Romashkinskoye kahua: hōʻike, mōʻaukala, a me nā 'ano hiʻona

Romashkinskoye aila kahua o kekahi o umi supergiant ma luna o ka lahui Mea Maluna. Ma ka ulu ki ina hana like o ka aila-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo , Lūkiniʻepekema ua i ka helu o discoveries i hana i nā 'ike loea hou i hoʻohana mua i loko o ka honua o ka hoʻouku a me ka mea pōhakuʻimi loa i ka lewa. Ke kahua Ua hoʻohanaʻia hoʻi oi aku mamua o kanaono makahiki, akā, kona Loaʻaʻia mea nō nunui, a uaʻikeʻoleʻia ua hoakaka.

Opening o Tatar aila

Ma ka twenties o ka hope kenekulia me ka waiho ana o ka mea mua Soviet aupuni, hoomaka ae la ka Tatar ailaʻimi loa i ka lewa. Ka huakaʻi mua i hele ma ka huakaʻi, e imi i ke kula, i ole i holomua, akā, i ka 1930, i ke kokoke loa i kahi a hiki i ka hoʻokolokolo 'ana i ua lilo hou kālele ana a me ka ohohia. A hou hoao i pili i ka oihana hana a me ka make māinoino o ke kāʻili 'ana i ka Germany North hoʻokomo kālā.

Ke huli i hooloihiia, ka mua i ka hoao ana o ka ailaʻimi loa i ka lewa, i lilo ai wale i ka 1941. Ekolu makahiki ma hope, ma Shugurovo wahi o ke kulanakauhale, a me kaʻeli o ka luawai e hoʻokele e kiʻi i ka pele o ka aila hanalima me ka unahiʻole - 15 tons no ka lā. Ke kahua loaʻa kona inoa, mai ka kulanakauhale kokoke i ka luawai ulu. Shugurovskoe kahua, ua ke ho omaka i loko o ka mōʻaukala o ka Tatar aila, a moa, he nui hou no na discoverers.

Kanaka nunui ma kahi o Romashkino

Romashkinskoye aila kahua iʻike i ka 1946. Where ka ke kanaka nunui nana i i Tatarstan kekahi o ka mea nui hanalima wahi? Iwakālua kilomika mai Shugurovskogo oilfield, kokoke i ke kulanakauhale Romashkino (e 'aneʻi o ke kulanakauhale o Leninogorsk). Ke akamai hana i ua waiho pono mai, a ma hope o nā makahiki o kaʻeli hua hualoaʻa mea i oi a pau 'upu'. Iloko o ka anamanaʻo hana i hiki ke hele i ke Devonian kahua, a ma luna o Iulai 25, mai ka borehole ua eo kaʻaoʻaoʻai e kumu o ka aila oi ma mua o 120 tona o? Iecaianoaaiiuo no ka lā.

I wehe 'Romashkinskoye kahua lawe mai oilmen Stalin uku. Mahope haʻawina i hōʻike i ka Loaʻaʻia o ka aila hoʻokomo kālā i Shugurovskoe mahinaʻai i kekahi hapa Romashkinskoye, a ma kona ano maoli waihona 'ole ka multilayer. I kaʻaila ma luna o ke kalepa unahiʻole, i ka hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ka 50s.

E like me ka mea huli mai ma hope, ua 'ike akula i kekahi o ka loa pohihihi hoʻokomo kālā kanaka hulihonua. Ka loiloi mua koho o hoʻokomo kālā oaeuiinoe i 710 miliona nā kana o kaʻaila, a ianoiyuaa a? Iecaianoaaiiie i ekolu ieeeea? Tons. Mau loea, e hoailona oukou i ka pulsating ano o ka pūnāwai, a i kekahi manawa pio, a me ka piha hou, e wehewehe i kēia kŰia no laila, loihi ole i kekahi ke.

