Sechenov Institute. First Lapaʻau Institute kapaʻia ma hope o Sechenov

Medicine hope kahiko hoʻohana i ka kūikawā mahalo no kekahi maikai ana. Kekahi mea kākau o "Ka Iliad," wahi a ka hoa i kekahi mākaukau healer ke kumu kūʻai o nā haneri o nā koa. Tausani o ka poʻe mai ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi moe ia e hiki ke hoola'ē aʻe, akā, mau no ia lilo maoli kauka. Etoneprostoy ala - aʻo a pau kona ola, e hoola ia kanaka.

Ma ka Russian Hui he mea he kula kiʻekiʻe, kahi oi ma mua o ka hapaha o ka Ka Wā Kaukani eʻailolo no e ao mai i ka hoola ola. Maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻi-hewaʻiʻo lahui kaulana a puni pepehi maikaʻi-ike, a kaulana no kona 'inikua puka - Institute kapaʻia ma hope o Sechenov. He mai he kilakila mōʻaukala ka launa pū hoʻi i ka «gula» XVIII kenekulia. Prior i ka XXI kenekulia "ka mua meli," e like me ka mea i kapaʻia, a ua kapaʻia nā haneri o nā hanauna o nā haumāna, e koe oiaio i kona mākia - e ka mea mua i waena o hoahanauna.

lilo ana

Oddly lawa, ka mōʻaukala o ka lapaau, hoomaka ae la me ka huli ana o Rusia, e ao aku i kekahi, aole i uku ka papa kuhikuhiE hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau hale (e - ka mōʻaukala iau) i ka 1755. Ka maka pua Ua hoike: ma ka nui aina i ole nei forge kā lākou 'inikua kookoo. Ma ka mua hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau kalepa la, i hoohuliia mai i loko o ke anaina, kahi o ka ho'āʻo paipu a me alabata, he heluna o nā puke. Ka mua na kumu i ka Kelemānia Kumu. 26.05.1775 i ka mea mua manawa e heluhelu haʻi'ōlelo no nā haumāna.

ʻano nui no ka hooulu ana i Lūkini 'inikua hoʻoholo' ia i ia e ka Empress Elizabeth i ka 1758 - e hana i kekahi wahi lulu Lapaʻau o'āuna kumu o ka Moscow imperial University. Royal paa mobilized i ka mea maikaʻi koa o ka Lūkini lehulehu. Wā e hiki mai 1 'inikua kula i loko o kona wā kamaliʻi, e like me ka walaʻauʻana kula o ka Lūkini laau lapaau. , Ma hope o nā mea a pau i hiki i keia mea ma ka honua noʻonoʻo i ka mea maikaʻi kauka kēia kanaka Kelemānia, o Beritania a me ka Hōlani, Lūkini healers o 'Eulopa, a me ka honua i ole, ua lohe.

Created ua i ke kumu nui o ke Kulanui, a me ka mea, ua haawiia mai kūikawā noonoo. Helu Shuvalov kūkulu i ka hou hale no ka lapaau ana i ka limu, ka mea, ua paulele ua Lūkini lapaau - e e!

Lūkini 'inikuaʻepekema

Ua nui kona iho, Lūkini 'inikua epekema. Ka mua Russian PhD lilo Thomas Barsuk-Moiseyev. 'āuna kumu paʻa o ka pili ana Russian Kumu Petr Dmitrievich Veniaminov a me Simona Gerasimov Zybelin ikeia hoʻomalu me ka maikaʻi loa me ka hana pono, i pono-ike kanaka, a manaʻo Kauhalenui lehulehu. Lakou hana, i pulakaumaka no ia me ka manao, no ka mea, ua i ka mea o ka lahui nui. He umi makahiki ma hope, i ka hoihoi Mamua hui lawe pio aku ai ma kā lākou mau kumu hoʻohālike Kumu Ivan A. Siberian, Ivan Vech, Mihail Ivanovich Skiadan. Ua ua i ka pomaikai nui, a ma nā wahi i loko o kona aina iho. Aʻumi makahiki ma hope, hoomaka iho la ma ka'āuna kumu e hoʻolilo i ka inoa o ke Kauka o Science, e hoike ana i ka 'āpana o kūwaho hoʻi. Oia hoi, ma ka loa kakahiaka kahua o ka ho okumu ana o ka wā e hiki mai Institute Sechenov hoike kupaianahaʻano.

