St. Petersburg Lapaʻau o Halau o Postgraduate Education: mōʻaukala, faculties. Rector Maps - Otari Givievich Khurtsilava

St. Petersburg Lapaʻau o Halau o Postgraduate Haʻawina (Maps) i ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala.

, который в 1896 г. получил почетный титул Императорского. Ua hoomaka 06.03.1885, a me ka weheʻana o ka lapaʻau Institute, i ka 1896 loaa ka honorary inoa o Auguseto. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka e pili ana i kēia kula waiwai ma ka pono-ikeia na kii ma Medicine 19. E like me IP Pie, NF Zdekauer, Ee Eichwald.

ka nele i ka hana

Imperial lapaʻau Institute, kekahi o na AIM o i mea kia-ka hoʻonaʻauao o nā kauka, ua wehe ma na hana o ka Luna Nui Duchess Elena Pavlovna a me kana kaikamahine Ana Mikhailovna. Ka mea,ʻo ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa no ka pale 'Institute. A hiki aku ka mea, i kukulu i kona hale ma luna o ka papahana ho okumu ia ma ka academician o ke kuhikuhipuʻuone RA Gedike.

Kēia kula, uaʻano nui no ka hooulu ana i wahi lulu lapaau. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka 19th kenekulia. ua hiki i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ko lakou ike ma ka hele ana postgraduate faculties o na kulanui wale i kekahi mau Lūkini kauka. Ma keia aupuni i loko o keu pono o ka mākaukau poe hana, o ka oi aku i loko o ka'āina kauka.

Komo 'ana o ka Luna Nui Duchess

I ka 1823, ke keiki a Emperor Paul kaikaina au mare i kekahi Alii o Württemberg Frederick Charlotte Mary (ma hope o ka hookamaia o Orthodoxy - Elena Pavlovna). Ua i kekahi o nā wāhine i loko o Rusia o ia wā loa naʻauao a me ka hoʻonaʻauao. Emperor Rotehama au i kapa ia he "nä känaka 'epekema o ka ohana." Elena Pavlovna mau patronized ike na kii o Lūkini moʻomeheu a me ka 'epekema.

Eia nae, ia mea lokomaikai aku malama a me ka 'inikua hoʻonaʻauao hui. Elena Pavlovna ike okoa ia ka lokomaikaʻi wale. Ua 'Imi ka pilina i ke kua'āina mihi i loko o Rusia, ma hope i ka mea mua e hele o ko lākou mau serfs.

I ka manaʻo o ka 'inikuaʻepekema ma ka hoʻokumu o ka kūikawā kula ma ka malama o ka hana o ka poe kumu, i ikaika kākoʻo e ka Luna Duchess. I ka 1871, Elena Pavlovna i haawiia ma i ka makemake wahi. Kēia mea kahi i paʻapū ai i loko o ke kūlanakauhale iwaena konu, o ka wahi o ka i ua Kirochnaya alanui. Hope ma luna o ka mea a wehe i ka lapaʻau Institute. Ke kukulu ana o ke kula Alii i hâʻawi wale 'ia 75 tausani rubles. Like nui no ke kula a me kona hoi ana, a i ke kākoʻo o nā nā mea hāʻawi. Mohai aku lakou na pono o ka iauaeoai eaieoaeuiiai no, kuai o ka ipu, e like me ka maʻiʻo i loko o ke kukuluia'na o ka noa moe.

Na hana o ka Institute i ka noho alii ana o na Romanovs

Imperial lapaʻau Institute kipa kauka i makemake i ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ko lākou' ike i ke kumu o ka polokalamu e piʻi like o ka 'epekema. Ka mea i kākau no ka uku a me ka paa ole papa, hoʻolohe i ka haʻi'ōlelo o kaulana Kumu.

I kona makahiki i kakahiaka nui o kaʻikena St. Petersburg Lapaʻau o Halau o Postgraduate Education He eha oihana:

- Inc, e hana ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o Eichwald E.E.;
- pathological'anatomia me ka bacteriology (Head - Kumu Mikhail Afanasyev);
-ʻoki kino (alakaʻiʻia e Kumu hoailona Makalu);
- Pathophysiology (Head - Kumu door Lel).

