Rula o ka hana ABS. Antilock ke peleki pāʻana System ABS. He aha ka ke ABS i loko o ke kaʻa?

He aha ia mea ABS (Antilock wawahi iho System), a aho, pehea e pono deciphered ka inoa pōkole, ua manawa ike i na mea he nui Keaukaha, akā, i ka mea palaka, a no ke aha la keia ua hana, wale ike loa 'ike. A me keia mamua o ka mea e ia i ka'ōnaehana ua manawa hoʻouka kekahi ma luna o ka hapanui kaa nā laweia a domestically hua.

ABS ua pololei e pili ana i ka ke peleki pāʻana'ōnaehana o ke kaʻa, ma keia hope aku, me ka maluhia o ka Keaukaha, ohua, a me nā mea a pau i ka puni alanui. Nolaila, e ike ana ia hana, ka mea e e pono ai i kela Keaukaha. Akā, mua, e maopopo i ka hana o ka ABS, e pono e maopopo mea ia ia hoʻi i ka "pololei ke peleki pāʻana."

I ka rula o ka "pono ke peleki pāʻana"

E pau ana ka hana kaʻa,ʻaʻole lawa no ka 'eleu e kaomi i ka wawahi hehi wāwae. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ina i ka poe ola, a holo i ka wawahi ikaika, i wahi e na huila o ka mīkini, a e olokaa hou a me ka kiʻiaka ma ke alanui. Ua e hiki mai ana ma lalo o ka papale hainaka a pau 'ilikai e ole ia i ka iaʻaʻahu, no laila, e glide mämä holo e e okoa, a me keia mea pilikia loa. Ka mīkini e hou e lāʻau, a e hele i loko o ka skid, a, i ka wa e kaawale aku o ke kūlana mākaukau maoli o ke Keaukaha, ka mea e e paakiki i ka pāʻana. A uncontrollable kaʻa - ia mea kekahi ikehu kumu o ka pilikia.

No laila, i ka papa kuhikuhiE mea i loko o ka ke peleki pāʻana - ia ke ole uaua i ka laka 'ana i nā huila, a hele aku i ke kipi skid. E hana i kēia, aia no he mea liana - intermittent ke peleki pāʻana. E lawe ia mai, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke malama i ka wawahi hehi wāwae mau mau naau, a me kēlā wā i kēia wā e hele aku, a ua pilikia ia hou (me he mea lulu). He seemingly na mea hana e e lilo ka hooponopono o ke kaʻa Keaukaha, no ka mea, aole ia i ae i ka meheu o ka papale hainaka, e lilo traction.

Akā, he mea no hoi he notorious kanaka ololi - ka Keaukaha i loko o ka pōpilikia e kulana home 'ole e pono e lilo, a hoʻopoina e pili ana i na rula. Eia no ia hihia, a ua invented ma ka ABS, a ma kekahi alanui - Anati-laka ke peleki pāʻana nenoaiu.

He aha ka ABS (ABS)

Ma ka mea wehewehe, ABS nenoaiu mea he electromechanical pa alima e hoʻi iā kaa deceleration kaʻina hana ma ka pilikia alanui kūlana (hau, pulu alanui, a no laila, ma luna o. P.).

ABS - He maikai hope no ka Keaukaha, o ka oi aku i ka mea hoʻomaka, akā, e pono e ike i ka mea wale kōkua ma ka mālama 'ana i ka mīkini, a' aʻole e mālama i ia, no laila, hilinai aku maluna o "antiblock" mea i pono. Ke Keaukaha Pono e nana i kou kaʻa, kona hana ma ke alanui, ka wā a pehea e pili i nā nā paleki o ka ABS, i ke peleki pāʻana mamao ma luna o kekahi mau surfaces. Maikaʻi loa, keia e ke kulana kupono ma ka mea laʻa kaapuni e pale hou pilikia ma keia alanui.

Kekahi mea like, akā,ʻaʻole ABS

Ka muaʻano papa hana, i ka hope o ka i ua e like me ka rula o ka ABS,ʻikeʻia ma ka hoʻomaka o ka hope ke kenekulia, akā, ka mea i manaoia no ka mokulele pae kapa. A like, akā, i nā kaʻa'ōnaehana, ua ua hoʻomohala e "Bosch", hana mea hou i hana muaʻole iaoaioa i loaa ka mea, i ka 1936. Naʻe, ka mea maoli hana 'ike loea hou keia hiki ke hoʻokō wale i na 60s, i ka wa a na semiconductors mua a me ka kamepiula' ē aʻe. A me kā lākou mau, e hana i kekahi prototype o ABS, ma ka hou ana i ka "Bosch", imi iho la no hoi "General Hawaii", "General uila", "Lincoln", "Chrysler" a me na mea e ae.