XIX kenekulia. ka ulu ana

Ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX kenekulia ke kulanui kaulana hālāwai ma ka hoololi ana i kou noonoo. Kela manawa, i ka 1804, i ka'āuna kumu o Medicine loaa i 'ole e hoʻonui loa ana a me ka pomaikai o ka' inikua 'epekema ma Rusia. Ua ninoieo o mua oihana i hoʻokumuʻia:

• forensic lapaau,'anatomia, physiology;
• ʻoki kino;
• na lapaau, pathology a me ka nui Inc;
• hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau;
• ili maʻi;
• obstetrics nō.

Ke'ī mai, i ka wā e hiki mai Institute Sechenov waiho iho i ke kahua no nā haumāna 'oihana ka hoʻoponopono-paa. I ka hana o ka hoʻomaikaʻi 'inikua nā mākau nā limahana, ho okumu ana i kino ano e pono ai no ke kahuna lapaau, i Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma ka hooulu ana o ka lapaʻau kumu o ka Lapaʻau o ka'Āuna Kumu Kula. I ka 1805, hoomaka ae la makou e hana i ka helu o nāʻaha hui iho o ke kulanui nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau: obstetrics, 'inikua, aʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau.

No ka haohao o na kauka, kū hoʻokahi, ke hoʻokokoke mai i ke aʻo kaʻina hoʻohana i ka wā e hiki mai Institute kapaʻia ma hope o Sechenov. Haukapila ma kulanui: Aole anei keia - ka maikai ala o nooaai? Kauka? ʻO i ka 1804 ma ke kauoha o Tsar Alexander hoʻokumu lapaʻau Center, oia kino ka pilina i ka haku o ka holomua lapaʻau kumu. I ka 1805, ma ka'āuna kumu hana ekolu kulanui: obstetrics,ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau, lapaʻau. ka precedent o ka Europa ilikai i ua hoʻokumu. Life medic Napoleon, no ka mea, i ka Lūkini haukapila i ka 1812, ua loohia oia e kona mau helehelena a me ka pono, i ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia i ka mea hoʻonani no kekahi lahui ulu aupuni.

II hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia - i ka waiwai nui o

I loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XIX kenekulia ka mea, ua hookumuia oia eiwa oihana: keiki ka lapaau, venereal a me ka ili maʻi, kou niho, histology, 'inikua mōʻaukala, mau pathology, psychiatry, pharmacology, topographical'anatomia a me ka operativeʻoki kino. Wehe i ka helu o nā kumu Ho 'Oponopono. Sechenov Institute komo i ka aʻe kahua o kona ulu ana. Na'ōnaehana e hou hoʻomōhala i ke kumu haumāna puka - kaulana, loea, makakū.

