Saplings varietalʻuala

Currently, he nui na kekahi mau ʻano likeʻole o ka uala , mai kekahi mau manawa o ka oo ana: loa i kakahiaka nui, i kakahiaka nui, iwaena konu o ka wa pono, lohi. Kēlā me kēiaʻano i kona ano iho no e ulu ana, pono a me kiʻiona ano. Akā, ma ka mea e malama i ka kūlana waiwai o ka aa, a lawe mai i kekahi mea kanu maikai, e pono ke kiʻekiʻe-e like ai ke kanuʻia.

Makaukau ana o ka hua

Ua hoʻomaka ma o ka haule ana o kaʻohiʻana i kaʻuala tubers. He nui ke lawe mālama i ka wa e ohi ai māhele i ua holoiʻia mai ÿano impurities a me ka lepo, oiai ka maternal tubers i ua loa wehe. Material kanu pono e noa o physical poino a me ka ino mau mea, i pono e koho i na tubers no ka nui - loa ka nui a nui nō,ʻaʻole e pono no ke kanu.

Kekahi aina hou aku a oki nui uala tubers i loko o kekahi mau wahi e paka hou anoano. Eia naʻe, no ka kiʻekiʻe-productivity hana 'ike loea, keia iaoia hiki ole ke paipai. ka pilikia o ka maʻiʻaʻai mea nui loa moʻomeheu o ka mea koʻohune, fungal a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi. Ka mea, a laila e alakai i ka nui, e haawi aku poho - mai i ka 80%.

Nine lapaʻau e ku e pests

Mahi o ka uala mea e e ineffective me kūikawā Nine Inch lapaau konohiki. Tubers mai e haawi aku i ka wa e ohi ai nui ina ka mea i pepehiʻia e nā maʻi a me nā pests. Ka loa, he pono ole ai 'ka nānā' ana ma luna o thiabendazole a me ka imidazole.

Material kanu loa susceptible i ka maʻiʻano likeʻole i hana hou ia ma mua kanu antifungal konohiki. Special noonoo pono ai i ka 'ohana ka palekana o ka hua uala, mai mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi. Hoʻomano hoʻomaʻamaʻa etching tubers insecticides, a e hoomaka ana ma germination e hoʻopale ai i nā mea kanu'ōpiopio kāinoa mua. Etching mea i mana ma luna o ka Hawaiiʻuala uhini lele me aphids ubiquitous.

liluwelo hoomakaukau

Material kanu uala ma ka waena, omaka ae ma kahi o 20-40 lā ma hope o ka waiho i loko o ka lepo. Ma ka germination mämä, a, no laila, ua alakaʻi ai i ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻiliʻai ma nā o Kuisa: wale nô (i kakahiaka nuiʻano likeʻole vyspevayut wikiwiki), a me ka hana ma luna o nā tubers i pela i biologics. Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia e hoʻopōkole i ka ulu wa , mai mau a hiki i eha pule.

biofeedback aʻo rula ua tubers puʻe wale akula kēlā, e hoala mai lākou hiamoe, a no ka ho okumu ana i ola kupu ma ka hopena. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Nä Pahuhopu o ka liluwelo hoomalolo Mahikō i:

• ka loaa ana a pau e pono helu o germs;
• hoʻonui o ka mea kanu germination;
• kaulike mua ohi ai me ka nui tubers;
• hoemi i ka pilikia o ka hoouka ana o pests a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi maʻi.

hahau tubers

Kēia kaʻina hana ua pinepineʻana anoano a me Mahikō. Distillation mau hiʻohiʻona nō "e ala mai" e hana tubers, a ola hoi e pana aku. Ka huina lōʻihi like 'ole o ke kaʻina hana ma ke kupono ana wela o ka 8-10 ° C mea mai kekahi i ekolu pule. Ke kaʻina hana Aʻole e koi i kekahi hana lako a pan a me ka hiki ke hoʻokō i ka palena haʻahaʻa waiwai e lilo aku, a hiki ma ka hihia o bulk tubers. Distillation ua hoʻohana 'ia i loko o kalepa laina a pau o kaʻuala kanu.

Ka mua koho - ekolu pule ma mua o ka n ieaie? Kanu pono hana a waiho ma lalo o eiei? Malamalama. Maikaʻi e kūkulu shelves me ka poʻe huki, e hoolakoʻaʻahu ka hookipaia ana o ka malamalama, a me ka hoʻokomo ea. At haʻahaʻa foxmike mahana e e palekana mai ke kūpaleʻana tubers, uhi spunbond a me ka mauu ia.

Ka lua o koho - no ka hoʻohāiki 'ka hookipaia ana o ka malamalama i loko o elua pule ma mua ke kanu. I hoʻokomo ma luna o shelves like ia i ka mea, ua hanaia ia ma eiei? Malamalama, me ka mea wale nō likeʻole i mea e uhi hookahi pelupelu ia tubers me ka manoanoa tarp a pouli Auana. Ma hope o kanu mea "hou mai" (ma ka ili o na uala he keʻokeʻo kiko huina), ia mea e pono ke wehe i ka tarp a ventilate i ka wahi.

Ke kolu o koho - he gradual e hoea ma ana wela i loko o ka lumi ma ka hua kumukuai ua waiho waho. Oia distillation hoʻomaka ekolu pule ma mua o ke kanu, ka mahana i nā punohu i 8 ° C. I a hiki i na kupu ma ka hopena o ka 1-2 mm o lōʻihi (5 mm) pono e kali hou piʻina. Eia malama i loko o maʻamau pūnaewele mahana.

Additional ulu stimulation

I ka mua he umi lā o ke kaʻina hana, e haʻalele i ke kanuʻia i ka wela 8-12 ° C i loko o ka pouli. Ma hope iho o ka helehelena o ka 3-5 mm o kupu ma ka hopena loa e hoʻomaka e uhi i nā tubers o 8-12 hora no ka lā, a, e hoomahuahua i ka mahana e 12-18 ° C, ka hoahanau humidity e ia 80-90%. Ka malamalama kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻohana i maoli aʻimi hoʻopunipuni malamalama a me ke kukui hāweo kukui. Kēiaʻano o ka pūnaewele paʻa 20-25 lā.

A maa kuhihewa i ma na nā hoʻohua o ka uala mea - he pae mai ka mehana lumi koke i loko o ka wehe lepo. Kahi o kekahi hebedoma mua kanu i nā tubers pono hoomaalili iho ma 6-8 ° C, pela ae ho'āʻo ana thermal stress ma hope kanu ana i ke anu lepo waipuna. No ka anuanu tubers hiki ke waiho i loko o kūikawā ipu a me pallets ma ka aniani moakaka ea mauʻeke me'ē puka.