Rootstock - o ka hookumu ana o ka hua laau

Rootstock - He aha ke ano o ka hana hoihoi hua'ōlelo ua ike, paha, wale no ka makemake o ka mahiʻai mala? A, aia no na kanaka, ka poe i ulu ana ma ko lakou mau mea e kukaʻi Mele a me ka ohia, ke aelike me ka Lūkini biologist a me ka breeder IV Michurin, i mai la i ka pua paha - o ke kumu o ka hua laau, a hoʻoholo kona varietal ano: kinona, ka nui a me kaʻaiʻana. E ka maopopo pehea e huli.

Rootstock apple laau: i ka malu o ka ulu i ka maikaiʻano likeʻole

Hua laau hiki ke ulu mai ka hua. Akā, me ka hou kanu E oko a ma ka hua hana, hardiness, fruiting, etc. E ina ka mea, i ua ulu mai ka anoano o ka ohia. Nolaila, ua haawiia mai i vegetative nā'ōlelo koho, 'o ia hoʻi, pakuiia auanei lakou i ke kua a me nā'ōpuʻu o ka makemake kanuʻano likeʻole ma luna o ka mea koho Mahikō.

Stock - keia mea kaʻoi loa o ka seedling, a hoʻomau i ke kua, a hoi e pana aku (i ka scion). Ua Ho'ākāka 'o ka' eleu holoʻokoʻa o ka wā e hiki mai laau, kona mea paʻa a me ka mea e like ai o ka hua. No laila, pono e hakuloli ka pua paha i kaiakū climatic rula, ia'ku i pests a me nā maʻi. Akā, i kēia nō pono i ka haʻaheo i ka pono no ia ia uhukiia.

Ka Uluwehi o Mahikō lawe 4 makahiki:

• 1 makahiki - ulu Mahikō mai na anoano;
• 2 makahiki - xi ia ia i ka scion;
• 3 makahiki - Makahiki seedling ulu;
• 4 makahiki - perennial seedling transplanted i kekahi mau wahi.

Anoano no ka Mahikō mea pono wae, a ma ka mea i ka mea hiki ke kanu i ka makahiki hou, ka mea pono undergo stratification. He aha ka mea?

Pehea e hoomakaukau i ka anoano no ka mea maikaʻi loa rootstocks

No ka Hardy a Mahikō anoano hoʻohana mea maikai ke kino, ikaika, a oo ka hua. Ana i koho cultivars e like me Grushovka Moscow, Antonivka, Borovinka. Ma mua o ka Akuma ka lulu, ka mea e pono wae, maloo a wale laila i kanu. Ka mua hoi e pana aku ikeia kekahi wai.

Inā na anoano e hele e kanu i loko o ka makahiki hou, e pono e mālama '-stratification - oo ana ma ke ana wela kekahi, ai ole i ka Mahikō e ole.

No keia mea ka mea, hohola i loko o ka pahu me ka peat a me ke one ua huakaʻi o, a waiho ma ka wela o ka 5-7 ° C i loko o ka pouli wahi. Ma awelika, ke kaʻina hana o ka malama ana i ka hua ai 80-90 lā. Ua hilinaʻi nui ma luna o lākou papa. Kekahi manawa, ka mea pono e e hoohainu iho la i laila, ka mea e ole maloo. Inā ka mea, hoomaka ae la e kupu prematurely, pono e hoʻoneʻe i ka pahu i ka wahi e e kahi e ku paa auanei paa ma Aʻohe ana wela.

Dwarf rootstock apple

Mahikō no ka hua laau, he ikaika, meakino, kalaka nui-dwarf. Kēlā me kēia i kā lākou mau hoʻomāhuahua ai hiʻona a me ka maʻiʻo koi. Akā, hoomaka ae la i ka hiʻona nui e hoʻohana dwarf. No ke aha la ka ia?

