Reserve Orenburg: kanu a me nā holoholona, a me ka mōʻaukala hulikoehana kahua

Orenburg māhele aia ma luna o ka mokuna mau mea o okoa zoogeographical wahi a Leeuwerikplein like. He nui aʻe alakai i ka originality a me ke kū hoʻokahi o ka kūloko? Aaoa.

Me ke koe, ma lalo o ka hoomalu ana o ka moku'āina, e hoʻonaʻauao (ma ka kālaikaiaola), noiʻi, iao?,? Aneie keʻena ma lalo nei. Ke AIM o ko lākou mau hana mea e malama a me ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka halihali kūlohelohe o ka hana kūlohelohe aʻike manaʻo. Nō hoʻi, i loko o nā panalāʻau e noho ana i kēia mau cii ua na mea holoholona aaiaoe dala o flora a me? Aaoa, pili i ka mālama 'ana o kēlā me kēia ahupuaʻa kanaka a me ka laha ana o flora a me? Aaoa, kū hoʻokahi paha typical? Aneeo nenoai. Reserve "Orenburg" - mea i koe.

mau hōʻikeʻano

? Aneie? Aie? Ua i hanaʻia ma ka eha apana, iauae ieiuaae o ka i mea like i 21,7 tausani. Ha.

Orenburg Reserve kekahi mau:

• "Talovskie hehi" - 3200 aa;
• "Burtinskaya hehi" - 4500 aa;
• "Aytuarskuyu hehi" - 6753 aa;
• "Aschisayskuyu hehi" - 7200 aa.

All cii i ka hooponopono ia ka hola ma ka ia ka latitu. Longitude ka mea, ua hookaawale mai kēlā 'ē aʻe ma ka 240, 380 a me 75 ei. Kēia ia kenekoa fragmentation ae e hoopau ai i ke haawi i ka walaʻauʻanaʻano o ka panorama loaʻa i loko o ka steppes o ka Orenburg māhele.

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Na mea kuka mua no ka hui ana o ka mea i malama ia wahi i ulu hou i loko o nā twenties o ka hope kenekulia. Akā, i ka 1975, hoomaka ae la lakou e e hoʻokō. Ke impetus i mālama ai i ke ao ana o kekahi o na kaua kiʻi e kaua, e like me ka hopena o i i 'akomi i primordial hehi'āina i loko o ka Orenburg māhele' āina. Eia hoi, i hoʻokumu i ke koena i ka 1989.

climatic ciia

Ma ka ?? eoi? Alii maloo Hawaiian aniau. Kaʻawelike o 2,5 ° C. Ke anu-noa wā o ka caiiaaaieea o 130 lā. Ka awelika makahiki ii iai mea 390mm.

Aytuarskaya hehi

Ka ?? eoi? Ninoaaeyao ka wahi o ka 6753 aa, ka mea, ua aia ma ke kapa hema o ka muliwai. Ural Mountains, ma ka mokuna o ko mākou aina me aneea oneiaey. Up i 60-ies o ka hope kenekulia i loko o ka nui steppes o keia he mau uku Kazakh kui. Hehi a me ka Louka apana hoʻohana like hayfields, akā, pau aneiai hana i kaulia ana i keia la. Ke koe ua ka wale lio mahiʻai, pela ke hoʻololi i ka paka kbps Aytuarke no koumiss.

Orenburg hookoe ma keia wahi ua noʻonoʻo i ka loa mauna pauku. Ua ka hapa o ka Ural pelupelu ia lima. Ke? Aaoa ua poe e 38? Ueo o nā holoholona. Ma ka wahi, he pono ole ano o hamsters, loafers, alodio slepushonki, birchʻiole, pikas. Moana i hehi ferrets, ʻalopeke. Na laau uuku a me ka woody o nā lāʻau kukū noho ma kia, hihiu puaʻa, elk.

Kaiāulu 106 laha 'o nā manu, ka mea, ua kaulana ia 41 mai o ko lākou pūnana. He nui Falconiformes, a me na mea uuku kestrel, saker manu lele, imperialʻaeto, buzzard, Pallid Harrier, aeto. Ma keia oo? O ka caiiaaaieea no i loaʻa iki bustards, manu, nā sēlū. Nā mea kolo e hōʻike mai iā ia i keʻano o ka laha 'i heluʻia i loko o ka Book Red o Rusia.

