Story by Anton Chekhov "mānoanoa o ia mea, a Thin": An Ka Ikepili. Mānoanoa o ia mea, a wiwi - ano o ke koa

I ka 1883, ma "ke koena ai" Magazine ua he uuku moʻolelo "mānoanoa o ia mea, a Thin" ma Anton Chekhov. Pōkole, a succinct ma ka maʻiʻo, ka mea, ua piha me ka hohonu manaʻo. Ka mea kākau helu kuhi henua i ke kahe i loko o kona subservience a me ka servility, ua i ka mea o ka noʻonoʻo loi i loko o ka Lūkini moʻokalaleo.

I ka haku mele 'ana a me ka maʻiʻo o ka (pōkole)

Mānoanoa o ia mea, a wiwi, mua classmates ma ke kula, halawai ma paha ma ka wahi. I ka hoomanao ana o Nikolaev alahao ma ka olelo mua (he'opihia waiū) paipai i na koa o ka moʻolelo - na luna aupuni. Piha wehewehena Chekhov i ole, akā, ke kūlike loa noʻeau lāliʻi koke lawe mōakaaka i ka mea e hanaia. No ka laʻana, i ka hoohiki ana o ka mea e, mai ka mānoanoaʻala o "Sherry a me ka fleur-dʻoranzhem" - he hoailona o ka hana mau, a me ka maalea - "Hama, a me ka kope kumu", e kokua hooholo ma ka kahua o ka nohona hulili i kekahi o nä koa. Eia hou, i ka hope o ua palaoa me ka pahu a me nā suitcases - paha i ole i keu dala a hookoe i ke dala i ke kiaipuka.

Mua au i kekahi 'o ka mua boyfriend paapu. Kona olioli oukou huli ana i ka Porphyry i complication hana. Ka mea, ua i ike mai kamalii, a me ia mea maoli i ke kamailio ana ma waena o ka elua, ua nakinakiia. He pōkole akā, lawa no ka mea heluhelu, e loaa i ka piha naauao o ka mea e pōʻino kulana o kela a me keia o na hoa.

Ke culmination i ka wā lahilahi ike mea kiʻekiʻe i hiki aku ai i loko o ke ola o kona hoa. Mike huli i loko o ka "kou Mea Hanohano", a me ka Porphyry hoʻonuinui i obsequious a fawning wahi kanaka i hou Ka Ikepili, e hōʻike.

Manoanoa, a lahilahi iloko o keʻano o

Porfiry, no ka mea, i ka wa kamalii hoa, ua wale pōniuniu wale. Mua hoa Apo aku la ia, a ekolu "honi" - o ka mea kākau intentionally hoʻohana 'aneʻi i hookiekieiaʻe hua'ōlelo hou, e haawi aku i ka a pau loa i ka henehene külana.

Slim ua loa talkative a me ka boastful hoomaka ae la e kamailio e pili ana i kona ola. He hoʻolauna i kana wahine a me ke keiki, oiai Natanaela manao mua, a laila, i aku la i kona inaina aku ai. I mai la ia ia no ka makahiki o ka hana i loko o ka oihana i hele mai i ka collegiate assessor. A nō mea a kuai cigars - he hou makahiki i ka uku. Eia naʻe, i kona olioli a me ka makemake o ka halawai nalowale ma ka ia manawa hoʻokahi, ai kona loheʻana i kona hoa - "I manao mua i ka sīwila?" - hoʻolaha i ka Aha Councilor. Maalea ma mua kona maka, a ua petrified, a laila, pena ma luna o ka maka o ka broadest minoʻaka, paha maikai hoʻomākaukau no ke kamailio ana me ka mea nui i kanaka. He koke ua hoemiia, ho'āʻo ana ole ia,ʻo he nui loa noonoo. Ka mea i hiki mai ai me kona ohana a me ka lehulehu, aka wahi a cartons: ka mea, a pau koke pipili, a wrinkled. Servility, ma kekahi kulana, a me ka poe a pau i ua ma ka liʻiliʻi loa he iki hou nui, ua ka kūmau no ka haʻahaʻa kūhelu ola - i na huina kupono hana Porphyry a me kona Ka Ikepili.