Eia ka he hapa papa inoa o nā kauka o ka 'inikua sciences, ao mai la ia ma ka'Āuna Kumu o Medicine ma ka XIX kenekulia. He nui no ka inoa poe i loko o laila, ho i ka haaheo o Rusia, a me ka honua o ka lapaau: hygienist Fedor Fedorovich Erisman, ka Classic koaʻoki kino Nikolay Vasilevich Sklifosovsky, Classicʻoki kino Nikolay Ivanovich Pirogov, he microbiologist George Norbertovich Gabrichevsky, neurologist Aleksey Yakovlevich Kozhevnikov, i hoʻokumu a pediatric kula Neal F. Filatov, i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o Lūkini gynecology Vladimir Fedorovich Snegirov, pathologist Michael Nikiforovich Nikiforov, he psychiatrist Sergey Sergeevich Korsakov, kanaka haku spruce physiology Ivan Mihaylovich Sechenov kino Aleksey Aleksandrovich Ostroumov kino Grigoriy Ivanovich Sokolsky kino Gregory Antonovich Zakharʻin kino Justin Evdokimovich Dyadkovsky, internist, he surgeon, he koʻikoʻi theorist a me ka practitioner Sergey Petrovich Botkin, physiologist Alexei Matveevich Filomafitskiy surgeon Vasiliy Aleksandrovich Basov, Peter surgeon I. Dyakonov, i makaukau 'inikua forensic lapaau Ilya oukou Georgians histologist Aleksandr Ivanovich Babuhin,'anatomia akamai Dmitriy Nikolaevich Zernov, he surgeon a me Fedor anovich Inozemtsev, he akamai i ka'anatomia a me ka physiology oʻEperaima Osipovich Mukhin. Kēlā me kēia no ia i ka lapaau i kekahi mea o lākou iho, ma ka ola o kekahi o ia mau mea -, e hookauwa aku na kanaka.

Lapaʻau o ka'Āuna Kumu o ka Lūkini Duma i ka 1884 i haawiia mai ka wahi o ka 40 tausani kapuaʻi kuea anana ma Field ka Virgin ka. Eia no 5 makahiki ka loa nui ma Europa, ua kūkuluʻia a me ke kūlanakauhale o nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau 13 2 kulanui, haawi mai i ka ike o Pelelina, Paris, Zurich.

XX kenekulia - ka Soviet au

I Soviet manawa, i ka 1930, i ke kumu i hele mai, mai ka Moscow State University (pravonaslednika Moscow imperial University) a lilo iho la ia i ka First Moscow Lapaʻau Institute (MMI). Mākou i ka invaluable na makana no ka lanakila ana o kona mau Style, ka hoʻolako ' mālama' ia ma nā mea a pau fronts o ka Nui Patriotic War. Ka weliweli kaua brightest haumāna puka alai ae la ma kona 'inikua kākoʻo mai o ka Red Army. I waena o lākou:

• Colonel-Nui, ka luna surgeon o ka Red Army, Halau o Sciences o ka USSR Nikolay Nilovich Burdenko;
• Alexander Leonidovich Myasnikov, i ka papa kuhikuhiEʻoihana moku surgeon, academician o ka Academy o Lapaʻau o Sciences o ka USSR;
• Mikhail Nikiforovich Akhutina Isaac Solomonovich Zhorov, Nikolay Nikolaevich Elansky, Viktor Ivanovich Struchkov, Evgeniy Sergeevich Shahbazyan - Lunakanawai Surgeon o na fronts a me ka poe koa;
• Theodosius R. Borodulin Vladimir Haritonovich Vasilenko, Gukasyan Arama Grigorevich - luna kauka o ka fronts a me ka poe koa.

Mai 1955, i ka mua 'inikua hanau ka inoa Ivana Mihaylovicha Sechenova, he puka. Ua hookoia i ka inoa o ka poʻokela nä känaka 'epekema ke kulanui, nāna nō i hāʻawi iā ia i ka hoʻomaka' i loko o kaʻoihana kahuna. Kēia,''he mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ka physiology nä känaka 'epekema, rationalist, i kona ola ana i ke Kuhina Nui hoʻohālike no na hanauna e hiki mai ana o na kahuna lapaau. Mai poina i ka heluhelu i kona surprisingly oluolu, a pēnēia "nova iho" - i ka hai ana o ka pono, maemae, manaʻoe hoʻolako kohu kūpono kanaka.

Nā haumāna a me nā kumu enthusiastically a Mahalo nui oluolu i ka inoa hou o ko lākou Alama mater.