ano o ka

Ma hope o ka hooko ana mai i ka nui-me ka unahiʻole study o ka Loaʻaʻia aila-hanau ana strata, nä känaka 'epekema pili i ka hoʻomaopopo pehea originated a me ka Loaʻaʻia e malama i ke Romashkinskoye kahua. Description una nā hoailona pili ia i Soksko-Sheshminskomu mau lala. 'Ā ina i manaʻo ai ka leo o ka aila like i elima ieeeea? Tona, a he kupono ka helu o ke koena laau a extracted maka mea o ekolu ieeeea? Tons. Ka hohonu ma i hanaʻi ke kālā no manao, i oi aku mamua o 1.8 kilomika. Ana i He kokekau wale, a ua paa i loko o ka 65 m 75 ei. Ka hoʻomaka ana lā ka leo o kēlā me kēia luawai mea e pili ana i elua haneri tona.

Romashkinskoye aila kahua i keia la kikowaena, kokoke elua haneri hōʻike 'aila hoʻokomo kālā. I ka pa apŘ o ka maka aila, he 0,8 g. / Cm³ - 0,82 g. / Cm³, ai ke alo o ka luaipele a me kona eiiiiiaiou mea ma kahi o 2%. Ma ka hooulu ana ke kahua i ua wahahee a me epekema vnutrikonturnogo anapuni caiieiaiey ua manawa pili i loko o ke ao nei hana o kaʻaila mines. Ke kikowaena o ka aila? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ka mahinaai, oia ke kulanakauhale o Almetyevsk.

hiʻona

Romashkinskoye multilayer aila kahua ma lalo o? Acaeoey i hoʻonāukiuki aku i ka nui helu o nā HOU, discoveries a me nāʻanoʻenehana Ua Hopu. Ma ka nui loa Lūkini aila kahua Reservoir, sliced, hooponopono kokoke e horizontally, kaʻana like keia "Pie" haʻahaʻa permeability pālolo pōhaku. Stratification mea ole, a ua he nui e waiho ana i ka aila a me ka shale haahaa ka wai permeability.

Ka poe "Tatneft" ua manawa exploiting. Romashkinskoye kahua. ? Ac? O loa huikau kūloko ma ka popopo o nā pipelines, a hiki aku i ka nui o ka pōʻino o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia, mākeke pipelines o ka wanaʻao hana. Kēia hiʻona i nā hydrocarbons pono ana ka mālamaʻana pono, kumu kūʻai nui ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i ka aila' ohi 'nenoai, a hiki aku i ka, pili haumia ea. No ka laʻana, Ka Ikepili o nā hoailona o ka ole o ka aila 'ohi' nenoai poe NGDU Irkenneft no ka makahiki 1999 hōʻike i ka 27% o nā ole 'ana hoʻii pili me na ka popopo.

Romashkinskoye aila kahua i kekahi hiʻona: ua hana contour waterflooding ole wale me ka wai, akā, me ka kūikawā koi. E hoʻopiha i ka paipai hana ana o ka wai i loko o ka haku mele 'ana iloko ona i kakauia ka aila a me ka 20 mg / l, he hao a me ka 2 mg / k, a kaulia ana puaʻa hiwa a ma kahi o 16 mg / l, a me ka nui o ka hope pono i oi aku i ka nui o ka ma kahi o 10 microns.

Hawaii moku'āina

I ka lā, i ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Tatarstan i loaa aku ma mua o ka haneri hoʻokomo kālā o nā hydrocarbons, Romashkinskoye aila kahua mea no ka nui loa. Iloko o ka manawa holoʻokoʻa ma Tatarstan aila i EII ni ma 3 ieeeea? Tons, ka like ana Romashkinskoye pōʻalo kahawai Ua nui oi ma mua o 70%. Mai na hohonu o ke kula i koho ma 2.2 ieeeea? Tons, a 'o ia hoʻi ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke koe nō 85%.