Mai 1894, hoomaka ae la lapaʻau Institute e komo ai i ke Kuhina Hoʻonaʻauao. Ua hana kāna mau keiki kāne i loko o patronage o ka Princess, haipule haipule o Ekaterina Mikhailovna, ka mea i kekahiʻike no kona nui na hana o ke aloha a me ke aloha. Keia Duke George G. a me Michael G .. Ka mua o kēia mau i ke kahu kula a hiki i 1909, a me ka lua o ka - mai i ka 1917

Mahalo i ka donations Institute ua hiki ke hoʻomau a me ka ulu kā lākou mau hana. Hana ka mea, oi pono loa 'inikua kānakaʻepekema, e hoʻopiha i nā wahi i wāhiʻia i loko o ka ike ana o nā loea aupuni kauka, e haawi ana ia lakou i ka manawa e familiarize ia lakou iho me ka mea nui i ia manawa ki ina hana like o ka noho pakele o ka maʻi, hiki lapaau e malama a hiki i ka moku'āina' ilikai pono akeakamai e pono ai a me ka hoapono aku i ka manao waiho i loko o ia mau mea. Ka lapaʻau Institute komo pū ia kūlana Kumu like NV Sklifosovsky, hana Ott, Teeling GF, AK Limberg, Oo Mochutkovsky, NA Mikhailov, DL Romanovsky a me na mea e ae.

Iloko o ka noho alii ana o ka Romanov 'ohana i kekahi mau lālā i wehe i loko o ka Institute, oia hoi:

- maka;
- ko mākou hopohopo;
- gynecology;
- otorinoparingologicheskoe;
- syphilitic;
- Urology.

I ka 1915, i ka 211-moe haukapila i mālama ai i ke kula,.

Ma hope o ka First World Kaua ma ke kumu o ka Institute, i lilo hope SPb MAPE, ka haukapila ua ua ua kauohaʻia, a hoʻonohonoho aʻo papa no la ia i kahu. Ma mua iki iho o ka kipi i wahi i loko o ka? Aaieou ia i ka nui loa o nā mea maʻi. Ua oi ko lakou helu 23.000 kanaka.

Ke ana o ko People ka Mana loa

Ma hope o ka kipi hoomaka lapaʻau Institute hoʻolako 'ia e ka moku'āina. Postgraduate hoʻonaʻauao 'ia' ana o kauka ua i loko o ka mea muli o. Mai ka makahiki 1924 ua loli i ka inoa o ke kula. Ua Ua Kapa hou i ka State Institute no ka Pae holomua Lālā Lapaʻau o Hawaiʻi, a me GIDUV. E like me ma mua, ka mea hana nui koʻikoʻi 'inikua huahelu o ka aina. I waena o lākou: Academician NN Perov, Kumu RR Nā palapala, JL Lovtsky, RV Kiparsky, Akua Belonovsky. I ka wā mai ka 1920 a hiki i 1930. ka haku mele 'ana o na kauka o ka Institute i hoʻohuiʻia he nui academicians a me Kumu, o ka haaheo o Soviet lapaau. I waena o lākou: VA Oppel a ZG Frenkel, VL Polenov a es London, PG Corley a me AA Limberg, ON Pidvysotsky a he nui 'ē aʻe.

Au haule GIDUV prestige, a ma ka postwar wā. Ke kula, hana na kaulanaʻepekema like LA Orbeli a MF Glazunov, N. Pancakes a makou Ilyin, VL Vanevsky a GV Golovin, DC Khmelnitsky a me SA Hajiyev, af Vorontsov AG Mai ka lepo mai, a he nui na mea e ae.

Ma ka Soviet wā GIDUV successes i kaha maha ma keʻano o ke kiʻekiʻe moku'āina Ka hoʻolilo 'ia. No laila, ma ka Ewa o kona kanalima lā hoʻomanaʻo i ke kula, i kumu kāki ka honorary Papa o Lenin. He Ua haawiia mai i ka inoa o SM Kirov. Ma ka centennial o ke kula, ua loaa i ka Papa Hanohano o ke OkatobaʻOiʻenehana.

I ka makahiki 1985 ike aku la ia i ka malamalama o ka puke e wehewehe i ka mōʻaukala o ka lapaʻau Institute. Ma ka hanohano o ka centenary o ke kula e neeaaia i weheia. A pau keia ua 'ike i ka pono o ke kanaka, i ke aloha a hiki i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i no ka manawa i loko,ʻaʻole wale nō mākou aupuni akā, nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua mua i hoomaka ai e hana i kekahi kūikawā'ōnaehana i hana no ka pono o ka hana o ke kauka.

luakini

Back i ka 1860, ma hope o aneane 2 makahiki ma hope o ia ka hoʻomaka 'o ka hana o ka hale o ka imperial lapaʻau Institute, kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone RA Gedike pāhana Ua hooku iho la ia ia ma ka mea o ka ekalesia. Ua Ua aoia mai no ia Princess Helena Petrovna.

