu ia i nā kaʻa me Zelenchukskaya pele ma ka mokuna o ka Russian Hui i ua nema aku e na poe akamai i. ʻO ko lākou papa kuhikuhiE loulou ua Astronomical aniau ma ka aina (i ka huina o 200 cloudless po o ka makahiki i loko o Rusia).

No anei ka mea e nānā ana i "Zelenchukskaya"?

Ke ninau mea i hana ole ana, i haawiia i ka mea i keia la no ka la noiʻi ua ua hoʻohana 'ia ma ka makahiki telescope "Hubble", a hemo i Honua ka Astronomical.

O ka holo ana, i ka "Hubble" mea nani nā kiʻi o ka lewa mea, akā, ua hana 'epekema e like me ka huina o kekahi mau kauoha o ka nui i oi mamua o kekahi lepo-ma muli observatories. Ke hoʻomalu mai i ike nui likeʻole ma waena o nā kiʻi loaa Space Telescope a me ka lepo-ma muli telescopes kiʻi.

Eia naʻe Zelenchukskaya Observatory, a like-oaio? A hiki ole hana i loko o ka spectral wahi ma ka opaque lewa. Nolaila, i ka wa 'ike i loko o ka X-Ray ke kōā huahelu mea,ʻaʻole i loaʻa no ka lepo-ma muli observatories. Eia ka pomaikai o ka makahiki telescope "Hubble" Ua malaila, e like me ka mea aole i ālai ia 'aʻe i ka Honua i ka lewa.

Akā, 'aneʻi hou ka ninau ua hoʻomoe ana a pau pāhana koina, ma' ana, ka withdrawal o "Hubble" i loko o ka Astronomical o ka Honua, a ua i kauoha aku i loko o ka poepoe huina.

Pela, e kamailio e pili ana i honua-ma muli observatories like unpromising papahana mea i pono.

Lūkini kilohōkū i kēia lā, kona ka manaʻolana 'ia

Eia naʻe, i ka ninau e pili ana i ka ka manaʻolana 'ia o Lūkini kilohōkū hiki ole e wahi ana i ka mahele o rhetorical. E like me ka poe akamai, Rusia i keia mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke kūkulu nui telescopes e halawai kēia e pono ai.

Ke kumu no keia noho lako - o ka nele o ke kupono dala no kā lākou e kukulu, shortage o nā limahana hiki ke lawelawe i ka hana, a, ma hope, i ka alo o ka ino astroclimate. I keia, o ka papa, i ole ala nō ho`ii Lūkini 'epekema ma luna ia o ka pīhoihoi papahana.

Eia naʻe, Lūkini astronomers i kahu i ka manaolana, e komo i loko o ka eiini? "ESO". Kēia, e ae aku ia lakou e loaa komo i ka mea hou telescopes i loko o ke ao nei.

Akā, i kēia wale nô e loaʻa ma kahi o 120 miliona Euro, i ho i ka nui dala no ka mea he Bedroom o ke aupuni i loko o aneiai hoʻoponopono ulia.