Semen Gudzenko: i Kawaihae o ka haku mele

He nui nā kanaka i ka inoa anoano Gudzenko, akā, mau kanaka i mea ano o ke ola o ka haku mele ola, ka hana a ka mea i palapalaia. A me ka mea maoli i ia iho, Gudzenko Semen Petrovich, he pōkole Kawaihae i hiki ole akā, e hoihoi i loko o ka palapala, a me ka poetry kânaka oʻoia iʻo koa. Inā 'oe makemake no ka ike lea i ka loea, makakū a me ka'ōlohe wiwo kanaka - laila mākou' atikala o ia no oe. Kona ano - Simona Gudzenko, Kawaihae (pokole) hoʻonui i kou manao ana o ke kanaka, i ka mea i manaoia kekahi o na luna o ka poetry o na forties.

kamaliʻi

Back i ka 1922, i ka hoʻomaka o ka ringing o ka pūnāwai, ma ke kahiko Ukrainian kulanakauhale o Kiev, i ka wā e hiki mai haku mele i hanau. Semen Gudzenko, na keiki o ka Kawaihae a i ka wā i ua uuku ike, i hānauʻia i loko o ka maʻamau ohana. Makua hua - Peter K., ua he lunaʻenehana no ka mea e kukulu, makuahine - Olga Isaakovna, he Iudaio ma ka aupuni, ia hana me ke kumu.

Hoalaia mai i ka hana, nohona lewa, Semen Petrovich Gudzenko, Kawaihae a me kaʻike hoʻokumu ua maoli ai ma muli o nā keiki a me ka wā'ōpiopio, nā manaʻo i ke aloha i ka 'epekema a me ka moʻokalaleo, a oi loa aku hoi poetry.

eha

I ka makahiki o ka, he umikumamahiku, i ke kanaka opiopio komo i ka Moscow Institute o akeakamai, me Moʻolelo a me History (MIFLI). Naʻe, i ke kaua i ole ae i ka hoʻokō 'ia kā lākou hoʻonaʻauao.

Semen Gudzenko, Kawaihae a me ka aoao o ke ola a i loli dramatically ma ke kauwela o 1941, i waena o nā nāʻaʻa lehulehu i hele i ke alo. He mālama iā pololei a me ka wiwoʻole, he nui o ko lākou nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo nō i loko o poetic palapala.

Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka outbreak o hostilities Gudzenko poem i pai ia ma ka kaua periodicals.

A makahiki ma hope, ka mea opiopio haku mele i seriously hana eha aku i kekahi exploding koʻu. E like me ka mea, ma hope hai aku la i ka mea kākau moʻolelo,ʻo ia ua mau makau o ke kino make eha i loko o ka'ōpū. Maikaʻi i loko o ka lima, ka wawae,'ūhā mua ... Akā, ke kūkala ku i loko o ka'ōpū.

Life ma hope o eha

Koke ma hope o ka lapaau a me ka hoʻopulapula o kekahi koa haku mele i makemake ole e hele i kona wahi moe, a hoomaka ae la e hana ana i loko o ka nūpepa. Ano ka mea, ua he correspondent kaua. Semen Gudzenko, kona Kawaihae ua pili loa i pili i ka Great Patriotic War, ua noho ia ma na pilikia poe mikanele. Kona mau maka, ike aku la ia i ka Nazis hoomakaukau hou i ka i hōkaiʻia Stalingrad, a kiekie i ke koa a me ka ikaika o ke ano o kanaka. I auhele koa'ūlili ma Hungary, a me ka Carpathians, kaʻana me kona poʻe heluhelu hōʻike no ka nui a me kaʻikena? Aaoee mama o maʻamau koa. Ku ana o Palila i ka hanaʻino a me ka hopu ana o Pukapeka, e hai ana ia mahele heluhelu e pili ana i kela'īniha o ka hoopakeleia mai ka'āina, a me ka Soviet ka lanakila.

No kā lākou hana a me ka koa hana ia i hookoia kekahi mau mahaloia he: i ka Papa Hanohano o ke Patriotic Kaua Honua 'Elua degere, Papa Hanohano o ka Star Kaiula, a me ka mekala "No ka mea Pale Kaua o Moscow".

makakū hana

Semen Gudzenko, nona Kawaihae mea pili loa i pili i ka hana makakū, kākau loea poem ka nānā 'ana ma luna o nā luna hoʻolale hanana a me nā manaʻo. Kona ohi mua i hookuu i loko o ka makahiki 1944, i ka makahiki mua o ka hopena o ke kaua, a ua kapaia "Odnopolchane".

Kēia i hahai ma nā hoiliili ole o ka poetry: "poem a me Mele," "Ma hope iho o ka hele ana," "Transcarpathian poem", "kaua".