Ka mua kaʻa nā paleki

• Ma kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, i mea ka ABS, a aho, kona hea ka mea like, na mea i aoia "Lincoln" kaʻa i ka makahiki 1970. Ke ola auto'ōnaehana Ua hoʻouka kekahi, a no ka poe "Ford" nā kānakaʻenehana hoomaka ae la e hoʻomōhala i kakahiaka nui me makahiki 1954, a ua hiki i "lawe aku i ka naau" wale nō i ka 70 la.
• Aʻano papa hana like i ka ABS i loko o ka UK ua ulu ka General uila pu me Dunlop. Hoao ia ma luna o nā haʻuki kaʻa Jenssen FF, ka mea hiki i ka 1966.
• Ma Europa, e pili ana i ka manaʻo o "Anati-laka nenoaiu o ke kaʻa," Heinz aʻo ma Liberia, i lawe i kona ulu ana i loko o 1964, e hana ana me ka lunaʻenehana ma Teldix GmbH, a ua pau i ka makahiki 1970, ua ano hana ma Diamler-Benz. Hookupaa ia ABS-1 Ua hoao i kokoke alu like 'ana me Bosch. Bosch, ma ka huli, ua kūkuluʻia kona piha ABS-2, i loko o ka makahiki 1978 mua hoʻokumu i ka "Mercedes" ka W116, he mau makahiki ma hope, a me ka BMW-7. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ia ka mea kiʻekiʻe lilo ana o ka hou ke peleki pāʻana'ōnaehana, ka mea i hoʻohana wale me he koho.

Full pūkaʻina? Iecaianoaaiiuo o kaa me "antiblock" hoomaka ma ka 1992. Ua hoomaka ae la e onoaiiaea lākou me nā huahana kekahi o ka mea nui automakers. A mua i loko o ka makahiki 2004 i hoomaka ai keia'ōnaehana e iai? Oaiaaou a pau kaa e hele mai ana i ke Europa, nā hale hana mea hoʻoili.

Oihana mua o ka Anati-laka kahua

Theoretically ABS mea i manao ai nana noonoo ole a me ka loaʻa o ke kēia hehee wale:

• ka lolouila hoʻoholo pa alima.
• Nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo ka pāʻana i ka māmā holo.
• Neaa pa alima.

Ka hooponopono pa alima (cu), ma ka oiaio, o ka "lolo" o ka'ōnaehana (kamepiula), a pehea ia oihana, kekahi mau maopopo, akā, ma luna o ka māmā mīkiniʻimi a me ka neaa pa alima Pono e kamailio hou.

Na ke hoʻohana rula o ka māmā mīkiniʻimi

I ka hana o ka mämä holo ana mīkiniʻimi mea he electromagnetic a hoʻokomo kanawai. 'ōwili hao me kaʻume mākenēki kāna mau 'ōlelo ua fixedly luna i ka huila Hub (kekahi Ke Ana Hoʻohālike - i ka holo paepae komo huila reducer).

Ka Hub Ua luna i ke komolima kapa kaʻapuni pu me ka huila. Kuapo o ka pāpale aliʻi EUIAaIN na mea kiko'î o kaʻume mākenēki kula, a hiki aku i ka hanana o ka pila puu hua palaoa. Ke dala o ka papa, pakahi, hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka huila māmā. A me, ke kaumaha ma muli kona mea, he hoailona ua ua loaʻa i ua pū i hiki ai i ka hooponopono ana o ka mokuna.

neaa pa alima

Neaa pa alima nā:

• Solenoid kiwikā i mea divisible ma ka muliwai a me ka mākeke e hoʻololi i e hoʻomaʻa i ka'aloʻahiʻa ua loaʻa i loko o ka wawahi nā paukūʻolokaʻa o ke kaa. Helu o ka nohona kiwikā hui ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o nā paleki.
• Ke EII ni (me ka manawa kūpono o ka aʻe ai ana) - EII ni makemake puʻe i loko o ka'ōnaehana, e hanai ana oia i ka wawahi loli mai ka accumulator, a koho ia hoʻi ka wā pono.
• Accumulator - pūnaewele no ka wawahi loli.

