Sheremetyevsky hale aliʻi a me kona nani (Hawaii photo)

I ka 1703, o Petero ka Nui hoʻokumu St. Petersburg. Wale eiwa makahiki, lilo iho la oia i ka moku'āina poʻo. Ke kumu nui kūlanakauhale o ka aina me ka pololei komo o kona hoa hoʻomaka e 'Imi na kanaka] a me nā haumāna me kaʻiʻo nō o kēia pono. Kekahi o ka mea mua ma luna o nā kapa o ke Neva hoʻoneʻe hoahanau o ke alii Earl Field Ilamuku Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. Ia ia no ka hana o ka waiwai o ka hailona №34 ma ka Fontanka embankment.

Ka mua pohaku na hale i loko o ka waiwai

Ke kuka mea ma ka kekahi lima kaupalena i ka Fontanka muliwai, ma o ka 'ē aʻe - Foundry Avenue. I ka manawa o ke kūkulu o ka inoa nōhie o Kauna a me kona 'ohana i hoʻonohoʻia ma Millionnaya alanui. Ma ka paena ma manawa, laau hale, a me ka oihana'ēheu. New Manor Ua destined e lilo i ka ohana punana Sheremetievs. Ma ka paena o ka laau hale o yoa? Iiai pohaku hale i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka 1730s. I nā makahiki 1750-1755 ua kūkuluʻia ka lua o ka papahele o ka hale, a ua hana ia ma ke hoʻololi i Si Chevakinsky a me FS Argunov.

Manor ma Petre Borisoviche

Waiwai waiwai mamo o Boris Petrovich ma ka pili ana i ka ulia ka make ana o kana wahine, a me ke kaikamahine i ka makahiki 1768 ua hoʻoholo ihola e neʻe i Moscow. Oiai e haule ana, oia hoʻomaka 'ana o ka waiwai. Ua ka mea, ua ili mai i kana wahine. Hope, i ka wa a kana keiki, ua akoakoa pu ana Sheremetyev Palace ma Ostankino. He, e like me ka North, o kekahi o ka kūpuna aina, a ma ka wa e kaawale aku o ka mea nāna pinepine ae la oia i? Ieaoa a mau, e kūkulu hou.

Ke heyday o ka moʻolelo keaka wale nō i loko o ka waiwai

ʻO kekahi mea nāna o ka waiwai i loko o St. Petersburg i ke keiki a Peter Nikolai Borisovich. Mua, ka mea hou mea koho e noho ana ma Moscow, kākaʻikahi 'ana kā lākou akau waiwai. Eia naʻe, ma 1796, ua hoʻoneʻe i St. Petersburg. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻiʻana o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone I. E. Starova helu kuhi puke he nui upgrade o ka Kalaiaina o ka hale ma luna o ka Fontanka. Nikolai Petrovich ua he nui peahi o ka hana kilokilo ana. Ma ke keaka, nā mea hana keaka, ka mea i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma ka pā a i mālama i ka pā kaua. He oiaio, haawi mai la i kona ku okoa ana, a ma ka 1801, ua mare i kekahi o kona actresses, Kovalevoy Praskove Ivanovne. I loko nō o kona loiloi ka kūkuluʻana Manor hoʻoili Quarenghi a me Voronikhin. Ma ka palena o ka waiwai ia mea, ku ae la o Garden halelewa , a me ka hale kauwela, a me ka hale ukana.

"No ka noho no ka Sheremetyevsky mooolelo"

Ma hope iho o ka make ana o Nikolai Petrovich i ka 1809, o ka waiwai a hala aku i kana keiki Dmitry, ka mea ma ia manawa uaʻeono wale nō makahiki. Ua hana i ka papa o nā kahu poai puni ia e ka luna kahu MI donaurov. Hoʻeleu ka kūkuluʻana: ma ka 1810-20-ies ikea kālana, Fountain, haukapila eheu a me ka hīmeni. Authors o ka papahana i ka H. NOE a me D. Kvardi. A lohe o Dmitrii Nikolaeviche, ka mea i mālama ai ma o ka lio Regiment, maʻamau kipa i ka hale aliʻiʻo nā hoapili o ka mea nana ka waiwai, he mea ka 'aoʻao o "e ola Sheremetyevsky mooolelo". Aia Ua hoi pinepine he artist Kiprensky Pushkin. I ka makahiki 1837 i ka huina, e nakii i ka knot me ka kaikamahine o ka hanohano o ka Empress Annoy Sergeevnoy. Mai keia mare ana i ka makahiki 1844,, he keiki, Sergei. I ka 1838, ma ka waiwai, he mea he nou ana la o-hao pa me ka puka hoʻonaniʻia me ka höʻailona o ka helu Sheremetev. Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone J. D. Corsini, ka mea i hana i ka makahiki he iwakalua i loko o ka waiwai, radically pūʻali a pau o ka hale pā. Ma ka 1840s, ma kona mokuna aia mea kihapai'ēheu. Hekikai aina i lilo kekahi o na wahi loa kipa ma ke poʻo. Ua kaua bila ahiahi, e hoonani i ko lakou hana ana Glinka, Berlioz, Liszt, Schubert. First Dmitry Nikolayevich wahine make, mai kaʻapu kōheoheo i ka 1849. He umi makahiki ma hope, i ka MH 1859, ia i lawe ai i ka lua o ka manawa. Ka malamalama kahi mea akaka ke keiki a Alexander. Ma ka Sheremetev Palace i ka 1867 ia hou he North'ēheu. Kākau o ka papahana - N. L. Benua.