E like me ka mahaloia manaoio i loko o ka wā e hiki mai kokoke,ʻo ia i ka 2065, kakau ma ke koena o ka laau Romashkinskoye kanaka nunui e e hoomaopopo au i koʻu. Ma ka keia kahua ecia ieaie? Oaony hou iaʻimi loa i ka lewa o ka mea pōhaku kumu waiwai, hoike o ka 'ike loea hou i e ana i ka? Iecaianoaaiiie i ka 2200. E like me nā noiʻiʻepekema ma ke kahua o ka aila ua mau hanaiia mai i ka hohonu, akā, no ka mea, i? Iecaianoaaiiuo au ua kikooia aku.

kuanaʻike

Nature, e like me ka genie mai ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo - kekahi lima hana, ka mea'ē aʻe e luku aku. Ua lŘlŘʻAʻole wale no makeup aila papa, akā, i ko lākou luku e alakai ai i ka kahua o ka aila kaumaha a me ka bitumen. Light aila Paleozoic ku iluna, a ua oxidized, kūpono ana ma o ka hoopahaohao "kaea" i hoopaa mai ai i ka lalo papa o ka aila. ʻepekema, i kekahi like kulana home 'ole i loko o ka hapanui aila kihapai o Tatarstan,ʻaʻole waho aʻeo ka Romashkinskoye kahua. I ka wā e ke kanaka nunui? Ma kēia pukana o ka olelo pane hiki ia i ka kekahi i ka 2026, akā, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka hope noiʻi - i loko o kekahi mau kenekulia.

ulu hoa a pau

"Tatneft" poe no kekahi mau makahiki, o ka mea wale nō nā mea haku polokalamu Romashkinskoye kahua. About 60% o ka huina? Iecaianoaaiiie oʻeleʻele gula i ka poe o ka buke no Romashkinskoye HI loko, i ke koena o ka? Iecaianoaaiiie i wahi ma ka Novo-Elkhovskoye, Bondyuzhanskom, Sabanchinskoye, Bavly, Pervomaisky kihapai.

I ka poe uku nui noonoo ana i ke ana a me ka hoike o ka hou hoʻokokoke mai i loko o ka hoʻouku a me ka ailaʻimi loa i ka lewa, e ho'āʻo kū hoʻokahi loea, hemolele nenoai a me machines. I ka 2006, he laikini e kūkulu i ke kula no ka Romashkinskoye PJSC "Tatneft" Ua haawiia mai a hiki i 2038.

? aneie ololi

Nāna e koho i ka aila mai Romashkinskoye kahua like i kekahi'ē aʻe ololi ma ka hawewe kulana home 'ole i loko o ka māhele' āina. Ka oi mālama nui kūpono 'ana, i ka oi aku o ka pilikia o ka ÷ la. E like me ka loina i loko o kekahi mau makahiki, ua he kanahiku-makahiki hawewe hanana i loko o ka ulu ana o ka wahi. Nō hoʻi ma luna o ka papa e he kūlana kaʻina hoʻomehana honua e pili ana i ka hana ana i kekahi aila hana eiiieaena. Nā palapala a me kaʻawahia 'ona i loko o ka lewa, lepo, e hoohaumia i ka wai.

Company PJSC "Tatneft" i kela ho'āʻo pono e malama i ka kālaikaiaola o ka ulu Romashkinskoye kahua. Mōʻaukala ike nui au i na ino i loli i ke koena o ke ano, a no ka mea, Lūkini pāʻoihana imi e kń i ka hopena.

Pōkole 'ike e pili ana i ka poe

I ka makahiki 1950, i ka USSR Kukamalu o Kuhina i hana mai i ka? Iecaianoaaiiuo, a noa ka Ahahui "Tatneft". Ka hou kūlana o ka hamama kumukuai poʻe, i ka poʻe i loaa i ka 1994.

Papa Mālama Kālā i ka hola 45.746 pāʻoihana a me kanaka. Ka nui o ia mau mea:

• JSC "National Mai Lepera Depository" (oi ma mua o 47% o ka mahele).
• JSC "Central Depository o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Tatarstan" (ma kahi o 33,6% o ka mahele).
• OAO Lukoil Neseas e hoʻopaʻa nei i Ltd acm, he hui ma lalo o ka ahakanaka "Lukoil" (ma kahi o 7,3% o ka mahele).
• Ao Feisen Bank International (puni 6% o ka mahele).

CEO - Maganov Nail Ulfatovich, lunahoomalu o ka papa alakaʻi - Minnihanov Rustam Nurgilievich.