Temple hoomaka ae la e kūkulu i ke kula kēia ma hope o hoʻopau hana i loko o ka papa kuhikuhi hana i ua hoakaka hoʻokō. By 01/09/1883, i kukulu ia i ka Dome, hoʻouka kekahi cupola me ke kea, a me ka pau pena i ka palena a me ka pā. Next Komisina, kākoʻo i ka hana o ka Institute, i waihoia mai i kekahi palapala hoopii no Kauhalenui St. Petersburg, a Novgorod Isidore me ka palapala hoopii e pili ana i ka puka o ka ekalesia. Ka mea hilo i hoʻonā 'ia e ka Uhane Synod o 27/10/1884 Ua kapaia iho Temple o ka Sts Empress Helena i loko o ka hanohano o Princess mālama Elena Pavlovna.

Church pena i ka decorator kaulana Si Sadikov. By September 1883 i hoʻokumu i ka luakini elua-pae iconostasis. Konaʻana o ia iho RA Gedike a hana Workshop I. Schroeder. Ka mea mua i loko o November 1884 ma ka iconostasis i hae kiʻi. Lakou hana i kākau i ka artist Makalu Kuznetsov.

Back ma lulai i hoʻouka kekahi 1884 eono keleawe bele ma ka belfry. I Ianuali o ka makahiki kēia ikea altarpiece hāpana.

Kekahi mau mea i lawe mai i loko o ka luakini a me ka pohaku keokeo sculpting. haku i komo i loko o kēia hana VD Repin a me G. Botto.

I ka hoʻolaʻa ana o ka ekalesia i wahi ma hope o ka inauguration o ka lapaʻau Institute. Eia naʻe, no hoi ka hana ma ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o ka luakini i ka hopena ole. Ke functioning o ka ekalesia ana a hiki i 1919, ka wā o ka March 25th ka mea i paa, a liquidated eha makahiki ma hope. I ke kakahiaka nui ke kanakolu o ka hale i wāwahi Dome, a waiho i loko o ia i kumu kula hale waihona puke. Ka mea, ua mai a hiki i March 1998, oiai o ka hooponopono ana o ka Academy, e lawe i ka olelo hooholo ma ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka ekalesia. A pau i ka mea e pono ai ka hana, ua pau ka hapalua like-kupulau o 1999 I ka Ia manawa hua icons. No kā lākou palapala kono artist EI Zavaliy. Ua hana i ke kiʻi o ka mea e ola ai ma luna o ka noho aliʻi, a me ka Virgin Hodegetria, haipule Constantine a me ka Helena, e like me ka'ānela Gabriel, a Michael. Kona lima pili ana ikona "maliuia'ku o ke kea" a me "ka Uhane Keʻa." Ma luna o ke aliʻi puka depicting ka Annunciation Artists hana NA a me NG Bogdanov.

A pau i ka hana i hanaia ma ka pevkasah i hana ka hoʻohana 'ana Kepakailiula tempera nō. hoomakaukau wale kohler mai maoli pigments, like me ka poe i hoʻohana 'ia i loko o ka kahiko lā kahiko Lūkini recorders. Kēia azurite a me ka cinnabar, sapeiro a me ocher, glauconite a me ka vivianite, e like me na mea e ae. Ma kaʻike mau Lūkini loea na papakaukau, assis hana (kuluma kāna oki kapa). I ka pau ana o nā mea a pau na icons i uhiʻia me ka varnish. Ua haawi hou'ōniʻoniʻo olinolino, a hoomalu nae lakou i ka hana aku i ka hopena maikaʻi keiki o ke kaiapuni.
Ke hoʻolaʻa o ka luakini, i wahi ma 06.03.1999, oia ua i ka rector i kohoia Archpriest Prokofev Aleksandr Aleksandrovich.