Historical a hulikoehana paena mea

Loko o ke koena, he eha kaukahi, a me nā ilina ho okumu ana. Close i ka paena palena no ka huina o 16 barrows hoolilo.

Aschisayskaya hehi

Keia wahi ua aia ma luna o ka wahi o ka 7200 aa, i mea ma Svetlinskoye wahi. Mua hehi ua he kaupalena hānai holoholona haawe ana, i kekahi mau wahi i hoʻohana like mauʻu.

Ke kokua āpana Ua palahalaha, i lalo, iki ihona hene. Beautiful Akä naÿe Aschisayskoy hehi haawi relict pali, kualono, kualono, mea i malama i ka ha awina kahawai a me ic ??.

Hydrographic hehi poho i mau a me ic ??, a hilinaʻi ma o ka hoopiha ka leo o thawed vernal wai. Ka hapa nui o ia i ka ua hoʻokōʻia shape. 'O kēia kekahi o nā loa maikai wahi, a hookiekie ae oe i kekahi no? "Orenburg".

I ua palekana ma keia wahi?

Ma ka ?? eoi? Ua hohola iho la maluna 20 laha 'o mammals, 53? Ueo o aiacayueony manu. I waena o 'elele o? Aaoa (wildlife), ka loa ano? Ueony i uuku squirrel, badger, hehi polecat, marmot, alopeke. Mawaena o na manu hoʻoholo ihola e līkaia belladonna, hehiʻaeto, lark. Hehi o ic ?? pūnana Ogar, aredea, kipoda.

Kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka mōʻaukala a me ka hulikoehana waiwai

Ma ka palena o ka caiiaaaieea no ka mea, he ho okumu ana, a, e like me ka noiʻi, e pili ana i na ohana o ka pō medieval nomads. Kona kiʻekiʻe o ka m 1, anawaena - 20 m.

Burtinskaya hehi

Ka paena ua ke aupuni 'o Preduralsky Orenbuzhya wahi? Iaeoe ka wahi o 4.500 Ha. Hehi i ka Soviet au hou kekahi hoʻohana i mauʻu. Ke aooa? Iay ninoieo o Saline a me ka Louka apana, karst o ic ?? Koskol.

Ke hehi Ua aia ma ka hikina Urals foredeep nolaila, hooku iho la ia hilly a steeply ihona hene'āina. Hoikehonua, panorama hoomaka ae la i kona ho okumu i loko o ka Pliocene a hiki i ka wahi o nā kula. I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka wai hookaawale ana i ka plateau ua Mueldy.

Ke Hoʻohaku pōhaku i na poe e Hawaiian ula polymictic conglomerates. Lepo-ho okumu i pöhaku i e lauwili. Ma o ka pali, a akahai kahi haahaa e noho eluvial hoʻokomo kālā o nā mea kaumaha hionapāʻili.

Loko o ka paena hoike he umiʻano likeʻole o ka lepo. Ke kumu o ka lepo e ka hemaʻeleʻele lepo o ke kumu. Ke humus moana lipolipo kīnā ma kahi o 38 knm, ai ka maʻiʻo o ka humus hiki i ka 8%.

Ke hydrographic ulana pukapuka, ua ike pono no ke kino, a wehewehe aku ma kekahi mau pele. Ua ua poe e ka luna ino i o ka muliwai liʻiliʻi, nā kumu,? Aiaiiuie ka wai. Ma ka hoomalu ciia, ma laila nō nā aieou Koskol me karst kumu. mea slabomineralizirovannaya ka wai.

Orenburg Reserve, ma laila mea he pūnāwai Kaynar (i loko o Burtinskaya hehi), o ka nani loa kula. Ka loa kahi i hoʻohuiʻia i ka papa kuhikuhiE Hawaii. Kona wahi o ka wai ili o 15 m². He He mana, weliweli wai voklyuznogo type 'aʻole e pa ahau, a hiki i ka hooilo.

Burtinskaya hehi ua noʻonoʻo i ka benchmark Preduralsky steeply ihona hene, hilly Landskap. Ka wahi a hooku iho la awāwa-mea nana i ulana, mezhsyrtovo-awāwa, syrt-uka'āinaʻAno.