ABS, e hana ana i rula

Aia i ekolu papa kūlana o ka ABS:

1. Puʻe ke ola i loko o ka wawahi paukūʻolokaʻa.
2. A eia i puʻe i loko o ka paukūʻolokaʻa.
3. Mahuahua i ka puʻe i loko o ka wawahi paukūʻolokaʻa i ka makemake kiʻekiʻe.

Mua o nā mea a pau, he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka neaa mokuna noniakahi i loko o ke kaʻa ma ka ke peleki pāʻana'ōnaehana kūpono, ma hope pono o ka papa kuhikuhiE wawahi paukūʻolokaʻa. A solenoid kiwikā i kekahi ano o ka nohona kiwikā, i ka wehe a me ka panina o ka loli komo i ka huila wawahi nā paukūʻolokaʻa.

Ana a me ka hooponopono ana o ke kaa i ke peleki pāʻana'ōnaehana ua paʻa, i kulike ai me kaʻikepili loaa mai ka hooponopono ana o ka mokuna ABS holo nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo.

Ma hope o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka ABS ke peleki pāʻana heluhelu i kaʻikepili mai o ka huila nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo, a me ke kaa i māmā i nā emi. Inā kekahi o na huila papani iho la i (luna kiʻiaka), māmā mīkiniʻimi koke hoouna mai i ka hōʻailona no ka ECU. Ma hope o ka loaa ana ia, i ka hooponopono ana o ka mokuna haʻalele no ka nohona kiwikā a no ka maluhiluhi a ālai 'loli komo i ka huila wawahi paukūʻolokaʻa a me ka EII ni koke hoʻomaka kona koho, hoi mai ana i ka accumulator, hiki wehe i ka laka. Ma hope iho o ka kuapo ana o ka huila aku i ka hoʻoholo ma mua mämä holo kali, "antiblock", e uhi ana i ka mākeke hamama ana, a me ka muliwai kiwikā, haʻalele no ka EII ni, a holo ma ke ku pono ana i kuhikuhi, hahau puʻe i loko o ka wawahi paukūʻolokaʻa, hiki ke peleki pāʻana o ka huila. e lawe aku i keʻano o ka hanaʻana mai koke (4-10 Rep / kek.,), A e hoʻomau a hiki i ka mīkini aɃe.

Ka luna rula o ka hana o ka ABS pili ia i ka loa holomua - 4-Kanal'ōnaehana a me ka mea hoʻokaʻawale mana o kēlā me kēia huila o ke kaʻa, akā, ma laila nō nāʻano o ka "antiblock".

Other ano o ka ABS

Ekolu-Kanal ABS - i kēia 'ano o ka'ōnaehana i ekolu māmā mīkiniʻimi: mau luna ma luna o ka mua huila, a me ke kolu - ma ka hope paepae komo huila. Alaila, o ka neaa mokuna maupaʻa ekolu hui o kiwikā. I ka rula o ka ABS o kēiaʻano mea e hookaawale ke kāohi o kela a me keia o ka mua huila, a me ka hope paʻa.

Pālua nā paleki - i loko o ia o ka'ōnaehana mea hui kaulua huila i ka hooponopono ana aia ma luna o kekahi papa.

Single-Kanal ABS - mīkiniʻimi ua luna ma luna o ka hope paepae komo huila, a hāʻawi i ke peleki pāʻana poe a pau e pauʻEhā hoʻi huila ma ka poʻe. Oia ka'ōnaehana maupaʻa kekahi paʻa o nā kiwikā (ʻai ana, a no ka maluhiluhi). puʻe o ka ia loli ma ka huakai kaapuni.

Ke kapakai a me nā 'ano o ka "antiblock", ka mea hiki e manao ia ka likeʻole ma waena o ia mea i ka huina o ka māmā hooponopono a me nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo, pakahi, kiwikā o, akā, ma luna, rula o ka hana ana o ke kaa i nā paleki, i ka mea o keʻano o ka hanaʻana i hana i loko o ia, Ua like no a pau ano o nenoai.

