Karel Čapek: Kawaihae,ʻike hoʻokumu

I ka wa e hele mai i ka Czech moʻokalaleo, ka mea hele mai i ka naau, mua o nā mea a pau, i ka inoa o ka mea kākau, e like me Karel Capek. Heluhelu a puni ke ao nei i ike ia no kona fantastic moʻolelo, philosophical a me ka manaʻoʻike hana. Pōkole Kawaihae o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Czech - i ke kumuhana o ka 'atikala.

Life a me ka Hana Hou

Karel Capek Ua hānauʻia i loko o ke kauka o ka 'ohana i ka 1890. ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka noho 'ana kamaliʻi i ole he bohemian' ia, a ma ka mea maʻamau. Čapekʻohana hoʻopuniʻia e artisans a me ka mahiʻai. Children ka novelist a me ka playwright manao lewa i loko o kāna hana, aʻano nui depicts ke ola o ke ano o kanaka. Naʻe, i ka hana o kēia mea kākau Ua multifaceted. kakau iho la Karel Capek moʻolelo a me nā novels, a me ka hele memo, a me fantastic huahana. A ia mea me kona malamalama lima-fiction kākau moʻolelo hoomaka e hana i loko o ka palapala, ai 'hana o ka hua'ōlelo "lopako", e hoike ana i keʻano papa hana i hana ia e na kanaka like.

Ma hope o ua noho mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe Karel Capek komo i ka Kauhalenui University. A ma ka 1915, ua loaa i ka doctorate ma kālaiʻike. He hana no na makahiki, e like me ke kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, a ma ka makahiki 1921-1923. - playwright i loko o ka Palaka hale kiaka.

Capek ke kākau 'ana, hoomaka ae la ma ka adolescence. Akā, i kakahiaka nui puke i haku ai i paʻi nui hope. Ike mea kākau lawe hana keaka hana. Ka loa kaulana o ia - ka Comedy "Mai ka Life o nā mea kolo".

Poe akeakamai a me ka mea kākau

Ho okumu ana o Outlook Capek i 'ole ma ka nui mōʻaukala hanana. A i kona puka 'o ia mai ke Kulanui, ka First World War. Ka mea opiopio kākau moʻolelo mahalo e pili ana i na kumu o ka ikaika o onei. He ua indifferent a me ka hooulu ana o kanaka noho maikai ana.

No hoʻomaka koke ka ulu 'ana' Capek ma ka ke kanakolu o ka hope kenekulia. Ka waiwai ulia, a me ka make māinoino o ka hou ka hookahe koko ana a pau na pilikia i loa nohoia i ka manaʻo o ka mea kākau moʻolelo. Capek lilo i lâlâ o ka Anati-fascist neʻeʻana. A kūikawā wahi i loko o kona mau hana o ka theme like o ke kaua.

Ma mua o ka liberation o Czechoslovakia mai Nazi kākau moʻolelo i ole ola. He make i ka 1938. Ma kēlā mau makahiki, e like me kaʻike maka, mau kanaka i manaoio ma o ka hioloʻana o ka fascist dictatorship. Kekahi o nā mea kākau a me ka lehulehu detyaeley ka poe i kanalua i ka pio ana o ke kulekele o ke kāʻili wale, ua Karel Capek.

mau buke

Famous hana o Czech mea kākau - "Krakatit", "Mother", ", hola o ka loa" Top makakū Capek, noonoo iho la ia e puke, "War me na Newts". Keia hana ua manaoia e ia i ka loa potent Anati-fascist puke ma mua o ka kaua. Capek kākau ihola "Kaua me ka Newts" no ka makahikiʻelua ma mua o kona make ana. E like me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka puke, hiehie i ka momona a pau i mea i loko o nā hana o Czech kākau. Ma ka keia hana i ka palapala manaʻo, he satirical grotesque, hohonu philosophical subtext.

Lehulehu pōkole moʻolelo, Humorous Ka Honua Nei, (essay) kākau Karel Chapek. Aoi e pili ana i kona peni, - "Pochtarskaya poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo", "About ka Fox", "Bird ka moʻolelo" a he nui 'ē aʻe. E like me na wawe o nā hoa a me nā 'ohana, Capek mai la oi ma mua o hookahi ia ia e make ma ka makahiki o nā makahiki kanaono. Ka olelo wanana a i ole e hele mai nei. Ka mea kākau make ma ka makahiki kanaha-ʻewalu. Akā, no kona kŘpa a pōkole olaʻo ia i hana i ka mea hiki ole ka helu ana o na hana unuhi 'ia ma hope i loko o nā mea a pau Europa,' ōlelo. Ka hapa nui o kona mau puke i Film.