Brownie Temple Academy hoʻolako holomua aʻo o nā kauka, ua ka wale o ke kulanakauhale, a ua hoihoi hou ia i kona Ewa, wahi i loko o ke kanawai 'inikua kulanui. I ka lā, ma laila e mālama 'ia ke Akua Liturgy, ahaaina mare mai, bapetizo ana, ka pule, e hoʻomanaʻo mau ai nā lawelawe a me nā ihola nō ia.

renaming

I ka 1992 GIDUV, e like me ka lānai hou hookama kānāwai "Ma Education", pilipu iho la kona mua a mau loa aku palapala hoʻomaikaʻi. A mahope mai o ka makahiki 1993, e like me ka Papa Aupuni mai ka 16.04 1993 № 662-p, ka mea i iho i loko o ka Academy, loaa ka inoa «Saint-Petersburg Lapaʻau o Halau o Postgraduate Hoʻonaʻauao." I ka Ia manawa i ke kula i hookama a me kona hou Palapala. I ka 1994, ka St. Petersburg Lapaʻau o Halau o Postgraduate Education i loaa kona mua laikini mai ka Lūkini State Komite no ka Oihana Hoʻonaʻauao. E like me ia i kēia palapala, no ke kula kēia i enshrined ka pono, e lawe mai hana nona ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi i ke aʻo ana o kauka i loko o ka? Aieao o postgraduate a me ka hou hoʻonaʻauao.

Maps oʻAmelika Hui o ka hana kūpono i loko o ka loaʻa o ka helu nui o hou Oihana. Ma 1995, aia hoi au i 84, a ma ka umi makahiki - 87. Ma ke kula kēia kekahi manawa, ua hoala hou i ka makahiki paha o St. Petersburg kauka a me nā wahi o Rusia. Iloko o ka makahiki i ka helu o nā haumāna i loko o ke kula i kahi o 26 tausani. Man.

hou '

Mai 2011, Maps St. Petersburg oki ae la kona kuokoa ka'āina. I mea e hoʻoikaika '' inikua hoʻonaʻauao 'Kuhina o Health ua hoʻoholo ihola e merge i ke kahiko kulanui elua i loko o ke aupuni. 12.11.2011, i hanaʻia e ka North-West State Lapaʻau University ka inoaʻo ma hope o II Mechnikov. Ua nā mau kulanui. Keia St. Petersburg Lapaʻau o Halau o Postgraduate Hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka St. Petersburg Lapaʻau Academy. II Mechnikov.

E like me ka XIX. Ölelo Pelekänia o ka North-West State Lapaʻau University kapaʻia ma hope o II Mechnikov o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā i loko o ka maka o ka Russian Hui Kuhina o Health. Loio i wahi: St. Petersburg, Kirochnaya Street, Building 41.

He aha nō i ka pomaikai o na nā mea hoʻololi? Ka lānai hou i hana moku'āina 'inikua kulanui i kekahi ikehu nui. I ka lā, i ke kula mea hiki ke lawe mai kokoke ōhumu a me AaOIeIOUIeXAOAaIN ma waena o ka lapaʻau, hoʻonaʻauao a me ka noiʻi hana. A pau keia e leie aku iā mākou i ka paka nui kupono 'Oihana, ka mea i noho wale i ka hope loa kaʻike, akā, no hoi, e ana pili ia i ka hana, a me ka hoʻokō i kekahi mea e like ai postgraduate hoʻonaʻauao' ana o na kahuna lapaau.

rector

I ka lā SZGMU ia. Mechnikov alai ae e Otari Givievich Khurtsilava. Future Kumu, HI, hanau 23.06.1950 i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o Tbilisi. Kona 'oihana hoomaka i ka 1967. A laila, Otari Givievich Khurtsilava noho i loko o kona aina me ka pololei i loko o ka ambulance wahi. I ka makahiki 1969, ua komo i ka Leningrad hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe-Hygienic Lapaʻau Institute, ka mea ana puka 'o ia i ka 1975. Next i ka hana intern surgeon ma Leningrad Halemai Moiwahine no ka lapaau ana i helu kuhi henua o ke Nui Patriotic War. Mai ka makahiki 1976 Otari Givievich - he kauka o ka Leningrad noaioee, ambulance, a mai ka 1983 a hiki i 1995 - endoscopist i loko o ka 'inikua mokuna helu 7 "Kirov Plant". I ka 1981, ua hui i ka 'Oihana o outpatient Inc a me kaʻike, a hikoko Research Institute. II Petrova. Here lilo iho la oia i ka lapaʻau intern.