Nā flora o ka hehi hōʻike 'i ka helu o ke kea laa, a me ka gornostepnyh edemikov, e like me Ural clove, astragalus Guelma, scratchy gornokolosnik a me na mea e ae.

State Natural Reserve "Orenburg" ma Burtinskaya hehi aua ai i na lunamakaainana o flora a me? Aaoa. A kūikawāʻano a me ka waiwai o kekahi? Aaoa. I loaʻa ma luna o ka honua, ma kahi o 120 laha 'o nā manu, a me 51? Ueo aiacayueony kaua. Ka loa typical 'elele i manaoia iki bustard, hehiʻaeto, demoiselle manu'ū, kestrel, belladonna, ulaula-wawae eha manu lele, harrier, eleele grouse.

Mawaena o na mammals loaʻa 24? Ueony: squirrels, marmots, loafers, hamsters, voles, pikas. O na mea kolo hiki ke kaulana hehi moʻo niho a me ka bog honu.

Historical a hulikoehana paena mea

I ?? eoi? Ka ilina ho okumu ana, a e pili ana i ka Sarmatian moʻomeheu VII-III kenekulia. d. n. e ka. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo Ua aia ma luna o ka plateau kokoke Mueldy anamanaʻo mark "420,9 m." Ua ua hanaʻia e nā puʻu 13, elua o i mea pololei ai nui, a hiki i ke kiekie o ka 2,5 m + anawaena a me ka 40 m + Other puʻu e kokoke'ālike :. kiekie o 0,8 m + a me he anawaena o ka 10 a hiki i 20 m.

Talovskaya hehi

Ka paena Ua aia ma ka Apana mua o ka aina, a me ka uhi i kekahi wahi o ka 3200 aa. Up a 1988 loaʻa i paʻa i ka lōpūʻai lio, hipa, a me nā holoholona. No hoi, aia no he kauwela i? Iaie? Hipaʻai kokoke i i loaʻa i ka hoʻololi iho o ke kanu a me ka lepo.

Kokua okoa papu nānā aku, a i hanaʻano nui i loko o Mesozoic. Hoikehonua,ʻano o ka wahi loaa i ka Quaternary wā ma lalo o ka aoao o ka denudation keʻano o ka hanaʻana i kena ae la i ke ala hou ana o ka ?? eoi? Ee.

Ho okumu i pōhaku makana typical tertiary clays Saline kai. Ka hoomaluia wahi ua aia ma ka hoʻololi mai chernozem i ka pouli chestnut soils. Ma ke akahai kumu a me watersheds ke hana meakino-calcareous soils.

Orenburg no? I loko o kekahi hehi Talovskaya weakly? Ac? Hydrography. River latike i poe wale nō? Aiaiiuie muliwai. He na headwaters o ka muliwai, a Malaya Talovaya Sadomna, i loko o ka ?? eoi? Ee, ka mea e mai i kekahi ikaika aku pele. No hoi eia i hoikeana o ka groundwater.

Talovskaya hehi mea he benchmark Zavolzhskaya-Ural steppes. Helu 'ole āpana i hana syrt-plakor, undulating interfluvial a me awāwa-type girder.

Historical a hulikoehana kia hoʻomanaʻo i hapa

Ma ka ?? eoi? Aia mea he ilina ho okumu ana, supposedly o Sarmatian moʻomeheu. Ua hiki ke loaʻa ma ka akau-komohana ka palena o ke kahua ma ka pae ana o 198,9 m. He He kū hoʻokahi hulikoehana waiwai, i ka loaʻa o hookoe "Orenburg".

Ka luna hoʻokele o ka mea i malama ia wahi

Papa Hanohano o ke Kuhina o Natural Resources a me kālaikaiaola o ka aina ka August 19, 2013 i ka luna hoʻokele o ka caiiaaaieea no i hoʻohikiʻia Rafil Talgatovna Bakirov. Kēia mea he nui hoʻomalu, PhD, kaʻi hakuʻi o ka un hehi papahana ma o ka 'āina' iliwai, ÷ ino Kumu, ke poo o ka loio i oihana o ka kūloko Mahiai University, a E alu like Reserve "Orenburg". Bakirov i kekahi oiaio hoihoi i loko o ka pomaikai o ka hana. He hoʻomaopop 'ana i professionalism a me inexhaustible ikehu; ma keia hope aku i ka hoomaluia wahi e ulu wale.