Pehea e holo ai ka ABS a me ka maikaʻi ke peleki pāʻana

Hoʻoholo 'ana e hooki aku i kou kaʻa ua lako pono me ka ABS, ka Keaukaha e kaumaha ana i ka wawahi hehi wāwae, Kahalaopuna, ua hoʻomaka e kuekueni iki (kamakawiwo ole i ke ukali ma ke ano kani ana o "ratchet" reminiscent o ka leo). Kēiaʻano o ka hōʻike'ōnaehana mea āna i hoʻolimalima. Nā mea e loaʻa ka mea nalo heluhelu māmā lawelawe. Ka hooponopono pa alima hoʻi i ka puʻe i loko o ka wawahi nā paukūʻolokaʻa, hikiʻole i nā huila ka laka i paa i, a me ka "moku hoʻi iaʻu" ka poe ola, podtormazhivaya ia. E like me ka hopena, i ke kaʻa i nā 'aʻole hoʻi ia, a hele skidding, a pela noho manageable. Pela hoi, aole ina ke alanui mea i pahee, no ka Keaukaha me ka ke peleki pāʻana hiki wale ka pāʻana i ka olelo o ka neʻeʻana o ka mīkini a hiki i ka piha ana. Penei, mahalo e ABS, e huli mai hemolele, a me ka hapanui importantly - lāʻau ke peleki pāʻana.

O ka holo ana, i ka Anati-laka'ōnaehana nui kōkua ai i nā ke ola o ka Keaukaha, simplifying a mahuahua ka ka hoʻokōʻana o ka ke peleki pāʻana kaʻina. Naʻe, ka mea, i ka helu o ka hewa i ka ike a me ka lawe i ka moolelo ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono.

keakea ABS

I ka papa kuhikuhiE keakea o ka ABS mea i kona laulā hilinaʻi nui ma ke alanui kulana.

Inā ke alanui 'ilikai mea haoʻa, bumpy ili honua, ke kaʻa ke peleki pāʻana mamao e e hou ma mua o mau. Ke kumu no keia mea ia i ke peleki pāʻana huila kekahi manawa nalowale traction (Lele) a i pau ka moni spinning. Keia holo ana huila ABS pili ana i ka laka, a mahana ke peleki pāʻana. Akā,ʻo ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka hui 'ana me ke alanui i hoakaka ia wawahi noi hou hoʻopili like me ka kaʻoi loa, i ka'ōnaehana i e e? Aeiino? Hou, a ua hoomaunauna aku ai i keia manawa, ma muli o ia i maoli he i ka ke peleki pāʻana mamao. Emi keia kanawai hiki ia, hoemi i ka mīkini māmā.

Inā ke alanui ka penaʻana mea iʻaʻahu, a me alternating pauku, e like me ka hau auou caiaiai hau, hau - anoaeuoiauo, laila, i ka hau hou, etc. Ma ia ana, haule iho la ia ma ka pahee hapa, ABS, ka loiloi 'ka penaʻana hoʻomaʻa ma lalo ia ke peleki pāʻana kaʻina i ka hoʻololi .. ma anoaeuoiauo "antiblock" hou i e e? aeiino?, e like me ka mea koho ke peleki pāʻana poe a pau e ka pahee ili ma luna o ka anoaeuoiauo i ka hoʻokō, ka mea maoli i ka lōʻihi o ka ke peleki pāʻana alanui.

Me ka moe kolohe lepo ABS i ole "hoa", ma keia hihia, maʻamau ke peleki pāʻana'ōnaehana hana nui maikaʻi me ka laka huila ma lalo o ke peleki pāʻana buries i loko o ka lepo, ho okumu ma kona ala uphill, hikiʻole i ka hou ana me ka olioli, a me ka hōʻeleu i ke kaʻa, e hooki aku.

At haʻahaʻa "antiblock" ka wikiwiki nui ka polokalamu JavaScript. Nolaila, i ka wa e hoohauhee ana ma luna o ka pahee alanui hele ihona pali, e pono e e hoomakaukau ai no keia kaʻawaʻawa loa ka manawa, a me ka mālama i loko o ka maikai ana "handbrake", i hiki ke hoʻohana inā pono.

Ma ka hopena, ua e hoailona oukou i ka ABS mea maopopo leʻa i ka maikai hou i ka ke peleki pāʻana'ōnaehana e leie aku oe e pakele losing hoomalu ana o ke kaʻa ma lalo o ke peleki pāʻana. Eia naʻe, kekahi e hoomanao mau i keia nenoaiu mea ole ka pāhemahemaʻole, a ma kekahi mau wahi, i hiki ia paha e ka disservice.