Sergey a me kona ike ana i ka waiwai

I ka 1871, Graf Dmitriy Nikolaevich make. E like me ka hopena o ka mahele o ka waiwai Sheremetievskiy Palace loaʻa i hooilina Sergey Dmitrievich. I ka 1874, ma ka waiwai, he mea hou-yoa? Iiai elima hale (kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone AK Serebryakov). Ma ka hapa o ka Foundry prospectus kukulu keʻena hale, ka mea mua loa ma Fontanka - 34 i koe ua hoʻololiʻia. Ka hoʻomaka o ka iwakalua kenekulia, ua paʻa ma lalo o ka hoailona o ka luku. Luku Grotto, leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, Garden Trail, Ka Orangery, Pake gazebo. Arena a eii? Oi? I hou i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni Hall - kēia manawa i ka hana keaka Kino ma Foundry. Eia kahi mea akaka i ka 1914 elua-moʻolelo kalepa halelewa (kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone M. Krasovsky).

Ka mea, ua ma hope o ka kipi

Ma ke kia-hoʻokahuli aupuni wā Sheremetievskiy Palace i haawiia ma ke Sergey Dmitrievich ma ka hoʻolilo o ka hou aupuni. Ma kekahi o kona mau'ēheu, mai ka waena mai o makahiki 1924 a hiki i 1952 noho A. A. Ahmatova. Ke kumu nui loa o ka hale i ua redone. A hiki i 1931, i ka iau iʻaneʻi ke aupuni '. Sheremetev Palace i ka makahiki 1984, loaa ka Research Institute o ka Arctic a me ke Anuhema. E like me ka hopena o kūpono pono a me ka malama ana o na interiors o nā keʻena lilo grandeur a me ka nani, a ua lilo kekahi outbuildings noho maila. I ka pau ana o ka 20th kenekulia i nā hoomaka ae la e hoʻololi i ka laua i ka inoa. Sheremetev Palace i undergone hoihoi hou ana. O ka papa kuhikuhi hana o keia hanana mea e recreate i ka lewa o ka XVIII kenekulia. Ka mua exhibition i loko o ka Sheremetev Palace i hōʻike mai iā ia ho'āʻoʻia pili ana i ka ohana o ka waiwai nona. Iwaena o lakou, ua pau loa ia hanana manao. Eia ka ohi ana i pena a me ka akamai mea, mea kani. I ka hale ma luna o ka Fontanka, 34 mea maʻa mau kaua 'aha mele a me ke akamai hoi expositions. Mai 1989, oia hana like me ka palapala, ai '-e hoʻomanaʻo mau ai e neeaaia A. A. Ahmatovoy. Ua recreated ka hana lumi o ka haku mele. Imua i ka lehulehu kona mau buke, kiʻi a me ka pili ana. I ka 2006, ma luna o ka pola ma ka Sheremetyev Palace, he kia hoʻomanaʻo no A. A. Ahmatovoy. Kona weheʻana i hopena mākaʻikaʻi e coincide me ke kanaha o ka lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka make ana o ka haku mele.

Mea e kaumaha ana Sheremetievskiy Palace?

Music Museum, Aia i loko o ka hale Manor, i loko o kona vaults o ka nui ohi o kahiko i na mea paahana. Ua Ua manaoia kekahi o ka mea maikaʻi i loko o ke ao nei. Ke ohi nā kū hoʻokahi hana hana e Lūkini a me Europa, haku o ka 16th - 18th kenekulia, no a hiki i ka Romanov aliʻi, e like me nā hana specimens mai a puni ke ao nei, a i ole analogues. ¶ A i loko o ka iau e Lūkini bele a recreated na kope o na kahiko mea paahana. E kipa i ka iau hiki ia i loko o ka? Aieao o kela la i keia hele lawe wahi ma laila. Kumuhana apau loa ka mea, ua loa like. No ka laʻana, i loko o ka? Aieao o ka huakaʻi "Sheremetiev" oe ke aʻo i ka hailonaʻana e pili ana i ka inoa o ka mea nāna i hana, kā lākou ola a me ka naue like. Aia i nā papahana. No ka laʻana, ka mea "Fountain Hale, ka hale aliʻi, a me ka waiwai." Kēia huakaʻi ua hoʻolaʻa i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Estate a me kona hanaia'na. Loko o kona? Iaeoii, e hiki ke aʻo nui kupaianaha lāliʻi o ka hale aliʻi ke ola, no ka laʻana, kekahi o na kaao i Nails F. B. Rastrelli i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka manao o ka hale. Aka, ka hapanui o nā Kauai lawe wahi i loko o ka Sheremetev Palace, hoolilo i ka mele: "Ka evolution o ka pōkole mau mea", "Wind mea - hoolaʻi a me ka 'oihana", "poʻokela inoa i loko o ka ohi ana o na mea kani" a me na mea e ae.

Manor i keia la

Sheremetev Palace, ua i ka haaheo o ka hanauna elima o na mea nona, o ko lakou mau ohana punana. No kekahi mau kenekulia, kekahi o na ona malama, a māhuahua ka waiwai 'ohana. Mea o ke akamai, no gale, kahiko sculptures, numismatic hoiliili ole a me ka mea kaua, he waiwai waihona - kēia mea,ʻaʻole he i ka papa inoa o ka mea i ka mea nona i nona ka waiwai, a hiki i 1917. Sheremetev Palace, he Hawaii photo o i i hōʻike mai iā ia ma luna, no kekahi mau kenekulia Ua he wahi o ka 'imi naʻauao halawai. I kēia lā,ʻo ia i ole nalowale kona kahiko nani, a mau ia,ʻo miliona o kanaka.