Ka lanakila i loaa i kekahi dwarf rootstock no ka ohia a me ka ohia, o ka mea kiʻekiʻe ma Hawaiʻi o ka hua (nui,ʻono, hoʻomālamalama), e hoʻomaka e oo ai ano ma ka 2 a 3 makahiki. Eia hou kekahi, ia inhibits ka ulu o ka Mahikō o ka laau, he elua wale mika. No ia mea, ia maʻalahi e malama a lawelawe pesticides, a ohi i ka kekahi mokuna āpana ua loaa 3 manawa hou ma mua, mai ka wahi o ka ia nui, kahi i ikaika Mahikō i kanu.

Akā, hewa a me ka mea, mai ka dwarf rootstock. Kēia superficial mole'ōnaehana, prone e ke kūpaleʻana, a me ka noi aku i ka mea hoʻonoho o ke k? Ko? No ke kākoʻo nui i ka laau, e like me ka pono me pinepine hooinu ai i loko o ka wela wa pono.

Kekahi laha 'o ka dwarf kii onohi Mahikō no

Paradizka IX - mea he dwarf rootstock no Roses a me ka ohia kinona. Good ka haʻaheo, ka mea, i ke kiʻekiʻe hoʻokele waiwai a me ka liluwelo nā hoailona. Hoi e pana aku ka nalu ulu mānoanoa o ia mea, iʻeleʻele ano me ka lenalena tinge, uhi me ka manoanoa ka'ololaha lau. Me kekahi laau ooi 10 loaa mua layering. Aie i ka lepo kumu'ōnaehana wā hoonoho iho la ma ka mahinaai, e pono e ho okumu ana i ike loea kākoʻo. Mahikō whimsical i ka lepo, ka mea, ua maikaʻi loa ua mahuahua ma ka palmettnyh a me Shpalernaya-dwarf kīhāpai.

Kekahi kaulana dwarf rootstocks apple laau - Paradizka krasnolistnyh. Ua loaʻa He kiʻekiʻe ia'ku i ka hau, no laila, hiki ke ulu ma ka akau-hikina wahi. Anei a waiho ia me he mea ulaula pigment. Ka aina no ka lakou e e wehe a me nā hua. Hoʻomaka i ka hua i kakahiaka nui, kiʻekiʻe hua. Kekahi drawback - ka fragile lāʻau, ma muli o ia a me ke kii onohi i ka honua hene.

Pehea e kanu i ka Mahikō

'āhihi Apple rootstock no ka momona, a kau ma luna o nutrient-waiwai moe kolohe lepo. Ka wahi E e pono ho'āʻia a me ka palekana mai ka makani. Ke kanu puka nui o 100 ka 70 knm mea pōhaku fertilizers hiki ke hou. No keia mea, ke kākoʻo ua hookomoia maloko, ninini ho okumu ana humus a potasiuma koloriside, ka luna uhi, ahu iho o ka aina me ka mea pōhaku mea hoʻonui (5-6 knm).

i kanu Rootstocks ai i kona mau aʻa i noho aina me ka mea hoʻomomona a me ka luna i paa. Inā lepo manoanoa ka wai a me ka mea kokoke i ke awa, e bulk mauna i ka 50 knm, He pono, e mālama pono ana i ka pakui kaʻina ua iʻikeʻia i loko o ka lepo. Scion pono e 5 knm ma luna o ka honua, ai ole ia e hele i na aa a me ka dwarfism ua nalowale.

A me ka hope ...

Rootstock - he seedling, a ua pakuiia kekahi mea kanu. e ulu i ka hou laau me ka makemake liluwelo yeiiiie? aneiai ano, akā, wale i loko o ka hanana ana i ke ola a me ka hoʻomāhuahua ai seedling ulu mai wae anoano o ka piha-lōʻihi e e wae. Akā, i ka mea i lawa. E hooluolu i kona wā e hiki mai kii onohi wa e ohi ai, ia mea e pono ai seedling akahele kanaka hoʻoponopono, a lawe mālama i nā mea a pau o ke kahua o kona ulu, ho okumu i ka 'āwīwī a me ka hōʻoiaʻana i kona pāpale aliʻi, e hanai ana oia fertilizers a me ka pale' ana i ka ino a me ka pests.