Russian malu nā lawelawe a me kā lākou mōʻaukala

Ka mea, e kokoke mau noho i loko o ka malumalu, akā, e ka weliweli 'oihana. A me keia hana mea pololei e kaukaʻi ma ka hopena o ka moku'āina. Russian kūikawā lawelawe - he mea hana o ka mana, a me ka Ka Loio Hoʻopiʻi, o ka aha, me ka poe koa, i Hōʻike 'ke kulekele o ka moku'āina a me ka hana ana ma ka pono o ke Aupuni. Pela no ka mea, ua mau a me ka loa i loko o nā mea a pau Hawaii.

Mōʻaukala o kūikawā lawelawe e hele ai, paha, i loko o ka wā kahiko, i nā lā o Rusia kiu hoolimalima no lakou iho. A laila hele maila ka mua Makäkiu keʻena ma lalo nei, koa akamai. Ma ke ala, i ka Hawaii o kēia mau kino i ka'ōpeʻapeʻa. Ai ia mau moʻolelo i 'Imi hoʻohana no ka hoʻoholo no e pili ana i na Pilisetia ma luna o ka hoalauna o ka wa kahiko Lūkini luna, no ka hana ana o na kaua o ka naʻi aupuni.
Kauoha aku, ua kākauʻia lākou i ka Lūkini kūikawā lawelawe i loko o ka noho alii ana o Tsar Alexis i ka 1649. Mālama e pili ana i ka maluhia, ka mea, ua i hooholo haʻahaʻa-hanau, e lawelawe i loko o kona kino oihana. Ma 1654g. ka mea i kapaia he malu mea, a limahana i ka mana kupaianaha. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ke alii i disbanded, i ka hihia hoololiia a hiki i ka Ambassadorial kauoha. Mea e mau moʻolelo wale nō i ke aliʻi, ma hope o ke Kiaaina hana, i nāʻelele, ke aupuni lapaʻau nāna e hana ma ka manao a me ka mau mea. loa nāwaliwali laila Lūkini kūikawā lawelawe ua mālie, akā, i nāʻanuʻu mua o ka moku'āina i loko o kā lākou ulu i i.

A hiki aku na nā mea hoʻololi o Peter I laila ua he regular makai, ka Kalaiaina Kuhina (ma a hoolohe, ua hala ma manawa makai hale), a ma ka hoʻomaka o ka iwakalua kenekulia. Na makai maheleia i gendarme, kalana, kulanakauhale a me ka hana ana-huli.
Ke kahua e noho ana i loko o ke kapikala a me ka nui kulanakauhale, a, ma ka huli, māheleʻia i loko o ke kaiāulu kahi policemen he ma ka hana. Nā counties he mea wili me lilo mākaʻi. Ma na kauhale o ka makai, oihana lawe kauhale kiai. I ka 1903. i mea e hoʻoikaika i ka makai kalana i hana makai kiai, ma muli kila lio mākaʻi huahelu.

Hoomalu 'Oihana, a me ka Makäkiu Oihana oihana lawe operative hoʻokolokolo' ana.
Ke Gendarmerie i ka loa ikaika. Mau pūʻali o Gendarmes (kanaka, hana i ka 1827.) I kekahi koa hui ma a pau (hele, aneiai, aaieieno?) A me ka hōʻike 'ana i ka Kuhina o Pale Kaua, a ma ka 1880 i ka hapa o ka Kuhina o Kūloko Affairs.

Fast imua a hiki i ka umikumamaiwa kenekulia. Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana o Rusia Pono, e hoʻopaʻa i ka palekana 'ana i kona pono, e loaʻa ka' ike e pili ana i kaʻenemi, a me kona mau manao kuka malu.
Ua Ua hooholoia e ho okumu i ka kuokoa hana o ka Cheka - OGPU, a me nā kino o nā huahelu o KGB a me ke koa, a me ka manawa kūpono o ka kuokoa hoʻoholo-e manao a me ka counterintelligence mau hana, akā,ʻo ka pahuhopu nui ua, e kaua aku i ka ee-hoʻokahuli aupuni neʻeʻana. A laila, i ka Lūkini kūikawā lawelawe kekahi mau manawa hoʻololi kona inoa. 1920. - ka Cheka ma lalo o ka RSFSR NKVD.

1941, Feberuari - ma ka reorganization o ka malu lawelawe hou NKVD maheleia i Commissariats. Kekahi o ia mau mea - ka Kalaiaina, i ka lua - o ka moku'āina. maluhia. Russian maluhia lawelawe loaa kuokoa.

, 1941, July - NKGB a me ka NKVD hui i loko o ka hoʻokahi, holistic NKVD.

1943 - hana gú Counterintelligence "Smersh" a hele aku ma lalo o ka lima o ko ka People ka Commissariat.

Ma hope o ke kaua, he mea hou kekahi reorganization.
, 1946, March - hana MGB, i kona hana - manao a me ka counterintelligence. Ua i loko o ka'āina, a mawaho, a puni ka honua.

, Makahiki 1954, March - ka hoʻokumu o ka hou kino - ka KGB (manao, counterintelligence), mau ae la ia a hiki i ka 'opi o ka USSR.

1991. - kekahi reorganization. KGB, mai hemo mai i kaawale lawelawe: palena, moku'āina hoomalu, aupuni palapala, ee-akamai, akamai.

Hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua i ka reorganization o ka Soviet Union komo i loko o Interpol. Ma September 1993, Rusia, e like me ka mea hope, komo i loko o ka poʻe kaua o ka ICPO-Interpol.
A mau mahina NCBs e loaa ka ho'āʻoʻana, loiloi i ka mea a me ka hana Lūkini kūikawā lawelawe i ola i kēia lā.