Rdeysky Reserve: mōʻaukala, kiʻi a me ka hōʻikeʻano

Novgorod mau aina i waiwai i loko o Waimanalo mau kiko. Noaaiiiai Reserve Rdeysky aia ma luna o ka mokuna o Poddorsky District, Novgorod Māhele '. Name Reserve ana e like me kona wahi. Rdeysky-Polistovsky kaʻe - Ua Old Slavic inoa o ka caiiaaaieea. Ke kumu o ka inoa i hele mai, mai ka mau o ic: Polisto a me Rdeysky. Ke koena, ua hookumuia oia March 25, 1994. me ka wahi o ka 36,9 tausani. aa.

Ke hookoe mea he nui helu o mosses, wahi lepo wai, haʻahaʻa laau uuku, untouched ma ka ke kanaka. Like pono me keia wahi makemake i ka haneri o? Ueo o nā manu.

moʻolelo

Reserve Rdeysky pahuhopu o ka kēia:

• kākoʻo ma maoli olelo o maoli nä mea;
• mālama o liluwelo ka nohona;
• noiʻi;
• ka like ana o flora a me? aaoa;
• ? aneie ka mālamaʻana;
• ka mālama 'ana o kekahi hanana kaua o ka sphagnum ka pohopoho o;
• chronicle o keʻano;
• aʻo o iao? hoʻomalu i loko o ka mahinaʻai o? aneie maluhia;
• i ka hoike o? aneie'ōnaehana hana.

Maluhia wahi a puni ke koena, ma ka mea i kaupalena 'ano i ka 4844 aa.

Physiographic hiʻona

Rdeysky Nature Reserve ua aia i loko o ke komohana o ka Hills Valdai, ma ka mokuna muliwai Polist a me Lovat. Ke kuana ninoieoʻano nui o ka papau wahi lepo wai, no laila, ke ao nei maoli ka loa like a me ka waiwai.

Kekahi o na hiʻona Polistovo Lovatskaya-bog'ōnaehana ua manaoia e lilo ka hailona no ka poe liilii, muliwai, kahawai a me ic ??. He nui na ano o ka muliwai: wehe, kanuia iho la (wahi i loko o ka peat waiho) podmohovye (pele ma lalo o ka limu). ua ka hapanui uhiia e ka ahu iho la ka peat a hiki e mai i 8 mau mika lepo.

nana

Ke aniau i loko o ka hookoe Rdeysky pakiko Hawaiian, like ke kai. Nolaila, ano no ia i mehana ke kau, Akuma kaʻaoʻaoʻelua, mehana hooilo, me luawai a me ka predominance o ka oi ona mau. Summer , e hina ia i kā mākou ii iai. ʻawelike o ka +5 ° C. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka mehana wā - 143 lā.

ūnelunelu āpana

Rdeysky Nature Reserve mea he paena-Polistovo Lovatskaya Marsh'ōnaehana a me ka hopuʻia kekahi hapa o ka mokuna Polist a me Lovat muliwai. Marsh i ka uaua 'ole, a he o ka helu nui o maoli morphological naehana, kekahi hapa no ka mea, o ka wahi mea pōhaku Pae Aina, e like me ke kaʻina hana o ka ho okumu a me hydrological? Eia o ka Marsh.

Polistovo-lio Lovatskaya hoala bog'ōnaehana - keia mea kekahi o ka loa a me ka hana me nā 'oihana, e like me ka nui manu wahi o ka Russian Hui. Ma ka seventies, ka mea i komo pū i loko o ka papa inoa o nā 'ūnelunelu "Thelma" lahui pāhana, lawe mai noiʻi hana i loko o ka? Aieao o ka UNESCO papahana. Ka luna bog'ōnaehana e e kapaʻia ka Ramsar paena ma hope o ka loaa ana i ke kūlana o ka lahui nui.

Ma ka Hawaii photo Rdeysky Nature Reserve ka loa pinepine ike Polistovo-Lovatskaya i hoala bog'ōnaehana, a ua ike ia ma Europe i kekahi o ka mea nui loa 'ūnelunelu nenoai. Kona wahi - 140 tausani aa .. Ka luna 'o Swamp i hanaʻia ma ka hoʻokuʻi pū o eono peatlands. System Rdeysky wahi lepo wai i ka nui hopena ma luna o ke kaiapuni. Wahi lepo wai lakou i ka nui maoli? Aieeeua o ka wai 'ole i loko o ka hanaia'na o ka hydrological? Eia o ka ?? eoi? Ee, o ka oi aku ma ke komohana hema. A muliwai e like me Redya River, Polist, Hlavitsa, Holynya, 'aneʻi lawe i ka hoʻomaka, ia mea koʻikoʻi e stabilize i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i loko o ka moana wai Ilmen, no kekahi laʻana, ma ka wi makahiki, a ma ka' okoʻa ke kau. Local kanaka, ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe loa o kona mau wahi lepo wai a me ka ikaika i malama ia.