Orenburg State Reserve mea i maikai lima. Aia mea i kanalua i ka professionalism a me ka hoʻolaʻaʻana o ka hou kuhikuhi. Me ka hana, ua mālama 'ia i loko o ka hookoe hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka Media. Ka mea, kahiāuli na keʻano o ka hanaʻana maoli 'ia i loko o ka hehi,? Aneie hanana, Competition, hoʻopuka puke a me ka hoʻolaha. Manawa a hiki i kēia no?,ʻo he nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia.

hele papahana

Ka wā e hele aku e ike i ka hananaʻano mea kanaka ole wale loaaʻi ka ike lea i ka mea kū hoʻokahi? Aneie olelo o ka hoomaluia wahi. Iloko o ka huakaʻi, malihini ke hoʻomaopopo i ka fragility o kona pili ma, eaaei destructible ma lalo o ka aoao o ke kanaka.

I ka lā, i ke koena ke hele ma eha hoʻonaʻauao a me ka informative hele? Ooia. Kēia "Timeless World" māhū-Urals, māhū-Volga māhele 'āina, hema Urals, Urals.

holoholona

Reserve "Orenburg" i kekahi? Aaoa i ua noʻonoʻo typical no ka mea kūloko wahi. Ua ua poe ma ka, penei ke ano o ka hehi holoholona:

• Lun.
• Kestrel.
• Belladonna.
• Bustard.
• Lemming.
• Slepushonki a no laila, ma luna o.

Orenburg Reserve, na holoholona a me nā mea kanu a mea ma lalo o kūikawā hoomalu, no hoi he lehulehu? Ueo ano o deciduous nahele ciia. Keia iole Europa Hedgehog, ili, lynx, kestrel, kumukūʻai-manu nunu, grouse, Scops Owl, ka laau opiopio. Nō hoʻi, i loko o kaʻahahui āpana noho ma ka poeikohoia o ka kalaka nui-wao nahele, ma ka nui, lōʻihi-puluʻaha hedgehog, he uuku manu. I kekahi manawa, aia no he ao alohilohi i ka Luna o ka tundra ioeo - snowy pueo.

Hoikehonua, wildlife ?? eoi? Ua like a kŘpa a waiwai. Eia ka mea, hooku iho la ia mammals - ma kahi o 48? Ueony, manu - 190? Ueo o? Aniuea - 7 ano o amphibians - 5 laha 'o ka iʻa - 6? Ueony, 1,000? Ueo o nā mea kolo. Orenburg Reserve, kona Hawaii photo ua hoike mai ia ma lalo nei, e lawe malama o ka mea a pau kaiaola.

No ka mammals nā ehiku ano o carnivorous, 23 - rodents 3 - opeapea 9 - predatory 4 - artiodactyla, 2 - lagomorphs. About 15 laha 'ana o kēia mau holoholona e, he pono ole i loko o nā wahi likeʻole o ka hoomaluia ciia. Iwaena o lakou, marmots,'āina squirrels, voles,ʻiole, lemming, birchʻiole, jerboa, alopeke, hae, hare hoi, badger, polecat, weasel, Korsak.

Flora

Reserve "Orenburg" kekahi mau oi ma mua o 600 laha 'pili ana i ka mea kanu ao nei. Kēia huahelu mea ma kahi o 40% o ka huina helu o ka laha 'ana o flora e ulu ana a pau ma ke kula. I waena o lākou kūlana manawa nui i i miomio. Ma ka Book Red o ka aina hoʻolaha 23? Ueo o nā mea kanu. He nui laha 'o flora i noho i loko o kaʻahahui wahi, i kapa a hiki i ka mauna-hehi Petrophytes IAOEIAaO kopeechnik serebrolistny, cloves Ural, astragalus Guelma, Silene Bashkir.

Reserve "Orenburg" i ka kūikawā manaʻo nui no ko kakou aina. Ma kona aina, ua hiki ke malama i ka hanana? Aneeo'ōnaehana o ka hehi ciia uka Landskap. He He ao nei i loko i ka mea, aohe nui a me ka stress, i ke aupuni o ke 'ano a me ke aloha, i mea nui e hoola.