Ma ka postwar wā i ke kulanui mea kaulana no kona hana i ka lapaau ana i na haumana, a me Academician Mihail Izrailevich Perelman a me Leo Bokeria. Academician Perelman, e laʻa me, hoolilo hou ana 3500 no ka iapaau ana o ka tuberculosis, Ka maʻi 'aʻai, hoʻoʻino a me ka purulent maʻi. Academician hookahi Leo Bokeria poe akamai i noonoo i kekahi o ka maikaʻi naau surgeons i loko o ke ao nei. haumāna ma mua, nui nā mea haʻaheo, e hōʻike iā lākou iho i kā lākou mau kula.

modernity

First Lapaʻau Institute inoa ma hope o Sechenov manawa aʻo 'inikua kookoo ma ka hahai ana i ka oihana: mālama'-kulanui hoʻonaʻauao, 'inikua lapaʻau, kāohi' inikua, pediatric, poe kiekie ae ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka psycho-nohona hana, kahua niho, mea lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka mea maloko mahele - Institute o Pâʻani Hoʻonaʻauao. Me ka mea mua-makahiki haumāna mai i aʻo wale i ka hana illnesses, ka mea, delve i lapaau me ka 'epekema. Nā haumāna ike i ke aʻo 'ana ma o ka First meli - kaumaha ia ma mua i loko o nā' inikua kula (me pili i ka a me ka Moscow Institute ..).

Ka meli mua o ke alakaʻi i loko o ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka' enehana hoonaauao online. Nā kumu kula? Ac? Hana kūikawā 'inikua webinars. Ku wikiō haʻi'ōlelo e alakaiʻepekema. A pau i kēia 'ike hoʻolako i ke kula, ka punaewele. Kauka mai a pau ma luna o Rusia, e aʻo me ke kōkua o ka Internet waiwai mua mekala o ka polokalamu kū i ke au i loko o ka ulu ana o ka 'inikua' epekema.

Ke residency wā e hiki mai kauka loaa hoʻonaʻauao ma 54 meaʻai poʻokela pepa. Internship prepares kauka i ka 26 meaʻai poʻokela pepa.

I ka makahiki 1990, Rusia i ka waiwai kūʻai i loko o ka wā e hiki mai: 1 Lapaʻau Institute inoa ma hope o Sechenov hou noiʻi oaio me ehiku kulanui, hoʻomōhala i nā kumu laau lapaau.

World lapaau hoomaikai i ka mea e like ai o ke kulanui ao, këiaʻaneʻi haole nā haumāna mai ka 70'āina. He nui no nā haumāna puka o ka haole a laila i ola ana i loko o ko lakou aina ka home. No ka nui 'inikua kula i loko o ke ao nei ua lilo ia i ike loea counterparty Institute kapaʻia ma hope o Sechenov. Address ia - 119991, Moscow, alanui Trubetskaya, kukulu 8, kukulu 2 -ʻike nā ma Rusia, a ma kahi e aku.

Lapaʻau kumu o na mau mekala mua ma 3,000 moe i loko o 19 Ho 'Oponopono. Ma ka? Aaieou ka ipu ua lawe mai oi ma mua o 650 ke ano o ka noiʻi.

'inikua kumu

Lapaʻau kumu - o ka nui, hapa o ka First Lapaʻau Institute kapaʻia ma hope o Sechenov. Kēia - ka moku lawe hae kulanui. He hoomaka i kana hana i ka 1758. Ua aʻo ma 5,000 wā e hiki mai kahuna lapaau. Full-manawa i nä haumäna e shestigodichny aʻo, absentee - ehiku-makahiki. Ke kumu i 46 oihana. E ao ana nā limahana o ka 'Oihana i ke kiʻekiʻe loaʻilikai. Ka hapa nui o na oihana i poai puni ia e na lala o ka Russian Academy o Sciences. Kela a me keia makahiki, kona puka, ua oi aku 600 na kahuna lapaau.

