Russian sturgeon: hōʻikeʻano a me ka hoʻohana ravzvedeniyu. Siberian sturgeon a me ka Amur

He maluhia, e olelo aku i ka ai hana, a me ka mea kokoke loa i kahi akau, aneane mau hookomo ana i ka waiwai maikai. Nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ka mea olelo i ka hoʻomaka i ka hana i loko o kēia hana ka loaʻaʻana loa o ka hailona. No ka laʻana, ka mea Lūkini sturgeon - oi aku ka pipiʻi a me kaʻono ia, a ua wale nāu kekahi i loko o ka hale. E ka'ōlelo ma luna o ke kumuhana i loko o nā au mamuli, a ninau i na minute nui.

Sturgeonʻohana: mau 'ike

Kaianoho koholā o ka iʻa? Ueo meaʻano laulā: mai 'Eulopa, i ka'ākau hemisphere i ka'ākau Asia a me Amerika. Currently nō 4 ano: sturgeon, sturgeon, beluga, a me nā 'ano like ka iʻa. Ke'ī mai, i ka waiwai nui o ka kanaka makua ke hele mai i loko o kahi o 8-15 makahiki, wahine - ma 8-30 makahiki. Ka awelika fecundity o ka sturgeon mea e pili ana i 700.000 hua no spawning. A pule ma hope hoʻomoe i loko o fry. Mai keia mākou ke manao nei makou, o ka Lūkini sturgeon ua hala loa prolific, aka e haawiia me ka mea e hiki ia ia ke ola i ka 50 makahiki. Ka nui loa specimens kaupaona ma kahi o 25 kilograms, ka awelika huahelu mea ma kahi o 15-20 kg. He waiwai ka uku noonoo ana i ka mea e sturgeonʻikeʻia ma kahi o 70 makahiki aku nei. Mai laila, keia ha awina i ole nalowale kona pilina.

Kekahi mau hiʻona o ka hana

Ma mua o oaka ae la kona mau hana, ka mea, ua waiho no ka ike a me nā mea a pau kona peculiarities. Sturgeon pono ia ia huahana i ka nui koi a me ka pilikia me ka loaa o ka wahi o ke kūʻai akuʻana oe wale e ole. Ua hiki e hoʻokiwikā Hawaii, Ka Hānai Ā Huhu pōʻeleʻele loa a me ka iʻa pōʻeleʻele loa. Kekahi mea nui wahi mea i Competitionʻaneʻi, ināʻaʻole loa kahi e, akā,ʻaʻole nō he oversupply o keia huahana. I ka mea, oe e e hiki ke kuai aku sturgeon makua me ka pilikia he nui loa.

Oe e ole e pono ai nui waihona kālā, no ka mea, mea,ʻaʻole e pono e hoʻomaka me ka helu nui o ka iʻa. Ua hiki e hoʻokahi haneri a elua haneri kanaka. Aka hoi, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono ke loaʻa iā fry. Ke kumu o ia mai oe i ke kali 5-6 makahiki, oiai wahine mai i hoʻomaka i ka spawn. No laila,? Aneii o ka sturgeon, e hoʻomaka ana me ke kuai ana o ka oo kanaka o 8 makahiki. Mai kēiaʻano o ka iʻa mea,ʻaʻole maopopo picky e pili ana i ka ai ana a me ka malama, i ka pilikia e ole ana.

koho kaawale

Ma ke kahua mua e pono e koho i kekahi wahi, kahi au e ole sturgeon. Kēia i e kaawale i loko o ka wahi o ka 30 mika pāhoʻonui lua. Mau Ana i aie i ka mea i oe, e pono e hoʻouka i ka 'auʻau' wai. Aia O kekahi OAXA nele e pana aku au i ka kau iho, hahana maoli nō kēia, sewage'ōnaehana a me ka mauna waihona wai. Inā mea ua loaʻa a pau o keia, a meʻoe i hana ai i pilikia.