I ka 1995, ua haʻalele ia i kona wahi i rector Maps Simbirtsev SA A i ai i ka hoʻokuʻi pū me ka Academy o ke Kulanui o ia. II MechnikovʻOga Khurtsilavaʻaneʻi ua Hope-Rector no ka lapaʻau hana.

ia ana kokua aku i ka 1998 PhD ia hoʻi, a ma ka 2008 - Kauka. I ka wā mai ka 1999 a hiki i 2007, ia Oga hoi ke Khurtsilava i ke poʻo o ka mea uwao ana haukapila, i mea kekahi o ka loa koʻikoʻi ola malama pono i loko o St. Petersburg.

Otari Givievich - mea kākau a me ke kākoʻo '-mea kākau o ka helu nui o nā' atikala paʻiʻia ma ka 'inikua nā puke. I ka makahiki 2000,ʻo ia ua Luna hoomalu o ka Ho oholo Wae, a hoʻonohonohoʻia Komite o ka mua Lūkini-American Symposium, i ke kahe o interventional cardiology. I ka 2009 ka mea, ua he lâlâ o ka presidium o ka 'epekema Komite i hoʻonohonoho' ia no ka 4th Interdisciplinary hālāwai kūkā ma perinatology, obstetrics a me neonatology.

Otari Givievich Khurtsilava i hookoia i kekahi mekala i loko o ka chet o ka 300th lā hoʻomanaʻo o St. Petersburg. Ua hoi i ka Papa Hanohano o St. Daniel o Moscow o ka Russian Orthodox Church.

Jobs University. II Mechnikov

I ka lā, i kēia hoʻonaʻauao kula haumāna puka aneane 4.300 nā haumāna. A me 3,000 o ia ia ma luna o ka waihona kālā 'ano o ke aʻo, a ma ka 1200 uku i ka ike a lakou i loaaʻi. Ma waho aʻeo ia Lūkini kanaka ma ke kulanui, loaʻa nō nā haumāna e hele mai ana mai kekahi aina.

A me kona nui 'inikua a me ka noiʻi like-muli kula i ao aku i ka 650' inikua interns, e like me oi ma mua o 1.100 'inikua nā kupa. Ma ke kulanui 'ana i mālama doctoral noiʻi 460 puka haumāna, doctoral nā haumāna a me nā moho no ke degere. Maanei, na kauka o St. Petersburg a me nā Lūkini wahi hoʻoikaika 'ana i kā lākou mau' oihana palapala hōʻoia. Kela a me keia makahiki, i ka helu mea ma kahi o 30 000 kanaka.

Ma SZGMU ia. Mechnikov lawe mai a me ka 'inikua-PalekanaEND_LINK haʻawina. Ua Ua lawe mai ka 25 'okoʻa' inikua piliʻike hoʻohana 800 moe ke aupuni 'o eono lapaʻau' ō a pili ana i ke kula. Kela a me keia makahiki kauka SZGMU ia. Mechnikov ka loa o kona mākaukau kōkua 40.000 nā mea maʻi i loko o ka haukapila, a me 300 000 - he outpatient manawa.

Me ka pili ana i ka noiʻi, ma ke kulanui ka mea, ua lawe mai i piha kaʻaeʻana me ka pili mau o biomedical sciences. Mau noonoo ana ua uku i ka noiʻi 'ana i mālama' ia ma ke kahua o ka hui hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a epidemiological LIKE a me ka lehulehu ola.

Ma ka lōʻihi makahiki, i ke kulanui ua hoʻomōhala ma ka hoʻokō 'ana o ka hopena o ka pili a me ka kumu noiʻi hana i loko o ka hana o ka hope e hoʻonaʻauao' ia, ina he ana kaʻina hana o ke aʻo o ka palapala hōʻoia no nā limahana.

ka papa kuhikuhi hana

He aha ka i ka papa kuhikuhiE nuʻukia SZGMU ia. II Mechnikov, haku o St. Petersburg Lapaʻau o Halau o Postgraduate Education? He aha nō nā Pahuhopu o ke kula? E like me ka hooponopono, a me ka a pau ao kookoo, ka mea, e like penei:

- e hoomakaukau nui palapala hōʻoia no hoʻomalu, ka poe i loaa 'inikua hoʻonaʻauao' ana i loko o Rusia, hiki e hana ana i loko o ka 21st kenekulia;
- e hoʻomaka eiiiaaoeiiiue noiʻi hana a me ka manaʻo o kona hualoaʻa i loko o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka mea hiki ola;
- i ka manaʻo o ka nui ka hoʻokō mālama 'ana i kanaka o ka aina;
- i loko o ke kahua o ka uhane a me ka pono rectitude Lūkini kauka.