Semen Gudzenko, nona poem i imbued me ka oiaio manaʻo, ua hoano e nā mea a pau e hōʻike ana i kana mau hana. No laila, i kona lyrical mele imbued me ka launaʻole realism a me ka kūikawā, wiwoʻole, kaumaha kaʻeha.

Ka loa ma ko poem

Ka loa nui a me ka poignant hana o ka haku mele i kona mau poem "Mamua o ke kaua," a me "Ke Mele o ka aloha."

Ka mea mua e hana i ka mea hiki ole pōʻino o ka truthfulness a me nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i naʻau a me nā Emotions kinai mua o ka kaua:

"I ka make e hele - ka hoolea ana,

A me ka mua ia, e hiki ke kahea.

Ma hope o nā mea a pau, o ka pahu kapu weliweli o ka hora o ke kaua -

hoouka e kali ana i ka hola. "

Ae, na kanaka e makau, a hea aku, ka mea, hoi makaʻu a me ke kaumaha. Akā, e lanakila ma luna o ka makau o ka hana:

"Ke kaua ua pōkole, a laila,

Jammed vodka hau.

Aʻo ia kaʻohiʻana i mai i ka pahi

Mai ma lalo o nā kui au i ka koko. "

Pehea kekahi o kēia maoli ola me he koa, mai ka idealized hōʻike mai o ka mau poʻe e noho ana, ma a pink makaaniani.

"Na Mele o aloha" ua imbued me lyrical anal a me ka mehana. Frontline aloha - ka loa waiwai nui, a maopopo, ia mea ikaika a me ka unwavering, koke hōʻoia ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa:

"He mea känalua 'mākou makeʻe aloha,

E like me nā kahu

Mika koko lepo,

A hiki aku la ia i loko o nā kaua lawe. "

Poetic Mele ka loa, he pono ole i ka lyrical hana "ma ka hau keʻokeʻo haukapila" kahi olinolino, a kaiāulu hoihoi o nā hua'ōlelo hoolilo aku ka mama o ka oihana kauka, ka mea i hookaheia no kona opiopio wela koko, e hoola i na mea e ae. Selfless hana ana o ke kanaka'ōpiopio ua manao like kāʻeʻaʻeʻa.

Ka poem "mākou mai i make o ka wa elemakule," i kāna moʻolelo o ka paakiki ola ma hope o ke kaua, i ke koena o ka poino, a mumuku. Manaʻoʻike nā palapū, noʻonoʻo ehaeha, physicalʻeha 'aʻole i kekahi, a me ka i loa, i kekahi manawa make eha ana a pau.

hope lā

Ma hope o ke kaua, Simona Gudzenko, kona Kawaihae ua ka moʻolelo me ka hou makakū a me ka lanakila, ae hoomau ana i ka hana me ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa. I ka makahiki 1950 i ka auoiaea o kekahi o kona mau hou lyrical hana:

• "Aole loa koa" (poem o ka hana i kela la o servicemen ma Turkmenistan);
• "New Māhele '";
• "Lua o ke kahu moku."

Ka eha i loaa i loko o ka fateful 1942, mau i wale ikeia. Ka maʻi holo me na mahina, a kauoha ae la i ke kanaka he wahi lihi iki o kaʻeha a me ka discomfort.

Ike ana ia mea make, Semyon Petrovich hoʻomau i ke kaua aku i kona ola. He 'Imi palapala iho la, i aloha ai e houluulu ia lakou iho a puni hoa ho'āʻo paakiki e alakai i ka maʻamauʻeleu Aloha Hawaii. Ka maʻi nana i kauoha aku weliweli physical ehaeha, akā, ka mea, ua i hana ai sullen hermit a recluse 'aka. Hoopaaia i ka moe, lohi, painfully make Gudzenko nohoʻoliʻoli pilialoha a me ka launa kanaka. He kamailio i ka puu, a ua hākilo hoihoi i loko o ke ola ana o ke kaiāulu, hou Aey? Acaeoey a me discoveries, moʻokalaleo a me ka moʻomeheu o ka moku'āina.

E like no ke kahe ana o ka hiki, e kākau i ko lākou iho, ka haku mele i haku i kona palaho poem a dictate ia. Simona, make iho la o Gudzenko hooilo 1953.

Personal ola

Ua mare ia Larise Zhadovoy, ke kaikamahine o ka meʻe o ka USSR, i a laila ma kekahi mau wahi kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke ao ana o ka moolelo o ke akamai a me ka manao Lyric koa ola.

Ka haku mele i ke kaikamahine, Kate, i ua ole he mau makahiki i kona wa i make ai. A laila, i ke kaikamahine aponoia ai pela e ka lua kane Larissa - Konstantin Simonov. Ano, Gudzenko kaikamahine hana ma Moscow State University, a paʻa i ka oihana o ke poo o ka Oihana. PhD,ʻo ia ke këia'Ākia.