Ma ka hanana o ka mana outage, e pono i ma ka liʻiliʻi loa hoʻokahi hana mīkini hana wāwahie. Kekahi mea nui au mamuli - ka Siberian sturgeon aʻole i tolerate stress a me ka loa hopohopo, ka iʻa, no laila, eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka mea e hiki mai ana ua i walaʻau wahi, e like me alanui a lehulehu mika pāhoʻonui lua. Na hana hoihoi 'mea o ia kaʻohana o ka sturgeon mea ole loa, ua koi ikaika ma luna o ka malamalama, ka mea nui, he excessive dala o ka malamalama, ua hewa no ka iʻa i ka mau.

Pehea e koho i kekahi ipu

Here oe i mau koho: kupu iʻa i loko o ka waiʻauʻau a me ka iʻa. A kekahi e koho, hana i kouʻino. Akā, e mau kamailio e pili ana i nā mea a pau i loko o au mamuli. Ma ka mea mua hui i pono? Aneii sturgeon i loko o ke kīʻaha. Pono ea ipu me ke anawaena o ka 2 mika a me ka hohonu o 80 kenimika. Mai keia punawai no ka makahiki, e hiki ke hopu i kekahi tona o ka sturgeon. Eia hou, ina oe i ka manawa a me ka makemake, oe ke kūkulu i ka 'auhau o lākou iho. Akā, loaʻa nō kekahi mau wahi ia nuances. No ka laʻana, kekahi mau paona iʻa pono ia i loko o kaʻawale aiaiaiia. Na Mea Maluna Ua like penei:

• kanaka i 300 nā huna - Pool 1.5 mika i loko o ke anawaena, 80 knm hohonu;
• sturgeon mai 300 gram i 2 kg - wai anawaena 2.2 mika, he hohonu no 100-120 knm;
• ka hoʻomaopopoʻana ipu no ka larvae ana i ka 5 nā huna. ? Aeiiaiaiaaia e hoʻohana huinahń pā ahi, hohonu o 0.5 mika a me ka lōʻihi o 2.2 mika.

Akā, e like me ka mea Lūkini sturgeon mea,ʻaʻole he fussy i na olelo o ka paehumu, ae he uuku haiahū kūmau mai ke kūmau. Ma kekahi hihia, malama ana Hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a me ka kaʻoi loa wela huahelu mea mai +2 i +27 mea pono. Nō hoʻi, i kekahi manawa, i ka mahina, e pono e uku i ka pau lā ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka iʻa. He ahaʻoe, e aʻo i ka apana uuku na hope.

Hiʻona o ka mālama 'ana i loko o ka loko iʻa

Inā 'oe makemake i ka novice pāʻoihana mea hiki ke malama i ka iʻa i loko o ka loko iʻa, a laila ia mea maikaʻi, e hana pela. Oe e e hiki ke hoola i ke kālā ma luna o lako a pan, a hoomakaukau i ka iʻa i ka oluolu kaiapuni. Akā, ma mua oe hoʻomaka sturgeon, e pono loa omo i ka wai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lalo, a hoouhi ia pu ia. A laila, Lime mea holoi, a ua piha i ka loko iʻa me ka wai maemae. Next Russian sturgeon hiki e hoʻomaka 'ana. Fish E huli maoli ai, no laila, e hoʻonoho hoʻi i ka lalo ka līoho, molluscs, ilo, etc. kekahi holo .. a pau keia pono e hana koke ma hope o ka loko iʻa maemae.

Poe akamai i waiho aku e holo i ka iʻa ma hope ma kahi o 2 mahina ma hope o oe hoʻopiha i ka loko iʻa me ka mōakāka ka wai. I loko o keia manawa, e i manawa e ulu ka līoho, a me ka pūpū e e nui aku. Fish pono e holo i loko o ka mehana wa pono, e hiki ia kekahi hopena o haule ai ka wanaʻao wai. Ma ke ala, ma kekahi hihia (ka wā o ka hoʻohalahala winters) mea he kahe ana o ka hooilo. I ka manawa o ke anu i ka lawaiʻa banal anu, ho'āʻo e hoʻoneʻe ia i loko o ka wai ÿauÿau.