Ke kumu kula o Lapaʻau, a kāohi

Lapaʻau o-prophylactic kumu o kekahi hapa o First Lapaʻau mai 1930. 15 kona oihana e hana ana ma luna o aʻo. 'āuna kumu o Nauka kaupaona i nā i ka likeʻole kou niho kumuhana e pili ana i ka topical kumuhana o ke kaiāulu. Mākou i hoʻopaʻa haʻawina o ka hui ana o ka 'O ke kaulikeʻai, e hoʻoikaika hou huahana, hoʻomōhala dietetics like me ka lapaʻau lapaʻau e hoʻokolokolo ai keʻenaʻoihana maʻi. i ao mai 600 kanaka ma ke kumu ka poe i lawe hana kūikawā "kou niho, Epidemiology a me sanitation."

'āuna kumu o ka Pediatrics

Pediatric kumu pili ana First Lapaʻau kŘpa a nei, i ka 2010. Ke kumu o kona hanaia'na ua e kūkulu ma ka hoʻomauʻana o ka aʻo a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana. 7 oihana hana i loko o ke kumu: Pediatrics a me Pediatric Rheumatology, Pediatricʻoki kino, propaedeutics o nā maʻi keiki i ka, lapaʻau Immunology a me Allergology, Diabetology a me Endocrinology, kou niho o nā keiki, Pediatrics. I iaia o ke kumu noiʻi ha awina mea, e hāʻawi aku i ka 2011 inoa o ka academician o kekahi o na poo o ka oihana, e like me ke koho ana i ekolu hou no ia e like nā lālā o ka Academy o Lapaʻau o Sciences.

'āuna kumu o ka Dentistry

Ka inoa o ka Oihana o ka'Āuna Kumu o Dentistry (ia - ehiku) hoike specializations i hoomakaukauia ka ia nā kauka niho: ia ka maxillofacialʻoki kino, pediatric dentistry, pākōlea,ʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau, prosthetic dentistry, kulanakauhale a me kāohi dentistry, propaedeutics o kahua niho ka maʻi. Noho nō 'ana ma ka hana kūikawā nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau 5 kikowaena oihana a me ka maxillofacialʻoki kino. Lapaʻau Institute, hana kūikawā "Dentistry" Loko nā haumāna e like me ka polokalamu elima-makahiki. Full-manawa (ka hikiāloa, a kalepa) a me ka palapala

palapala hōʻoia no la ia i kahu

'āuna kumu o Higher Education keikiʻai i hanaia i loko o ka makahiki 1991. Kona helehelena iā i ka hoike o kūikawā "lawelawe hana" a me ka "lapaʻauʻike manaʻo". Ma ke kumu, he 4 oihana: hanai nou, ka hoʻonaʻauao a me kaʻike manaʻo, ka nohona hana, a me ka merchandising. Lapaʻau o Institute Loko Ka hoʻomalu o ka waiu, me ka kiekie ae, a kiʻekiʻe Vocational hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i loko o' elima mau - no kēlā me kēia pae.

Mālama '-kulanui aʻo nā haumāna

'āuna kumu o ka mālama '-kulanui hoʻonaʻauao prepares haumāna no ke komo. Kona kumu - e hana 'ana i nā haumāna i ka mea e pono ai' oihana ways, a hakuloli ia no mahope haʻawina. ua hōʻike hewa hoʻomākaukau nā haumāna i ua noho papa no ka hoʻokahi ana hōʻike ma ka Lūkini 'ōlelo, kālaimeaola, kemika.

Mahalo i ke kumu, he mea i ka hana o ka holomua loaa ana o ka'Āuna Kumu haumāna i loko o ka meli. Institute. Sechenov. Hiki hoomakaukau ma ka hoao ana i na kumu no ka Korata: na kupa: kemika, kālaimeaola, Lūkini a me nā 'ōlelo a pau. Penei, ka mea makemake e lilo i kauka ui kanaka, hohonu e hoomakaukau ana no ka manaʻo nui mālama 'ia i loko o Lūkini kula hoʻokahi moku'āina me kŰia.