Manoanoa, a lahilahi kaawale ole e like me ka hālāwai. Ahakukamalu Councilor, terse a me ka ikaika, akā, ua lokomaikai oukou, makemake i ka olelo aku i kekahi mea, a laila, pono huli aku ma ua waiho aku hoi a hui hou lima. Luaʻi mai i ka loli i loko o ke kanaka.

A pau ka 'ohana i paʻahau i loko o ka "maikai daze."

i ka wa

Nā huapalapala a me Memories Porphyry pozvolet Loiloi i ka Ka Ikepili. Manoanoa, a lahilahi pu kana a he mau makahiki i loko o ke kula kiʻekiʻe. E like laila ka mea, ua ahuwale superiority o ka mua, i kapaia Gyrostat - i kahiko Greek me ka ia inoa lukuia e ke ahi kekahi o na mea kupanaha o ko ke ao nei. Misha i kuni i ka mea uahi paka breech puke - maopopo makemake e loaa credibility me classmates.

Lahilahi i ka inoa o Ephialtes me ua make pinepine snitch. A me keia inoa - he kipi no hoi o ka Spartans ma ke kaua o Thermopylae - malamaia ma ka mōʻaukala. Makahiki hala, a me kekahi i kekahi kanaka maikai, "wahiʻuhane" a me ka dandy noho sedately, a me ka nui loa. Kekahi - "mililani aku ia" i ka hiki i ka hooluolu, a he nui na makahiki o ka hana, ua hiki ke ala hou ana i ka ano o ka haʻahaʻa hoouka i ke kaua, e ka lawe i kekahiʻano koa. A, ano, i ka likeʻole ma waena o nā hoa kahiko wa i hooleiiaʻi mawaho, a hiki hou, a me ka ikaika makau o kona mauʻoi aʻe nō hoʻi, hoʻoikaika ihola Porphyry haalulu mua ka poe i he mau minuke aku nei ua pono i ka "noho 'ana kamaliʻi hoa".

Ano o kaʻana a me ke kūlana o nā lāliʻi

O ka papa kuhikuhi 'ana i kūpono i hoʻohana pōkole moʻolelo "mānoanoa o ia mea, a lahilahi" Chekhov - ka antithesis. Ke juxtaposition o nā huapalapala i loaʻa i loko o na mea a pau, a me ka inoa: ka hoomanao ana o kēlā me kēia mea ahaaina iʻano a me ka olelo ana. Illustrative ma keia manao lahilahi. Inā ma ka hoʻomaka o ke anaina, e hoolohe aku no makou, mai ona aku: "oe", "koʻu aloha", "wa kamalii hoa", laila, ma hope o kona kamaʻilio hoʻololi i ka reverent a me ka hōʻihi. No ka manaʻoi "kou Mea Hanohano", "kēia mau haku-he", "no ka minamina i ka pono-me", "Kolepa-hele-hele," a pela aku pākuʻi i hakanū, me he mea la koke lilo pilikia i ka olelo.

Ma ka lua o ka hapa o ka moʻolelo nui i kūlana i loko o ka hōʻike 'ia' ana o ke kiʻi ua pāʻani collegiate assessor metaphor ( "petrified"), e like ( "... mea, ua manao mai i kona maka a me kona mau maka hunaahi"), personification (pahu aka wahi "pipili grimace"). No laila, i loko o ka moʻolelo "mānoanoa o ia mea, a lahilahi" Chekhov satirizes cringing makau, opportunism meʻe. A me ka mea hana i ka lahilahi unconsciously, mai o ka maʻa, i ka uku nānā i nā hua'ōlelo o ka mua hoa: "Ua pono, nui ... a me ka mea ia leo?".

Ka pono waiwai o ka huina hoonui

Gloomy manaʻo i ka mea heluhelu maʻiʻo o ka moʻolelo a me kona Ka Ikepili. "Manoanoa a lahilahi" - mea he laʻana o ka hoʻoponopono-kuluma mua o ka kanaka e holo nō ia, i loko o ka ho'āʻo pono e curry ka lokomaikaʻiʻia mai, eʻoluʻolu. A nui mea kākau a me ka connoisseur o ke kanaka uhane, AP Chekhov, e like me ka ua i ka hapalua o ke kenekulia kauleo aku la mai e nana i ia makou iho me kekahi poe e ae no laila, i ke kaiāulu kanaka, ua lilo ho'āpono hoopakele ia o ka hewa e keakea mai ai i ka paa o ke ola a me ka oiaio pili ma waena o kanaka.