Siberian sturgeon: hānai hana a me ka mālama

Kēiaʻano o ka iʻa Kahalaopuna maikaʻi i loko me ka wai (ma lalo 13 degere). Kēia simplifies kona? Aneii. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka sturgeon mea i picky e pili ana i ka ai. Aka hoi, e pono e hanai ia pono, a ma ka manawa. An kūlana nui ua pâʻani 'o ia ma ke alapine (frequency). Ke'ī mai, ka makua iʻa e e hāʻawi i kaʻai 4 manawa i ka lā ma ka ana manawaʻanuʻu, 'o ia hoʻi,ʻo kēlā kanaka 6 hola. Fry hoi Pono e e hanaiia mai kela eha hora. Kēia aaeei eliminates ka hanana o stress i loko o ka iʻa, a me ka ole o ka palaoa. I ka Ia manawa, ua pono ike i ka sturgeon fry e i mea ole ka ia me nā mākua. Eia hou kekahi, pono i ka ai a he kilakila ke kaupaonaʻana, a hāʻule i ka lalo. Obusovleno ka mea i sturgeon ma ka hihiu i hanai mai i ka lalo.

Like no ke kuai ana i ai, eia oe i kekahi mau koho. Kekahi o ia mau mea - e lawe ka lanakila o ka haole huahana, i kekahi i loko o ia mea i ke kiʻekiʻe eʻai kōmi. Akā, he mea no hoi wahi lulu counterparts, e emi pipiʻi, nae, a ua loaʻa nō kekahi mau spacecraft ma lalo iho nei. Ua pono, e hiki mau ai e kau iho ai. Ma keia hihia, oe wale hoʻomaʻa ka RC. Mai poina i ka mämä holo i ke kaupaonaʻana, a me ka ano o ka iʻa me ka a pau hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka pono no kou kino. No laila, inā 'oe makemake i ka Siberian sturgeon ua ulu koke, a haawi mai la maikai keiki, e pono e hana i kaʻai akau. Ke dala o ka maka kumuʻiʻo e ia ma ka liʻiliʻi 50%, a me ka maka momona mea ole e emi malalo o 20%.

Pehea e mālama i fry?

I ka make i kela mea i loko o huahelu, e pono e mālama ana i ka iʻa pono. I kaulana ma luna, i ka Lūkini sturgeon - ka iʻa picky, akā, i kēia 'aʻole i manaʻo' ia ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono e hoʻololi i ka wai i loko o ka wai. Inā hiki mai ka wai, mai ka piula wai, e hoʻouka i ke kalapona Kānana e wehe chlorine. About 2 manawa i ka pule wehe 15% o ka wai.

Kela a me keia mahina, e pono ke akahele e kaha i ka iʻa. Penei, nui kanaka e pono no lakou waiho i loko o ka wai ÿauÿau kaawale, a me fry no ka hānai kapu haalele iho. Manaʻoi hoʻokoe 'ka hoʻomaopopoʻana mai ka mea nui. Inā manawa 'aʻole i otsazhivayut ka iʻa, nui ka iʻa e ai liʻiliʻi mea. I ka mea mua mahina o ka hana i pono, ka mea, ua? Aeiiaiaoaony e kuai fry ma ka hana kūikawā hale kūʻai. No laila, e hiki ke pale aku i na pilikia. He nui nā mea hoʻopukapuka kālā ma lalo make ana i waena o ia ma ka holo (hybrids). A ma ko kumu hoʻohālike o ka Lūkini sturgeon-Lena.

Pehea kāki-ka hoʻokō? Aneii o sturgeon

Ka mua mea oe e hoihoi i ka hoʻomakaʻoihana - ka ka puka waiwai o ka pāʻoihana a me kona payback wā. E ka helu i nā 'ikamu i mea. Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, 1 500-2 000 fry ke kiʻi i kekahi tona o ka sturgeon no kuai. Ma awelika, hoʻokahi fry e loaʻa 12-13 rubles, nolaila, no ka mea kūʻai, e pana aku au i mākou ma kahi o 20 000 rubles.