Flora

Kanu Reserve - like. Coniferous laau i olelo i loaʻa ma kaʻaoʻao'ākau o ka caiiaaaieea. Small-E haʻalele nō i a me ka spruce ululaau, a ma ka hema a me kaʻaoʻao komohana. Aia nō i nā haneri makahiki kahiko kaa. Laulā-E haʻalele nō i laha 'predominate ma ka hikina loa, a hōʻike mai iā ia maple, lāʻauʻoka a me ka linden. Kēlā wā i kēia wā e hiki ke loaʻa lehu, a elm, akā, ma ka kaupalena mea.

Ke bulk o ka ulu lāʻau, a ua aia ma luna o ka mokuna o ka mea pōhaku ninoieo o ka laau kŘpa a opiopio. Ma ka no? Loaʻa nō nāʻano o nā mea pōhaku mokupuni. High hiki a hiki i 9 m + ma luna o ke piholo maila, uuku puʻu - i akahai haahaa, akā, i ka nui wahi. Ke hookoe Rdeysky loaʻa nō 371 laha 'o nā mea kanu, 47 A o ka ia - ia Aloha bryophytes.

Eia ka mea, he nui ka nui o ka vascular mea kanu, a e pili ana i nāʻohana: mauʻu wanawana, sedges, legumes, Asteraceae, Labiatae, mnogonozhkovyh, Rosaceae.

ʻepekema wehe hou? Ueo i kela makahiki mosses, no kekahi laʻana, wale nō i loko o ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1999, he 50 hamama.

? aaoa

Ke hookoe Ua noho ma mammals, amphibians, mea kolo, ma 100 laha 'o ka manu, 14 o ka a - hoomaluia ma ka moku'āina. Na wahi lepo wai la i ka malamaia, a ua nalowale kakou pohihihi keia manu i aie i ka anthropogenic keiki.

Ke koena o ka nui loa o ka heluna curlew maʻEulopa. Here 'oe e' imi i ka typical elele o kēia mau wahi, e like me finches, thrushes, finches, orioles. I waena o nā manu o ka waiwai pio kaʻawale goshawk, buzzard, osoeda. I Rdeysky hookoe mea hale i ka helu nui o grouse, eleele grouse, capercaillie.

Ke hookoe nei ka hailona o ka hare hoi, martens, rodents. Mawaena o ka Moana ke ike bea a me ka lynx, ka mea i paʻa noho i loko o ke koena. I kekahi manawa na iliohae hele hewa. Fox a badger - hooku iho la ia mau kanaka, e like me ka hapanui o ka ?? eoi? Rdeysky Nature Reserve ua i hakuloli no burrowing.

Ma na outskirts o ka pohopoho, a ma ka waenakonu o ke ola puaʻa. Lā o ka nāhelehele e hele ma ka mea pōhaku mokupuni. Marten, mink, otter a me ka polecat haawi ma ka mokuna o ka caiiaaaieea. I waena o rodents, beavers, wai iole, kae voles. O ka iʻa Kīwala'ō kukū ai a me ka pike.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Ma ka palena o ka caiiaaaieea Rdeysky (Novgorod māhele), ma na kahakai o ka moana wai, kukulu ana o ka mea mahuʻi Hale Pule Nui kahi Rdeysky hoailona. Ma ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVII kenekulia hele i ka moʻolelo o kona kahua. Mua, o ka hoailona ua loa lāʻau 'ole. Mahalo i ka hana o ke kalepa A. N. Mamontova ka apex o ka hoailona i loko o ka 1898-1897 makahiki. I ka 1932, ka mea hope Nuna haʻalele i ka hale mōneka, a me ka mea i paa. Hale Pule Nui i loko o ka wā e hiki mai i i apo ia, a ho'ōla kūkuluʻana huli i loko o ka pōpilikia e kulana.

Currently, i loko o ka hoailona ia koe kekahi hapa o ka iconostasis, i ka pōhaku keʻokeʻo, a he mau pena. I na hoailona o ka paa e make ai, e pili ana i ka mea i haalele ilina. Eia naʻe, iauaeoia oo? Ecia e 'Imi hele a hoʻomana aku i kēia mau wahi.

Reserve Rdeysky ma Rusia - he hanana kihi o pristine ano mea e e hoihoi 'ai i nā mea a pau aloha o ka nani.