Hoike o ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe o nā kānaka noi manawaleʻa mea he hala nā heluʻai ma luna o ka hōʻike i ka 2014, o ka awelika ua nānā 'ana ma luna o kekahi apana o 86,1 kumu. Kēia makahiki, i ka Bedroom ke ano o ke aʻo First Lapaʻau komo 1351 entrant.

'āuna kumu o ka mālama 'me ka nui loa maoli ka manawa o ka hiki ana mai, no ka mea, i ka 70% o nā haumāna ma luna o ka mea anei kū i ka makemake. Kēia nui o ke aʻo ÷ ike i ka alakai Moscow institutes, a iwaena o ola malama - ka mea, o ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa.

'āuna kumu o ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau

Education 2000 nā haumāna o ka'Āuna Kumu o hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau i kona poe umikumamaono oihana. Nā haumāna e aʻo i ka 'oihana' o makaikai i, paka, hoahu, a kuhikuhi i ka lapaʻauʻia. Ka pilina o kēiaʻoihana ua nānā 'ia e ka mea e pōʻino nui o ka lapaʻauʻia. ʻO kēia kiʻekiʻe o nā mea lāʻau lapaʻau Ho'ākāka 'he elima-makahiki aʻo' Oihana ponoʻole pili lahui hae. Nā haumāna i hana hoʻopaʻa haʻawina pharmacognosy, mea lāʻau lapaʻau kemika, lāʻau lapaʻau, enehana,? Aneia iainiiaaiea a me ka hui o ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma ke kumu ma ke ao ana koʻokoʻo hana: Academician, elua lala korresondenta nā hipa kāne, ma kahi o 30 Kumu. Med. Sechenov Institute prepares pharmacists o ka lani kiekie loa caliber.

aʻo kula,

Law Vocational ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka First Lapaʻau Institute hana me ka 2013. He specializes i loko o ka retraining o na ola kino poe hana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi lākou mākau. Kela a me keia makahiki i hoomakaukauia ka oi ma mua o 12 tausani kanaka. Ma waho aʻeo i kaʻimi naʻauao aʻo kulanui haumāna i hana aʻo o ka hoʻomalu ma doctoral, internship, internship. Kona noho i loko o ke Kulanui lapaʻau oaio, a ma lapaʻau kahua o alakai noiʻi institutes, Halau o Lapaʻau Sciences, ke kikowaena kulanakauhale lapaʻau haukapila. Pela, ua hoomakaukauia ka poe akamai ma ke kālā no ano o ka lapaau a me kaʻike,, i hana maikaʻiʻole o maoli nā mea maʻi, mai ka maoli maʻi. Together me nā kumu, nā haumāna hana holo alaʻokoʻa nā mea maʻi, e mōʻaukala, diagnose a hooholo na nā kaʻa mokulele o ka lapaau ana i ka maʻi. I ka wā o ka Institute i ka mamao aʻo polokalamu, loaʻa i ka lapaau nui Lūkini kulanakauhale.

Currently, kiʻekiʻe-kbps aʻo o nā haumāna mea maikai me ka hana pono i ka 'inikua kulanui ma Moscow ma ka Institute. Ka meli mua no hoi hoʻohana i kona kiʻekiʻe ke kula, e hoʻoikaika i ka pono o ko lākou Student ka hoolohe.

ka hopena

First Moscow State Institute. Sechenov ua manaoia e lilo i kumu nui Lūkini 'inikua kulanui. I ka papa kuhikuhiE mau mea o ka aayoaeuiinoe - ka hoʻonaʻauao, 'epekema a me ka lapaʻau - e' O ke kaulike, a hoʻokō ma lalo o ka pono ōhumu o ka KU¯ Aha.

I ka Ia manawa ia i kākoʻo 'ia e nā traditionalism a prioritize i ka manaʻo o ka holomua loea. Ka meli mua o ka paulele aku i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.