Eia hou, i ka pono no ka hōʻoia 'ana i ka iʻa hānai. He kupono e e kūʻai lilo mai kekahi i ka mea holoʻokoʻa wā o ka mahi mea e loaʻa ma kahi o 70 tausani rubles. Ka helu o lilo ka mana i e okoa, e like me ka rula, oe e pana aku au i ole hou aku 15 tausani rubles no ka mea a pau wā. Penei, mākou kāki He 105 tausani rubles. Ma muli o kēia, ua loaa i ka lilo o ka hola 105 rubles. No ka laʻana, ua kuai lilo aku la i ka Amur sturgeon i loko o ke olonā i Hawaii ma 500 rubles no kilogram. Laila mākou i ka upena waiwai o 395 rubles. Ke'ōlelo mai, no ka mea, i ka makahiki ke loaʻa ma kahi o 400 000 rubles. Akā, malama i ka manao ana au i ai i mau pana aku au i ke kālā ma luna o ka ai, uila, ka wai, accessories, etc.

He nui loa no ka pāʻoihana!

It E e hoʻomaopopo i kekahi manawa no ka wahine spawn wikiwiki aku oe i manawa e hoʻonui i ka palena o ko lākou puna. Ma keia hihia, ka huʻi pilikia o kahi e waiho ai i ka hua. O ka holo ana, ka hapanui e kūʻai lilo aku ia, a me ka pono pela. A pehea ka mea, mea pono e hana ia oe. Akā, e pono ike i ka wahine sturgeon make ma hope o spawning. Nolaila, o ka heluna kanaka i loko o kou pūnāwai o nā mākua i ke me ka nui loa hoemi. Akā, he mauʻaʻole i ka manawa ma mua i ka lawelawe 'ia ao i alakaiia e euthanize i ka iʻa, e he uuku incision ma luna o ka opu, a laila kaomi mai i ka hua. A laila, e kau i kekahi meaʻuʻuku stitch, e waiho ana kekahi wahine alakai spawn oi ma mua o 10 mau manawa. a me 'oe ke hoʻohana i kēia kokoke loa i kahi. E hoomanao i ka sturgeon mea waiwai loa oi ola ma mua o ka make.

Kekahi mau hana hoihoi lāliʻi

Kekahi o ka richest muliwai ma Rusia - Ural. Russian sturgeonʻaneʻi mea nui. Aka hoi, i kona kipi lawaiʻa ua pāpā. Akā, no ka manao i ka laikini no ka tona o ka makua ia mea,ʻaʻole pēlā paʻakikī. E manaoio mai iaʻu, i ke dala i ua hoʻopuka kālā e e hoopai mai me ka uku hoopanee, e like me, mai ma kahi o 10 wahine e hele oe i oi mamua o ka hoomaunauna. O ka holo ana, keia e: aole e hiki pono aku, pela no oe e loaʻa, e kali.

He aha hou aʻe E e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana i mea i ka iʻa, kūnihi, e kiʻi maʻi. Pinepine i ka kumu o ua hoʻohaumiaʻia ka wai. E pale loa ka make, ka mea, he pono i ka Lūkini sturgeon, he Hawaii photo a au hiki ke 'imi i loko o kēia' atikala i otsazhen mai'ē aʻe? Ueo.

ka hopena

E like me 'oe ke ike,? Aneii sturgeon i lawa hana hoihoi' āpana e hoʻomaka kā lākou mau hana. Eia naʻe, ina oe e kuai fry, laila recoup na koina ma kahi hoʻokahi. O ka holo ana, nui hilinaʻi nui ma na olelo o ka iʻa, akā, hoʻowahāwahā keia, na sturgeons e ulu loa lohi, e hoomanao i kēia. Lilo kanaka makua Lūkini sturgeon, mea he Hawaii photo no a me ka nui loa okoa mai ka opiopio, e uku nui wikiwiki aku, akā, koina ma keia hihia, e e hou. Eia, ma ka rula, a pau pono 'ike ma luna o ke kumuhana. Sturgeon? Aneii ka poe noonoo ole a me ka inexpensive. Na ka papa kuhikuhiE mea - mea e ho okumu i ka kūpono kūpono a me ka pololei kali, me ole hou aku 3 hola o ka lā no ka mālamaʻana o ka wai a me ka iʻa. A me kekahi manawa, i ka mahina uku lā ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i ka iʻa.